届高三英语二轮复习 仿真模拟练2.docx

届高三英语二轮复习 仿真模拟练2.docx

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届高三英语二轮复习仿真模拟练2

仿真模拟练

（二）

第一部分　听力（略）

第二部分　阅读理解

第一节

A

ThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.

DavidTilman，aprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofMinnesota，America，examinedinformationfrom100countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowdietaffectedhealth.Henotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized（工业化），populationincreasedandearningsrose，morepeoplebegantoadoptwhathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.

TheWesterndietishighinsugar，fat，oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods，peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.DavidTilmansaysoverweightpeopleareathigherriskofnoninfectiousdiseaseslikediabetes（糖尿病）andheartdisease.

Unfortunatelywhenpeoplebecomeindustrialized，iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet，theyaregoingtohavethesehealthproblems，especiallyindevelopingcountriesinAsia.Chinaisanexamplewherethenumberofdiabetescaseshasbeenjumpingfromlessthanonepercentto10percentofthepopulationastheybegantoindustrializeovera20yearperiod.Andthatishappeningallacrosstheworld，inMexico，inNigeriaandsoon.

And，adietbadforhumanbeingsisalsobadfortheenvironment.Astheworld’spopulationgrows，moreforestsandtropical（热带的）areaswillbecomefarmlandsforcropsorgrasslandsforcattle.Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoftransportationrightnow.

Mr.Tilmancallsthelinkbetweendiet，theenvironmentandhumanhealth，“atrilemma”，aproblemofferingadifficultchoice.HesaysonepossiblesolutionisleavingtheWesterndietbehind.

21．Accordingtothepassage，moregreenhousegasmightbegivenoffinthefuturefrom________.

A．transportation　　　　　B．developingcountries

C．agricultureD．developedcountries

22．DavidTilmanbelievesthat________.

A．diet，theenvironmentandhumanhealtharecloselyconnected

B．theWesterndietistheonlychoiceasthenationindustrializes

C．peopleintropicalareasaremorelikelytohaveheartdisease

D．traditionaldietsaremorebalancedthantheWesterndiet

23．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

A．Nigeriahasthelargestnumberofdiabetescases

B．overweightpeopleareathigherriskofinfectiousdiseases

C．theexaminedinformationcomesfromdevelopingcountries

D．industrializationcontributestothespreadoftheWesterndiet

24．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.

A．callonustoprotecttheenvironment

B．remindusoftheimportanceofhealth

C．warnusofthedangeroftheWesterndiet

D．adviseustohaveabalanceddiet

【语篇解读】　本文为议论文。

西方饮食习惯的泛滥危害着人们的健康及环境。

21．解析：

选C。

事实细节题。

根据倒数第二段中“Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoftransportationrightnow.”（在将来来自农业的温室气体可能会比现在各种车辆产生的温室气体要多。

）可知答案为C项。

22．解析：

选A。

事实细节题。

根据最后一段“Mr.Tilmancallsthelinkbetweendiet，theenvironmentandhumanhealth，‘atrilemma’，...”可知Tilman先生认为饮食、环境及人类健康是密切相关的。

故答案为A项。

23．解析：

选D。

推理判断题。

第四段提到了Nigeria，但未提到该国患糖尿病的人数最多，故排除A项；根据文章第三段最后一句可知肥胖的人是患像糖尿病这样非传染性的疾病（noninfectiousdiseases）的高危人群，B项中的infectious是错误的，故排除；第二段中第一句只提到“examinedinformationfrom100countries”并未提及100个国家都是发展中国家，故排除C项；根据第二段最后一句可知，工业化导致了西方饮食习惯的泛滥。

故答案为D项。

24．解析：

选C。

推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是让人们摒弃西方饮食习惯。

故答案为C项。

B

ToAmericanvisitors，Icelandisaveryinterestingcountry，partlybecauseitisdifferentinsomanywaysfromwhatheorsheisusedtoseeingathome.Therearequiteafewthingsthatarenotdone，orthatdonotexistontheisland—quiteafew“No’s”．

Thereisnopollution，forinstance.NodogsarepermittedinReykjavik，thecapital.ThereisnotelevisiononThursdaysorduringtheentiremonthofJuly，andonlythreehoursofblackandwhiteTVtherestofthetime.Thereisnohardliquor（烈酒）onWednesdaysandnobeeratanytime.Therearenohandguns，onlyonejailofthirtyfivecells（狱室）intheentireland—anadmirablefigure，evenforasmallcountryof313,376people.

Thereisnoarmy，airforceornavy.Thereisnotippingforanything.TherearenolargestoresopenonSaturdaysorSundays.SinceIcelandissituatedjustundertheArcticCircle，thereisnodarknessinsummerandnodaylightinwinter.ButthankstoCulfStream，theclimateisrathermild，withtemperaturesrangingfrom34degreesto52degreesinJuly.

Therulesontelevision，liquorandgunsaretheresultofgovernmentdecisions.ButtheabsenceofpollutionisdueingeatparttothefactthatIcelandgetsitspowerfromtheenormousgeyser.Theyprovidealltheenergyneededbythecountry.Infact，Icelandusesonly3percentofalltheavailablepowerofitshotsprings.

Icelandhasbeendescribedasademocraticindependentcountrywheremorefisharecaughtandmorebooksarepublishedperpersonthananywhereelseintheworld.TheIcelandershavealwaysfeltaparticularloveforliterature.TheycomposedtheirfirstbooksintheninthandtenthcenturiesAD.Theseworkswerepoemsandtalesaboutthekings，heroes，andheroinesofIcelandandNorway.Atfirst，thestorieswerememorizedandpassedfromgenerationtogeneration.Theywerefinallywrittendownbetween1140and1220.TheIcelandershaveneverstoppedwritingeversince，“Rather_shoeless_than_bookless，”_they_proudly_say.

