完整初中英语倒装句综合讲解doc.docx
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完整初中英语倒装句综合讲解doc.docx
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完整初中英语倒装句综合讲解doc
初中英语倒装句
英句子通常有两种序:
一种主在前,在后,称自然序,另一种在前,主在后,称倒装序,按
“主+”种序排列的句子是述序。
如果排列序“(或一部分)+主”,就是倒装。
之所以出倒装,一方面是因法构的需要,另一方面了,有两种原因兼有之。
倒装句分部分倒装
和全部倒装。
以下就分述两种倒装的用法。
如果遇到一句,不知道使用全部倒装是部分倒装的,我主
要主要看其志性的。
一、部分倒装
就是把中的be、助或情置于主前面。
常于下列几种情况:
(一).only所修的副,介短或状从句放在句首,要用:
only+状+be/助/情+主及其他
OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.
OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.
Onlythrougheducationcanweriseintheworld.
注意:
only修主,不需要倒装。
1.Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.
A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope
2.Amongallthepeople,onlyyouknowthetruth.
(二).含有否定意的副或放在句首。
如:
never,little,seldom,not,notonly,notuntil,nosooner(
(⋯when),rarely,scarcely,innoway等。
Weseldomgetupatfourinthemorning.
=Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning.
Notasinglewordfromhimcouldexpresshisfeelings.
RarelyhaveIheardofsuchasillything.
(1)hardly⋯when;scarcely⋯when⋯;nosooner⋯可than以用⋯正常序hadhardlydonewhen⋯did或用倒装句式
Hardlyhad+主+donewhen⋯did句式。
hardly所在的句子用去完成。
Thebellhardlyhadrungwhentheclassbegan.=Hardlyhadthebellrungwhentheclassbegan.
NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.
(2)notonly⋯butalso如接两个成分,不用倒装;接句子,前面的句子要用倒装。
1
Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.
Notonlyishebusy,butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.
NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell.
1.IfinallygottheworkIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife________sohappy!
A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt
2.NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized
3.Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.
A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegun
C.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun
(三).在so⋯that,such⋯句that型中,若把so,such引的构放在句首。
Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.
5.Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.
A.I'vefeltBhaveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel
(四).省略了if的虚条件句中,把were,had或should放在句首。
IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.=WereIyou,Iwouldtakethejob.
6.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.
A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will
(五).把副so放在句首,表示前面所的情况也适用于另一个人或物。
IlikereadingEnglish,sodoeshe.
(六).把neither,nor放在句首,表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。
Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.
7.-Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.
-________,let'sstophereforarest.
A.NeitherandIB.NeithercanIC.Idon'tthinksoD.Ithinkso
(七)用于形容/副/名/+as(though)引的步状从句中。
注意:
当表名,名前不加任何冠;主并不倒装。
Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.
Childasheis,heknowsalot.
8.________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.
2
A.AslongasIhavetraveled
C.MuchasIhavetraveled
B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch
D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch
(八).由however,nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句中,把however+形容词/副词,nomatterhow+形容词/副词放在句
首时。
9.________,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.
A.HoweverlateisheB.Howeverheislate
C.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis
5always\often\particularly\manytimes\manyatime放在句首时,句子进行部分倒装。
AlwaysamIamazedwhenIhearpeoplesayingthatcomputerscanreplaceteachers.
二、全部倒装
就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。
注意:
谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。
常见于几种情况:
(一).用于地点副词here,there,方位副词out,in,up,down及时间副词now,then等开头的句子里,以示强调。
Theregoesthebell.
Look!
Heretheycome.
这种倒装要求:
主语必须是名词。
主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。
Hereitis.
Awayhewent.
Herewego
这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
Herecomesthebus.
Outrushedtheboys.
(二).当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。
注意:
谓语多为be,lie,sit,stand,come,walk等不及物动词;倒装时不需要助
动词。
Underthetablearethreewhitecats.
Infrontofthetowerflewsastream.
10.Underabigtree________,halfasleep.
A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansat
C.didafatmansatD.satafatman
(三)there放在句首时,要用倒装句式。
在“there+be结”构中的谓语动词有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如:
live,stand,come,lie,
3
flow,enter,rise和appear等。
Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.
Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.
Manyyearsagotherelivedanoldmaninthewoodenhouse.
(四).表语置于句首时,倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语"。
(1)形容词+系动词+主语
PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Green,aheadmaster.
(2)过去分词+系动词+主语
Hiddenbehindthedoorweresomenaughtychildren.
GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil.
(3)介词短语+系动词+主语
Infrontoftheplaygroundisanewly-builthouse.
(五).有时由于主语较长,谓语很短,为保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时。
Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.
(六).在一些表示祝愿的句子里。
LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina!
