江苏省百校联考届高三毕业班上学期第一次联考英语试题.docx
- 文档编号:8599431
- 上传时间:2023-02-01
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:11
- 大小:27.27KB
江苏省百校联考届高三毕业班上学期第一次联考英语试题.docx
《江苏省百校联考届高三毕业班上学期第一次联考英语试题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《江苏省百校联考届高三毕业班上学期第一次联考英语试题.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
江苏省百校联考届高三毕业班上学期第一次联考英语试题
绝密★启用前
江苏省百校联考
2022届高三毕业班上学期第一次联合考试
英语试题
2021年9月
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
LOVETOTRAVEL
updatedaweekago
AlmosteveryonewholovestravelinghasaXiamendream.ItlooksasifnotravellistiscompletewithoutvisitingXiamen,eatingsataynoodles,spendingtimeinoneofthecity'svariouscoffeeshops,andstayingonGulangyuIsland.Xiamenhastheprosperityofametropolis,butalsohasthequietandcomfortablefeatureofanordinarytown.Thespring-likeclimatealltheyearroundandthesmallandfreshtemperamentmakethiscitysodistinctive.Xiamenisagreatdestinationforfamilytravel,parents,orfriends.Itisalsoagoodplacetotravelallyearround.
Aboutscenicspots
1.Gulangyu:
IfyouwanttotourXiamen,boardGulangyu.Gulangyuisabeautifulislandcalledthe“gardenonthesea”,whereyoucanseeablockofdelicateanduniquesmallhousesintheshadeoftrees,andhavethemostbeautifulmoodevenateachcornerofthestreet.
2.China'smostbeautifuluniversity-XiamenUniversity,smallartisticfishingvillage-Zengcuoan,coastalfirstlineoflandscape-aroadroundtheisland,allthewaytothesea-ZhongshanRoad,apopularscenicspotofJimeiVillage,thehomeofthesoul-SouthPutuo,thesearethescenicspotsonXiamenIsland.TherearemanywebcelebrityscenicspotsworthytobevisitedwhentouringXiamen.
3.ThepoeticlandscapetownaroundXiamenhasahistoryofmorethan100years.ItgotitsnamefromtheTVseries“CļoudWaterBalļad”。
4.FujianTulou:
TheshootingplaceofthemovieBigFish&Begonia.IfyouareluckyenoughtocometoFujian,youmustgoandseethisbuilding!
Aboutthemodeoftravel
1.LowPricePackageTours:
Localtourgroupsarereallycheap.However,thetripistootightandtiring,andmostofthecorescenicspotsarenotarranged,includingafewshoppingshops.Youwillfeelyouareresoldtoothertravelagencies,andthequalitycan'tbeguaranteed.Chancesarethatyouwillbecheated.(thelastchoiceistojoininthelocaltouristgroup)
2.Freetravel:
ifyouplaybyyourself,youneedtoplanthehotel,tickets,busanditineraryinadvance.Itwilltakemuchtime,energyandexpenseishigh,anditiseasytobetrappedbecauseyouarenotlocal.Ifitisthepeakseasontravel,itisdifficulttobookthehotelandtickets!
Andifyoudonotunderstandthelocallanguage,youarelikelytobookthehotelataveryhighpriceorthelocationofthehotelissoremotethattrafficisnotconvenient,asisoftenthecase.Unlessyouhavealotoftimeandenergy,andarewillingtoarrangealltheagenda,youwillwastealotoftimeandmoneyengaginginallkindsofqueuing,findingtheways,andothertroubles.
3.Freefamilytravel:
themostrecommended,themostcost-effectiveandthemostsatisfyingwaytotravel!
Youcanbooktheairticketbyyourself,contacttheXiamentourismplannerinadvance,andlethimplanthewholetrip.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutityourself,andit'smuchcheaperthanexpected.Accommodationandtrafficarenotonlywellarranged,qualityisguaranteed,butalsoyouwillgetthemostsatisfactoryservicewiththeleastmoney.
PointsforattentiononXiamentrip
1.You'dbetterbringsunscreencream,sunglassesandsoonjustincase.Ifyouwon'tgetsunburntorsuntan,sunscreenmustbedone.
2.ShipticketstoGulangyuandthehotelmustbebookedinadvance,oryoucanturntoXiamentourismplannertobooktheminadvance.
3.Donottrusttheroadsidesolicitor!
Itiseasyforyoutobetrappedwithnolocalguides.Ifthereisanythingyoudonotunderstand,consultXiamenlocaltourismplanners.
21.WhatmakesXiamendifferentfromothertouristcitiesaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itsuniquescenicspotsandlandscape.
B.ItsfamousuniversityandBuddistculture.
C.Itswarmweatherandartistictemperament.
D.Itsconvenienttrafficandlowcost.
22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingthepassage?
A.FreetravelisthebestchoicetotourXiamenbecauseyouhavethemostfreedom.
B.YunshuiyaoisatownwhichisnamedaftertheTVseries.
C.ThepeopleofXiamenareverycunningbecauseyouwillgointoapitifcareless.
D.ThereisbrightsunshineinXiamenallyearroundbecauseithasaspring-likeweather.
23.Wherecanthepassagebefrom?
A.Atravelmagazine.
B.Adsfromanewspaper.
C.Atravelbrochure.
D.Blogsontheweb.
B
Thehumancriterionforperfectvisionis20/20forreadingthestandardlinesonaSnelleneyechartwithoutanyproblem.Thescoreisdeterminedbyhowwellyoureadlinesoflettersofdifferentsizesfrom20feetaway.Butbeingabletoreadthebottomlineontheeyechartdoesnotapproximateperfectionasfarasotherspeciesareconcerned.