25．ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________.

A．therearenosoldiersinIceland

B．theIcelandersdon’tdrinkbeer

C．thereisnotipofanykind

D．thereisnocrimeinIceland

26．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“geyser”？

A．Coalmine.　　B．Nuclearpowerplant.

C．Naturalhotspring.D．Riverorstream.

27．“Rathershoelessthanbookless”means________.

A．theyprefernottohaveshoesorbooks

B．theywouldratherhaveshoesonthanwritebooks

C．theyprefertravellingtoreading

D．theythinkbooksaremoreimportantthanshoes

【语篇解读】　本文为说明文，介绍了冰岛这个国家。

25．解析：

选D。

事实细节题。

由第二段中的“nobeeratanytime”可排除B项；由第三段第一、二句可排除A、C两项。

26．解析：

选C。

猜测词义题。

由第四段最后一句“...powerofitshotsprings”可知C项正确。

27．解析：

选D。

推理判断题。

通读最后一段可知，冰岛人酷爱文学，由此可推知D项正确。

C

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WelcomeAboard

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Forinformation&groupreservations，phone7623473!

GUIDEDMOUNTAINFLIGHTSoftheColumbiaIceField&CanadianRockies

LeavetheCrowdsBehind

TourNarratedbyYourHost

Owner/PilotSteveNeill（from$110/person）

·Comfortablewindowseats

·Headsetsforclients/pilotconversation

·Skiplaneavailableforglacierlandings

Reservations:

18773447117

THREESISTERSMOUNTAINVILLAGE

Whichstarswillyoubewatchingtonight?

WhenyoudiscoverthebeautythatsurroundsThreeSistersMountainVillage，youwillbesurprisedathowmuchbrightertheyareintheskythanonthescreen.Somakesomepopcorn，pullupacomfortablechairandsettleinforaquietnightinthemountain.Allthestarswillbethere.

Callrollfree（866）3882877

PERFECTPICTURES

DiscovertheRockies’smostdesirablenaturalattractionsonaBrewsterguidedexcursion.Asnationalparkspecialists，weareproudtosharethewondersofCanada’slargestoutdoorlivingmuseum.Our111years’experienceensuresamostmemorableguidedadventure!

·Wildlifeviewing

·Naturewalks

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Tollfree：

18007606934

www.brewster.ca

RAFTING&OUTDOORADVENTURES

Youth&groupratesavailable!

AspectacularadventureiswaitingforyoubetweenBanffandCalgary，ashortscenicdrivetoparadise.Joinusforafun，excitingandsafeadventureintheKananaskisandBowValley.

Adventuresareavailableforallagesandskilllevels.

OurprofessionalandhighlyqualifiedguidesareallWildernessFirstAidandRiverRescuecertified.

Tollfree：

18779997238

28．TheSmiths，aretiredcouple，wouldprobablycall________forseveralquietstarrynights.

A．7623473

B．18773447117

C．（866）3882877

D．18007606934

29．TheJohnsons（aged9—68），adventurelovers，aremorelikelytocheck________formoreinformation.

A．

B．

C．www.brewster.ca

D．

30．Whatkindofactivitiesdothefivetoursallprovide?

A．Outdooractivities.

B．Adventurousactivities.

C．Educationalactivities.

D．Freeactivities.

31．Wherecanthepassagebeprobablyfound?

A．Inatourbrochure.

B．Insciencefiction.

C．Inatextbook.

D．InaTVguide.

【语篇解读】　本文是广告应用类文章，给广大旅游爱好者推荐了五个户外旅游的好去处。

28．解析：

选C。

根据THREESISTERSMOUNTAINVILLAGE中的“Allthestarswillbethere.”可知，在ThreeSistersMountainVillage可以度过几个安静的繁星满天的夜晚。

其电话是C项。

29．解析：

选D。

根据RAFTING&OUTDOORADVENTURES中的“Adventuresareavailableforallagesandskilllevels.”可知，这个地方的冒险旅游活动适合各个年龄段。

其网址是D项。

30．解析：

选A。

根据文章的整体内容可知，它们的共同点是都是户外运动。

故选A项。

31．解析：

选A。

本文是广告应用类文章，给广大旅游爱好者推荐了五个户外旅游的好去处，故这篇文章应该来自于旅游小册子。

选A项。

D

WhenIaskedmymotherinlawtoselectwhichmealsshe’dlikemetoorderfromthehomedeliverymenu，sheonlychosetheonesherhusbandwouldlike.Thisgoeswaybeyondpoliteness.Sheisactuallyfeelinguncomfortablevoicingwhatshewants.ShedevelopedthemainsymptomofAsker’sSyndromethatone’sunabletoaskforwhatonewants.

It’snotjustolderwomenwhohavethisproblem.Asker’sSyndromecanstriketheyoung.Ihavesinglefriendswhowon’taskamanoutonadatebecausetheyfearbeingconsidered“tooforward”．MyfiveyearolddaughterVioletisshowingtheearlystagesofAsker’sSyndrome.She’slearnedthatwomendon’task，butratherdrophints.She’llsay，“RememberlastSundayafternoonwewenttothepark？

”ratherthan“Canwegotothepark？

”

Apartfromwomenandgirls’problematicrelationshipwithappetite，foodanddating，it’swidelyrepor