自考00015英语二题库填句补文.docx
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自考00015英语二题库填句补文.docx
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自考00015英语二题库填句补文
填句补文〔第26-30题,每题2分,共10分〕
第一套题
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文容将其分别放回原有的位置,以恢复文章原貌。
将正确选项写到答题卡上。
GrandpaMyHero
Mygrandfatherhadonlyonechildandthatwasmymother.Healwayswantedasonbutitneverhappened.__26__Whenmymomgotpregnant,hethoughthefinallyhadaboyinthefamily,butitturnedoutthatherfirstchildwasmyoldersister.WhenIwasborn,Grandpawasveryhappy.
Hewasthefirstpersontogivemeabaseballgloveandtoplaybaseballwithme.Myfirstglovewasassmallasmywholehandisnow.WhenGrandpagavemethatglove,Iwasveryexcited.__27__Itwasmyprideandjoy.
WhenIwasfive,IplayedonmyfirstbaseballteamandGrandpawasthecoach.Hewantedmetoplayoneposition,butIwantedtoplayanother.__28__ItriedsohardthatImadegoodprogress.Grandpawasveryproudofme.Eversincethen,hehasworkedwithmetomakemeabetterplayer.
Grandpahashelpedmebeenotonlyabetterplayer,butabetterperson.__29__TodayGrandpadoesnotplaybaseballwithmesooften,buthestillestoeverypracticeandgame.Hesitsandwatchesmypracticesthroughrainandshine.__30__Ilovehimandhopehewillbearoundformanymoreyearstosupportmeandbaseball.
A.IwassohappyIevensleptwithitatmyside.
B.Hewantedasonbecausehewantedtoteachhimtoplaybaseball.
C.Iowehimallmysuccessinbaseballandinmylife.
D.Inordertomakemehappy,heletmeplaywhatIwanted.
E.Hewasnamedourbaseballteam’snumberonefanbymycoach.
F.Mygrandpaisstillworkingatastore
第二套试题
BiologicalClock
Whenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnyday,youcanseesomeflowersopenup.Whentheycloselateintheafternoon,otherflowersopen.
26____
27______Insomeanimalsitisprobablycontrolledbythebrain.Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrain,itmustbesomethingelse.
28_____
Humansalsohavebiologicalclocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.Whenpeopletravelbyplanefromonecontinenttoanother,theyoftencrossmanytimezones.Theirinternalclocksdon’tseemtoworkcorrectly.Wecallthisjetlag〔时差〕._____29____Peoplewhoworknightshiftsalsohaveproblemswiththeirbiologicalclocks.Theymaynotbeasactiveaspeoplewhoworkduringthedaytime.
_30_____Doctorsarelookingfornewwaystomaketravellingmorefortableandmedicaltreatmentmoreeffective.
A.Butwherecanyoufindit?
B.Thismakesthemfeeltired.
C.Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies.
D.Wearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem.
E.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted.
F.Otherrhythmsarebasedonmonths,seasonsoryears.
第三套
Fruit
Imagineaworldwithoutfruit.Wewouldn’tbeveryhealthy.Wegetalotofimportantvitaminsfromeatingfruit.
Wethinkoffruitprimarilyassomethingtoeat.26Fruitispartofafloweringplantanditcarriestheseeds.Thepurposeoffruitistoprotectaplant'sseedsandhelpthemgetspreadabout.Windandwaterspreadseeds.Sodoanimalswhentheyeatfruitanddroptheseeds.27Therearetwomaintypesoffruitfleshyanddry.Fleshyfruitsaresoftandjuicy.Pears,bananasandapplesareallfleshyfruits.28Grainslikewheatandrice,ornutslikechestnuts(板栗),aredryfruits.
ButwaitYou’veeatenorangesandgrapeswithoutseeds.Howcantheybefruits?
It'sbecausepeoplehavechangedthewaytheygrowfruit.Theycannowgrowseedlessfruit.Seedlessfruitesfromspecialplantsthataremadebybiningtwovarietiesofafruittoformanewvariety.Thesespecialplantsgrowandproduceseeds.29Theseplantscannotreproducethemselves.Theycanmakefruit,butthefruithasnoseeds.
Fruitsareasourceofsubstancesthatkeepusaliveandhealthy.Sopeoplemakeuseoffruitsformanyfoods.Wemakejuicesfromthem.Wemakejamsandsweets.30Beeresfromgrainsandwineesfromgrapes,andsomeparticularwinesaremadefromapples,peaches,orotherfruits.
A.Dryfruitsarethinandhard.
B.Weevenmakealcoholfromfruit.
C.Butfruithasapurposequiteapartfromourneeds.
D.Sotheseplantsproducefleshyfruits.
E.Thentheseedsgrowintonewplants.
F.Buttheplantsgrownfromtheseseedsareseedless.
第四套
PlayingGames-NotOnlyFun
Formanypeople,playinggamesisawaytohavesomefun.26Itisagreatwaytokeepyourmentalhealthincheck,Actually,anythingthatrequiresyoutodosomethinkingwillhelpyoukeepyourbrainhealthy.
Youmaysaythatthissoundsgreatbutyoujustdon’thavethetimetodoit.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourmentalhealth,youwillmaketimeforit.27Youcanexerciseyourbrainbeforeworkandwhiletherestofyourfamilyisstillinbed.Thiscangreatlychangeyourattitudefortherestoftheday.
