学年度上学期高三年级期中考试.docx
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学年度上学期高三年级期中考试.docx
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学年度上学期高三年级期中考试
2016~2017学年度上学期高三年级期中考试
英语试卷
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(共90分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Itisgoodtogetintouchwithyourinnerchildfromtimetotime,andobviouslysomepeoplearewillingtopaybigmoneyforthechancetodosoinaproperenvironment.ABrooklyn-basedadultpreschoolischargingcustomersbetween$333and$999forthechancetoactlikeakidagain.
AtPreschoolMastermindinNewYorkadultsgettoparticipateinshow—and—tell,arts—and—craftssuchasfingerpaint,gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps.Themonth-longcoursealsohasclasspicturedaywheretheadultsareexpectedtohaveafieldtripandaparentday.
30-year-oldMichelleJoniLapidos,thebrainbehindtheadultpreschool,studiedchildhoodeducationandhasalwayswantedtobeapreschoolteacher.She’salwaysonthelookoutfornewwaystogetpeopleintouchwiththefreedomofchildhood.Afriendencouragedhertostartthemastermindcourseinstead.
AccordingtoCandice,herbloggerfriend,PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren.“Irealizedallthesignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool,”saidfounderMichelleJoni,“Peoplecomehereandgetintouchwiththeirinnerchild.It’smagical.Wearebringingourselvesbacktoanotherplace,anothertimewithourselveswhenwearemorebelievinginourselves,moreconfidentandreadytotakeontheworld.”
“Oneperson’sherebecausetheywanttolearnnottobesoserious.”Michellesaid.“Another'sheretolearntobemoreconfident.”Sheexplainedthatmostoftheclasseswereplanned.However,Joniaddedthatwhiletheplannedactivitieswerefun,itwasoftenthespontaneous(自发的)momentsthatattractedstudents.“It’sthethingsyoudon’tplanfor,thesharingbetweenfriendsandlearningfromeachother.’’
21.WhatisthepurposeofPreschoolMastermind?
A.Togiveadultsachancetoreturntochildhood.
B.Tohelpparentsunderstandtheirchildrenbetter.
C.Toprovidepracticaltrainingcoursesforteachers.
D.Tointroducesomewaysofplayingwithchildren.
22.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutPreschoolMastermindinParagraph2?
A.Itscustomers.B.Itsactivities.
C.Itsenvironment.D.Itsschedule.
23.AccordingtoCandice,peoplecometothisprogramto________.
A.enjoyfreedomofthinking
B.realizetheirchildhooddreams
C.discovertheirinnerabilities
D.figureoutchildhoodpuzzles
24.WhatdoweknowaboutMichelleJoni?
A.Sheusedtobeapreschoolteacher.
B.Shelikestomakeplansinadvance.
C.ShefoundedPreschoolMastermind.
D.Shegainedconfidencebysharing.
B
Backin2003an86-year-oldmandrovehisBuickthroughacrowdedfarmers’market.Ninepeoplewerekilled.Morethanfifty-fourpeoplewerehurt,fourteenwithseriousinjuries.Whenhefinallystopped,the86-year-oldmangotouthiscarandscreamedatpeopletogetoutoftheway.Noalcoholordrugswerefoundinhissystem.Apparently,hewasjustoldandconfused.
Thisisafrighteningaccident,anditisnotarareone.Therearemanyexamplesofelderlydriversdrivingintoswimmingpools,houses,storefronts,orworse.
Inourteenageyears,weallheard“drivingisnotaright;it’saprivilege.”Thatisstilltrue,andtherecomesanagewhendrivingisnolongeraprivilegethatcanbeallowed.Afteracertainage,eyesightanddementia(痴呆)areveryseriousconcerns.Undoubtedly,theseage-relatedproblemsaffectsomeolderadults’drivingability.Bythetimeapersonisbetweeneighty-fiveandninetyyearsold,hisorherdrivingprivilegeshouldbeexamined.
Licensinglawsvarygreatlyfromstatetostate,andit’stimeforanationallawonthemaximumagelimitfordriving.Themotivationforthislawissafety.Anotheroptionistostartwithlawsthatbananyoneovertheageofeighty-fivefromdrivingaftersundown,becausedrivingconditionsarenotassafeasdaylighthours.Stillanotheroptionthatmayallowelderlydriverstocontinuedrivingcouldbenewtechnologylikeavoicewarningsystemthatcautionsdriversonbusystreetsorattrafficlights.Finally,sincetherearelawsagainstdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddrugs,shouldn’tsomeprescriptiondrugsalsobeincluded?
Theaverageageof85-year-oldisundoubtedlytakingatleastoneprescriptiondrugdaily.
Thethoughtofan86-year-olddriverwithfailingeyesightrunningdowntheroadinatwo-tonpieceofmetalisunsettlingtousall.Drivingatanadvancedageisnotonlychallengingfortheelderlydrivers,butalsoit’sdangerousfortherestofus.
25.Thefirstparagraphiswritteninordertoshow_________.
A.theharmofdrivingatanoldage
B.theimportanceoftrafficsafety
C.trafficaccidentsareontherise
D.manyelderlydriversarecareless
26.Theauthorsuggeststhatthereshouldbenewlawsagainstdriving__________.