Mostbirdswouldconsiderusveryvisuallyhandicapped(缺陷)。
Thehawk,forinstance,hassuchsharpeyesthatitcanspotadimeonthesidewalkwhileperchedontopoftheEmpireStateBuilding.Itcanmakefinevisualdistinctionsbecauseitisblessedwithonemillionconespersquaremillimeterinitsretina(视网膜)。
Andinwater,humansarefarsighted,whilethekingfisher,swoopingdowntospearfish,canseewellinboththeairandwaterbecauseitisendowedwithtwofoveae(凹窝)-areasoftheeye,consistingmostlyofcones,thatprovidevisualdistinctions.Onefoveapermitsthebird,whileintheair,toscanthewaterbelowwithoneeyeatatime.Thisiscalledmonocularvision.Onceithitsthewater,theotherfoveajoinsin,allowingthekingfishertofocusbotheyes,likebinoculars,onitspreyatthesametime.Afrog'svisionisdistinguishedbyitsabilitytoperceivethingsasaconstantmotionpicture.Knownas“bugdetectors”,ahighlydevelopedsetofcellsinafrog'seyesrespondsmainlytomovingobjects.So,itissaidthatafrogsittinginafieldofdeadbugswouldn'tseethemasfoodandwouldstarve.
Thebeehasa“compound”eye,whichisusedfornavigation.Ithas15,000facetsthatdividewhatitseesintoapatternofdots,ormosaic.Withthiskindofvision,thebeeseesthesunonlyasasingledot,aconstantpointofreference.Thus,theeyeisasuperbnavigationalinstrumentthatconstantlymeasurestheangleofitslineofflightinrelationtothesun.Abee'seyealsogauges(测量)flightspeed.Andifthatisnotenoughtoleaveour20/20“perfectvision”palingintoinsignificance,thebeeiscapableofseeingsomethingwecan't-ultravioletlight.Thus,whathumansconsidertobe“perfectvision”isinfactratherlimitedwhenwelookatotherspecies.
However,thereisstillmuchtobesaidforthehumaneye.Ofallthemammals,onlyhumansandsomeprimatescanenjoythepleasuresofcolorvision.
24.Howishawk'seyesightbetterthanours?
A.Itcanidentifysmallitemsmorequicklythanwedo.
B.Itcanseeatalongerdistancethanwedo.
C.Ithasmoreconesintheretinathananyotherspecies.
D.Ithasbiggereyesthanwedo.
25.Monocularvisionenablesthekingfisherto
A.avoidfarsightedness
B.beabletoseeunderwater
C.moveoneeyeatatime
D.focusitseyesontheprey
26.Abeefindsitsdirectionby
A.dividingwhatitseesintothousandsofdots
B.constantlygaugingitsflyingspeed
C.usingthesunasaconstantpointofreference
D.measuringtheangleofthesun
27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Thedifferencesbetweenhumaneyesandotherspecies'eyes.
B.Theadvantagesofotherspecies'eyesincomparisonwithhumaneyes.
C.Thefactorsthatmakeotherspecies'eyesbetterthanhumaneyes.
D.Thestandardthatdeterminesthe"perfectvision"ofhumaneyes.
C
Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywillbeexpectedtoworkforlongerbeforeretirement,thegovernmenthassuggested.
Olderworkerswhotakecoursestokeeptheirskillsuptodatewillbemorelikelytokeeptheirjobs,claimsDavidWilletts,thehighereducationminister.Mr.Willettssaidtheagelimitonstudentloanstocovertuitionfees(学费)hadbeenlifted,makingadegreecourse“greatvalue”forolderpeople.Thiswouldhelpthemcopewiththepressuretheywouldfacetokeepuptodateastheyworkedwellintotheirsixties,hesuggested.
Hiscommentsfollowedagovernmentreportwhichfoundthatthecountry'sfutureeconomicsuccesswoulddependontheskillsandcontributionsofolderworkers.
Campaignersfortheelderlyvoiceddoubtsthatprospectivepensionerswouldbewillingtocommittochallengingdegreecoursesandincreasedlevelsofdebttocontinueworking.Oneinfourpeoplewillbeolderthan65by2033andeconomistshavewarnedthattheageingpopulationwillplaceanunsustainable(无法持续的)burdenontaxpayersunlessmorepeopleworkforlonger.Thestatepensionageistoriseto67by2028.Ministershavewarnedthattheyhavenoideawhenyoungerworkersintheirthirtieswillbeabletoretire.
Mr.Willetts,urgedworkersolderthan60togivefurthereducationseriousconsideration.“Thereiscertainlyapressureforcontinuingtogetretrainedandupskilled,”hesaid.“Highereducationhasaneconomicbenefitinthatifyoustayuptodatewithknowledgeandskillsyouaremoreemployable.”“Educationissuchagoodthingitisnotreservedforyoungerpeople,”hesaid.“Therewillbepeopleofallageswhowillwanttostudy.Thereisgreatvalueinlifelonglearning.”
Underpreviousrules,studentsinEnglandwereeligible(符合条件的)foraloantocovertuitionfeesonlyiftheywereyoungerthan54.Latestfiguresshowedthatonly1,940under-graduatesstartingcourseslastyearwereolderthan60,outofatotalof552,240studentsinBritain.Some6,455wereagedbetween50and60,accordingtotheHigherEducationStatisticsAgency.
28.Whyisit"greatvalue"forolder
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 江苏省 联考 届高三 毕业班 上学 第一次 英语试题
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)