Mayyouallbehappy.
巩固练习1
1._______andcaughtthemouse.
A.Upthecatjumped
B.Thecatupjumped
C.Upjumpedthecat
D.Jumpedupthecat
2.______andthelessonbegan.
A.IncameMrBrown
B.MrBrownincame
C.Incamehe
D.cameinMrBrown
3.Over_______,dead.
A.rollingthegoat
B.rolledthegoat
C.didthegoatroll
D.thegoatrolled
4.—Whereismyshirt,mum?
—_________.
A.Thereisit
B.Thereitis
C.Thereis
D.Hereisit
5.—Whereisyourfather?
—Oh,________.
A.herehecomes
B.heherecomes
C.heredoeshecomeD.herecomeshe
6.Thedooropenedandthere________.
A.entersanoldman
B.enteredanoldman
4
C.didanoldmanenterD.anoldmanentered
7.Now______yourturntorecitethetext.
A.willcomeB.comesC.hascomeD.thereis
8.Often_____themnottosmokehere.()
A.weadvisedB.advisedwe
C.didweadviseD.hadweadvised
9.________playingsoldiers.
A.Insidetheroomweretwoboys
B.Insidetheroomtwoboys
C.Weretwoboysinsidetheroom
D.Insidetheroomwastwoboys
10.Onthewall_______twolargeportraits.
A.arehangingB.hangedC.hangD.hangs
11._______whowaswoundedinthestomach.
A.AmongthemwereasoldierB.Amongthemwasasoldier
C.AmongthemasoldierwasD.Amongtheywasasoldier
12.Nextdoortoours________,whoisnolessthaneighty.
A.thatlivesanoldmanB.doesanoldmanlive
C.livesanoldmanD.wherelivesanoldman
13.Sheplaysthepianoverywell,______.
A.soeveryoneofusdoesB.everyoneofusdoes
C.sodoeseveryoneofusD.sodoeveryoneofus
14.Yousayheworkshard,______,and_____.
A.sohedoes;soyoudoB.sohedoes;sodoyou
C.sodoeshe;sodoyouD.sodoeshe;soyoudo
15.—Ithoughtyouwomenwerepresentatthemeeting.
—__________.
A.Sowewere
B.Sowedid
C.Sowerewe
D.Sodidwe
16.Idon’tthinkJackwillcometoday,_____.
A.norwillMary
B.andMarydoesn
’t
C.Marywilleither
D.orMarydoes
17.Sheisfondofcooking,_____I.
A.soamB.noram
C.neitherdoD.nordo
18.MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage
.
A.SoitwaswithAngles
B.SowasitwithAngles
C.SowasAngles
D.SodidAngles
19.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie._______.
A.Sodoesaman
B.Sowillaman
C.Soitiswithaman
D.Soisitwithaman
20.Soabsorbed_______theworkthatsheoftenforgotto_____hermeals.
A.hadshebeenin;doB.shewasin;make
C.wasshein;takeD.shehadbeenin;have
21.Soloudly______thateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.
5
A.didhespeak
B.didhespoke
C.spokehe
D.hespoke
22.__________hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.
A.Strangesowas
B.Sostrangewas
C.Wassostrange
D.Sowasstrange
23.Notonce______theirplan.
A.didtheychange
B.theychanged
C.changedthey
D.theydidchange
24.Never______suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.
A.areseeing
B.hadIseen
C.Ihaveseen
D.haveIseen
25.Seldom______TVduringtheday.
A.theywatch
B.aretheywatching
C.havetheywatched
D.dotheywatch
26.Nowhere______asinmygarden.
A.theflowersweresobeautiful
B.weretheflowerssobeautiful
C.sobeautifulweretheflowers
D.sobeautifultheflowerswere
27.Hardly________hishomeworkwhenhewentout.
A.finishedhe
B.hehadfinished
C.didhefinish
D.hadhefinished
28.Scarcely_____finishedtheirhomework______Icameintotheclassroom.
A.hadthey;than
B.theyhad;when
C.hadthey;when
D.didthey;when
29.Notonly_______apromise,butalsohekeptit.
A.hashemade
B.doeshemake
C.hemade
D.didhemake
30.Notuntilhiscomradescriticizedhim_______toadmithismistake.
A.hadhebegun
B.beganhe
C.didhebegin
D.doeshebegin
答案
1—5CABBA
6—10BBBDA
11—15BCCBA
16—20AAACC
21—25
ABADD
26—30BDCDC
练习2
1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized
2.
Only
by
practicingafew
hours
everyday____beabletomasterthelanguage.
A.
you
can
B.canyou
C.youwill
D.willyou
3.
Ifyoudon'tgo,neither
____.
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