英语单数变复数练习题.docx
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英语单数变复数练习题.docx
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英语单数变复数练习题
英语单数变复数练习题
名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式;而不可数名词没有复数形式。
1.从单数复数,变形规则如下:
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:
bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:
knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,sheep-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如:
TherearepeoplesinChina.中国有56个民族。
2.以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
Watermilkteariceorangejuicebread练习题写出下列各词的复数I_________this___________that___________watch_______child_______photo________diary_________day________foot________book_______dress______________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____________thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich_______________man______woman_______paper_______juice____________________water________milk________rice__________tea_______________-注意be动词遇到名词时的运用:
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复数名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。
可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an?
答:
以元音音标开头的用an。
以辅音音标开头的用a。
注意:
我们看的是音标,而不是元音字母。
一、选择a或an或不填penbagapplebigapplebananaorangeorangesorangepen可数名词的变化规则:
①一般在词尾加s,如:
books,bags,fruits。
加s之后的读音②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es,读[iz];以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。
如:
baby——babies④以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如:
wolf[wulf]狼——wolveswife—life—knife—⑤以o结尾的名词加es的有:
如:
zoo——zoosphoto——photos名词复数的不规则变化:
man—men男人woman[wumEn]—women[5wimin]女人tooth[tu:
W]—teeth[ti:
W]牙齿foot[fut]—feet[fi:
t]脚,英尺goose[gu:
s]—geese[gi:
z]鹅mouse[maus]—mice[mais]老鼠②child[tFaild]—children[5tFildrEn]孩子③单复同形的名词有:
chinese[5tFaini:
z]中国人Japanese[7dVApE5ni:
z]日本人sheep[Fi:
p]绵羊deer[diE]鹿fish[fiF]鱼注意:
fish①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如threefish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的种类时,要加es.如:
allkinds[kaindz]offishes.各种各样的鱼③当鱼肉讲时,不可数。
一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:
bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:
knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese1.Ihavetwo_____2.Therearemany_____here.3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.今天我们一起来回顾一下,名词复数形式的变化规则;1.大多数情况下,直接加s2.以sxshch结尾的名词变复数,加es3.以ffe结尾的名词变复数,把ffe变为ves.4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数,把y变i再加es.例如,family以辅音字母l加y结尾,所以复数形式为families,boy也是以y结尾的,但它是以元音字母o加y结尾的,所以复数形式为boys5.有些以字母o结尾的名词变复数加es,例tomatoes,potatoes6.还有一些不规则变化的,需要同学们分清记牢。
如sheep——sheep,child------children二、练习题。
、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange、class、text4、monkey、piano、child、shelf、bed、country10、family11、toy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman0、knife2、sheep、选择填空1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2.ThiskindofcarmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans4.That’aartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5.Theboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread6.Theoldmanwants.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples7.Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish8.Theretwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches9.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth10.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11.InBritain_____areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox1)选择填空1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?
A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?
A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany6.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms.A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs2).填入所给名词的正确形式1.Ihavetwo_____2.Therearemany_____here.3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.1)写出下列名词的复数形式。
1.bag_______.orange_______.family_______4.wish_______5.shelf_______6.knife_______7.key_______.baby_______.tooth_______10.foot_______11.woman_______12.sheep_______13.Japanese_______14.potato_______15.radio_______16.child_______17.fish_______18.photo_______19.Frenchman_______0.mandoctor_______1.watch_______22.bus_______3.sheep_______4.foot_______2)选择填空1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?
A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?
A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany6.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms.A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs10._______aregoodforourhealth.A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.Tomato11.Iliketoeatcakewith______.A.cherriesB.cherryC.cherrys12.______and______arenotfriends.A.Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes…wolfsC.Foxes…wolves13.Thesearethe______ofournational______.A.photos…heroesB.photoes…heroesC.photos…heros14.The______arerunningonthe______.A.deer…grassesB.deers…grassC.deer…grass15.IwassohungryandIatetwo______.A.bowlsofnoodleB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlofnoodles3).填入所给名词的正确形式1.Ihavetwo_____2.Therearemany_____here.3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.4)请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1Lookatthose_______.Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.Doyouwantsome________fordinner?
Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.Hehastwo_______.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.Two________liveinthisbuilding.5)选择正确的词形1Howmanycanyousee?
Thereareinmyclass.Lookatthose.Idon’twantoldcup.小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律1.一般情况下,直接加s,如:
apple-apples,pig-pigs,book-books等2.如果单词以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词,加es,如:
bus-buses,class-classes,watch-watches,box-boxes,fox-foxes3.以y结尾的单词,元音字母+y的,直接加s:
例如:
boys、babys;如果单词以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,把y改成i加es,如:
family-families,strawberry-strawberriesstory-stories4.如果单词以f或fe结尾的名词,把f或fe改成v加es,如:
wife-wives,knife-knives5.如果单词以”o”结尾:
有生命的,加es,如:
potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes无生命的,加s,如:
photo-photos,radio-radios6.将“oo”改为“ee”的名词,如:
tooth-teeth,foot-feet,goose-geese8.单复同形的名词:
fish-fish,sheep-sheep,paper-paper,people-people9.不规则变化的名词:
man-men,woman-women延伸:
policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomenchild-childrenmouse-mice,you-you,he/she/it-they,this-these,that-those.A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs2).填入所给名词的正确形式1.Ihavetwo_____2.Therearemany_____here.3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.1)写出下列名词的复数形式。
1.bag_______.orange_______.family_______4.wish_______5.shelf_______6.knife_______7.key_______.baby_______.tooth_______10.foot_______11.woman_______12.sheep_______13.Japanese_______14.potato_______15.radio_______16.child_______17.fish_______18.photo_______19.Frenchman_______0.mandoctor_______1.watch_______22.bus_______3.sheep_______4.foot_______2)选择填空1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?
A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?
A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany6.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms.A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs10._______aregoodforourhealth.A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.Tomato11.Iliketoeat
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