高考复习必修5综合能力检测.docx
- 文档编号:8603491
- 上传时间:2023-02-01
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:16
- 大小:39.64KB
高考复习必修5综合能力检测.docx
《高考复习必修5综合能力检测.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考复习必修5综合能力检测.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考复习必修5综合能力检测
高考复习必修五综合能力检测
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
135分 得分:
________)
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy__1__,itwasthesamescore.
Laterthatevening,I__2__toldFrankwhatIhad__3__thatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatweknewour__4__muchbetterthananIQtest.We__5__thatMichael'sscoremusthavebeena__6__andweshouldtreathimnaturallyasusual.
WemovedtoIndianain1962,andMichaelstudiedatConcordiaHighSchoolinthesameyear.Hegot__7__gradesintheschool,__8__inbiologyandchemistry,whichwasagreatcomfort.
Michael__9__IndianaUniversityin1965asapremedicalstudent,soonafterwards,histeacherspermittedhimtotakemorecoursesthan__10__.In1968,hewasacceptedbytheSchoolofMedicine,YaleUniversity.
Ongraduationdayin1972,FrankandI__11__theceremonyatYale.Aftertheceremony,wetoldMichaelaboutthelowIQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Sincethatday,Michaelsometimeswouldlookatusandsay__12__,“MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn'tbeadoctor,notuntilafterIgraduatedfrommedicalschool!
”Itishisspecialwayofthankingusforthe__13__wehadinhim.
Interestingly,MichaelthenaskedforanotherIQtest.Wewenttothesameclinicwherehehad__14__thetesteighteenyearsbefore.ThistimeMichaelscored126,a(n)__15__of36points.Aresultlikethatwassupposedtobeimpossible.
1.A.disappointmentB.surprise
C.satisfactoryD.regret
2.A.tearfullyB.fearfully
C.cheerfullyD.hopefully
3.A.learnedB.saw
C.heardD.looked
4.A.studentB.son
C.friendD.doctor
5.A.arguedB.realized
C.decidedD.understood
6.A.jokeB.mistake
C.warningD.wonder
7.A.poorB.good
C.averageD.standard
8.A.especiallyB.eventually
C.finallyD.exactly
9.A.visitedB.chose
C.passedD.entered
10.A.allowedB.described
C.requiredD.offered
11.A.attendedB.joined
C.gaveD.held
12.A.jokinglyB.sadly
C.angrilyD.contentedly
13.A.faithB.interest
C.prideD.delight
14.A.gaveB.received
C.waitedD.lost
15.A.decreaseB.increase
C.additionD.decline
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Nowherearemannersmoreimportantthanatthetable.WhentheChineseasktheirgueststodinner,eventhoughthereareexcellentdishesonthetable,(16)________hostis(17)________(like)tosaysomethinglike“Therearenospecialdishestonight.Pleasehelpyourselves.”Thepraisesofthedishes(18)________(leave)totheguest.ButthisisdifferentintheWest.If(19)________(ask)aguesttoeatathishome,thehostmaysay,“Thisisthe(20)________(good)dishmywifecooks.”Theseatsarearrangedinadifferentway.Thehostessorhostsitsattheheadofthetable(21)________themainguestonhisright,thesecondguestsonhisleft.Therearesome(22)________(different)
inofferingwineandcigarettes.(23)________aChinesehostgivesatoast,heusuallysays“Bottomsup”anddrinksupallthewineinthecup.Hewantsthegueststodothesame.ButintheWest(24)________isuptothegueststodecidehowmuchtheydrink.Usuallythehostjustleavesthecigarettesonthetable,insteadofoffering(25)________tohis(her)guestsoneafteranother.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
IfthereisonethingIamsureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.
Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives—thebigpoliticalstories;thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasterswillcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It'salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic(基因)engineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo—aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.
It'squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted(传送)electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,Iamprettysurethatitwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread—sportsandinternationalnews,etc.
Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia(媒体).Theyactuallyfeed_offeachother.Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn'thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,itisneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.
26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheBestWaytoGetNews
B.TheChangesofMedia
C.MakeYourOwnNewspaper
D.TheFutureofNewspapers
27.Inthewriter'sopinion,inthefuture,________.
A.morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenews
B.newspapers
willnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylonger
C.newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearch
D.moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTV
28.Whatwillprobablybeoninthenewspapermadebyyou?
A.Sportsandinternationalnews.
B.Amenuofimportantnews.
C.Themostimportantnews.
D.Whatyouareinterestedin.
29.Fromthetext,wecaninferthat________.
A.newspaperswillwinthecompetitionamongthedifferentmedia
B.newspaperswillstaywithustogetherwithothermedia
C.televisionwilltaketheplaceofnewspapers
D.somemediawilldieout
30.Theunderlinedphrase“feedoff”inthelastparagraphmeans________.
A.dependonB.competewith
C.fightwithD.killof
B
Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?
Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?
WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?
Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.
Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因构成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?
Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.
Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.
Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潜在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspinoffsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennonstickpansandmirroredsunglassesarebyproducts(副产品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespace.
Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,
braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.
WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.
31.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?
A.Toexpresshisdoubts.
B.Tocomparedifferentideas.
C.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.
D.TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.
32.WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?
A.Humansarenatureborntodoso.
B.Humanshavethetendencytofight.
C.Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.
D.Humansdon'tliketostayinthesameplace.
33.Theunderlinedword“spinoffs”inParagraph4probablyrefersto________.
A.survivalchances
B.unexpectedbenefits
C.potentialresources
D.physicalpossessions
34.Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?
A.Theadaptiveabilityofhumans.
B.Resourcesontheearth.
C.Ourgeneticmakeup.
D.Byproductsinspaceexploration.
35.Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?
A.Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.
B.Spaceexplorationprovidedthebestvalueformoney.
C.Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.
D.SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.
C
Theword“conservation”hasathrifty(节俭)meaning.Toconserveistosaveandprotect,toleavewhatweourselvesenjoyinsuchgoodconditionsothatothersmayalsosharetheenjoyment.Ourforefathershadnoideathathumanpopulationwouldincreasefasterthanthesuppliesofrawmaterials;mostofthem,evenuntilveryrecently,hadthis
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 复习 必修 综合 能力 检测
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)