TurntheTVoffintheeveningandspendsometimeplayinggamesaloneorwithafamilymember.28Tryavarietyofnewgames,too.Thisway,youdon’tgetboredplayingthesameoneallthetime.
Mostgamesofferseveraldifferentlevels.Togetthemostexerciseforyourbrain,startoutwiththeeasystuff.29Asyourlevelofskillimproves,goontochallengeyourbrainbymovingintomoreadvancedlevelsofthegame.
Findthegamesthatyoureallyenjoyplaying.Keepingyourbrainsharpwithsuchgamesisreallygoingtopayoffforyouinmanyways.30Youwillfindthatyouhavelessstressandthatitiseasiertomakedecisions.Youwillalsofindthatyourmemoryisimproving.
A.Setasideabout30minutesadaywhenyoucanplaygames.
B.Thisisespeciallytrueifyouarenewtoagame.
C.Playinggamescanhelpyoumakenewfriends.
D.Youwillbesurprisedathowmuchitimprovesyourlife.
E.However,itcanalsohelpyouexerciseyourbrain.
F.Youcanalsoinvitefriendsovertoplaygameswithyou.
第五套
ThePrincessDisease
Haveyoueverheardoftheprincessdisease?
Itisaterribledisease.__26__Itwastesawayatone'ssociallifeandpeople'stolerance.Peoplewiththisdiseasethinktheyarebetterthaneveryoneelse,withoutarealreason.
Jinisagirlwhosuffersfromthisdisease.__27__Shethinkssheisbetterlookingthanherfriendsandmostpeopleshehasmet.Itis,asfarassheisconcerned,awell-knownfactthatshedressesbetter,singsbetter,anddancesbetterthanmostpeopleinherschool,too.
SoisJinjustifiedinbelievingthatsheisbetterthaneveryoneelse?
__28__Ofcourse,shethinksthisisbecausethesingingcoachhatesher,sincethecoachhasbadskinandisjealousofher.Sheisgoodatsports,butsheisn'tthestrongest,fastest,oreventhebestatanyoftheirschool'sevents.__29__She,againthinksitwasbecauseofthe"haters".Afterlosing,shepretendedshe'djustrunforfunanditwasnobigdeal,butinfactitwasahugedealtoher.
Jindefinitelyhasthedisease.Thetreatmentistostopbeingsomeanandgetalittlemodesty.__30__Shemightevengetridofthisdiseaseifshetrieshardenough.
A.Sheistooproudofherself.
B.Jinisverypopular.
C.Thenthingsmightbeebetterforher.
D.Shesingswell,butnotwellenoughtobealeadsinger.
E.Itthreatenstopushone’sfriendsaway.
F.Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird
第六套
NaturalResources
Throughouthistory,peoplehaveoftenselectedwheretheywanttolivebasedonthenaturalresourcesthatareavailableinthearea.26Someoftheseresourcesincludewater,foodsourcessuchasfruitsandvegetables,andanimalsthatcanbecaughtorhunted.
Aregion’snaturalresourcesdeterminethewayoflifeofitspeople.27|Ontheotherhand,poorsoilwilleithersendpeoplelookingforbetterplaces,orattractpeoplewithotherpurposesfortheland,suchassettingupbusinessesorfactories.
28Peoplewhowishtomakealivingasfishermencandosobytheocean,butcannotdosointhedesert.Desertpeoplehavemanytraditionalanduniquefoods,whichcannotbefoundintheforest.Eachareaattractspeoplebasedontheirinterestsandpurposes.
Areasthathaverichwaterresourceswillnaturallyhavemorepeople,traditionally,villages,townsandcitiesbuiltnearwaterhavebeenthemostsuccessful.Peoplethereareabletousethewaterresourcestomeettheirdailyneeds.29Placesthatarehardtoreach,suchashighmountainsordrydeserts,willhavefewerpeoplelivinginthem.
30Fortoolong,peoplehavedestroyednaturalresources,usingupthoseresourcesthatcannotbeeasilyreplaced.Ontheearth,weareluckytohavemanyresourcesthatarerenewable,suchassun,wind,water,andtrees.Asmoreandmorefocusisplacedontheuseofrenewableresources,itwillbeeeasiertoprotectourplanetfromfurtherharm.
A.Itiseasytofindnewresourcesinnature.
B.Renewableresourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.
C.Whileyoumaynotthinkofoceansasnaturalresources,theyare.
D.forexample,regionswithrichsoilcansupportfanningsocieties.
E.Theycanalsousethewatertohelpthemmovegoodstootherareas.
F.Naturalresourcesareusefultopeople,andtheyefromtheearth.
第七套
RemainingActive
Ourbodyisanamazingobject.26Ifyouareinactivemostofthetime,yourbodywillquicklybeetiredwhenitshouldbeactive.Butifyouareveryactive,yourbodywillgetusedtothehardwork,andtheworkwillbeeeasierforyoutodo.
Physicalactivitycanhelppeopleremainactiveandstayhealthy.27Italsohelpspeoplesleepbetter.Thisiswhyactivestudentsdon’tplainaboutbeingtired.Theyhaveagoodnight’ssleepandhavetheenergytostudyhardandhavefuneveryday
Physicalactivityalsomakespeoplelookandfeelgood.Activitybumsmorecalories〔卡路里〕thanjustsitting28Inaddition,regularexercisecanmakeyourmusclesandbonesstronger.
Therearemanyfactorstolookatwhenyouselectanewphysic
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