A.overeighty-five
B.betweensunsetanddawn
C.withthehelpofvoicewarningsystems
D.undertheinfluenceofprescriptiondrugs
27.Theunderlinedword“unsettling”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”.
A.disappointingB.worrying
C.touchingD.interesting
28.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Howtokeepoldpeoplesafeontheroad?
B.Aredriverswellprotectedbylicensinglaws?
C.Shouldtherebeanagelimitforelderlydrivers?
D.Isdrivingarightoraprivilegeforanoldperson?
C
Ifirstcameacrosstheconceptofpay-what-you-cancafeslastsummerinBoone,N.C.,whereIateatF.A.R.M(FeedAllRegardlessofMeans)Café.Youcanvolunteertoearnyourmeal,paythesuggestedprice($10)orless,oryoucanoverpay—payingitforwardforafuturecustomer’smeal.Myonlyregretaftereatingtherewasnothavingachancetogivemytime.SoassoonasHealthyWorldCaféopenedinYorkinApril,Isignedupforavolunteershift(轮班).
F.A.R.MandHealthyWorldarepartofagrowingtrendofcommunitycafés.In2003,DeniseCerretaopenedthefirstinSaltLakeCity.CerretanowrunstheOneWorldEverybodyEatsFoundation,helpingotherscopyherpay-what-youcanmodel.
“Ithinkthecommunitycaféistrulyahandup,notahandout,”Cerretasaid.Sheacknowledgedthatsoupkitchens(施粥所)haveaplaceinsociety,butpeopletypicallydon’tfeelgoodaboutgoingthere.
“Oneofthevaluesofthecommunitycaféisthatwehaveanotherapproach,”shesaid.“Everyoneeatshere,nooneneedstoknowwhetheryouvolunteered,overpaidorunderpaid.”
Thesuccessfulcafésnotonlyaddresshungerandfoodinsecuritybutalsobecomenecessarypartsoftheirneighborhood–whetherit’saplacetolearnskillsorhearlivemusic.Someteachcookingtoseniors;someofferfreeusedbooks.Eatingorworkingthereisareminderthatweareallinthisworldtogether.
My10am---1pmshiftatWorld-Healthy-Cafébeganwiththecafémanager–oneofthetwopaidstaffmembers.Ourvolunteercrewwasn’tthemostorderly,butwemanagedtoprepareandservemealswithalotoflaughsinbetween.Attheendofmyshift,Iorderedmyearnedmealatthecounter,togetherwithothervolunteers.Afterlunch,Iwalkedoutthedoor,withahandfulofnewfriends,musicinmyheadandasatisfiedbellyandheart.
29.WhatdidtheauthordoatF.A.R.MCafélastsummer?
A.Sheenjoyedameal.
B.Sheatefreeofcharge.
C.Sheoverpaidforthefood.
D.Sheworkedasavolunteer.
30.Whatistheadvantageofcommunitycaféscomparedwithsoupkitchens?
A.Peoplecanhavefreefood.
B.Peoplecanmaintaintheirdignity.
C.Peoplecanstayaslongastheylike.
D.Peoplecanfindtheirplacesinsociety.
31.Whyarecommunitycafésbecomingpopularintheneighborhoods?
A.Theybringpeopletruefriendships.
B.Theyhelptobringpeopletogether.
C.Theycreatealotofjobopportunities.
D.Theysupportlocaleconomicdevelopment.
32.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutworkingatHealthyWorldCafé?
A.Itpaidwell.B.Itchangedher.
C.Itwasbeneficial.D.Itwaseasyforher.
D
WetookararefamilyroadtriptotheAdirondacksinlateAugust,anditwasasrefreshingandexhaustingasfamilyvacationstendtobe.Towardtheendofourlongdrivehome,eventhekidswereleaningforwardintheirseatsurgingmyleadfooton.Atthatpointinaroadtrip,evensixty-fivemilesperhourfeelsslow.Wehavebecomenumbtoourspeedandnumbtotheroadsignsflashingby.
MyfamilylivesontheedgeofLancasterCounty.Onlythirtymilesfromhome,Ihitthebrakes,andwebegantoroll,slowly,behindahorse-drawncarriage.Webegantoopenoureyesagain.Wesawfamiliargreenhillsandthefarmwiththebestwatermelons.Irolleddownthewindows,andwebreathedagain.Just-cuthayandabarnfullofdairycattle.
Atfivemilesperhour,yourememberwhatyouforgetatsixty-five.Youarethinkingaboutaplace,evenwhenyouaremovingfromplacetoplace.
Iamaplacemaker.Ahomemaker,too.Iamamotherofayoungkidathome,andalsoawriterandagardener.But,forme,thoserolesarewrappedupwiththeonebigthingIwanttodowiththerestofmylife:
Iwanttocultivateaplaceandshareitwithothers.
TheplaceImakewithmyfamilyisared-brickfarmhousebuiltinl880.Ithasquiteafewnineteenth-centurybedroomsandafewacresofland,andwelovenothingmorethantofillthemwithneighborsandfriends.Wegrowvegetablesandflowers,keepabaker’sdozenofegg—layingchickens,and,sincewemovedinthreeyearsago,wehaveplantedmany,manytrees.
Livingwithmylife’spurposedoesnotallowformuchtravel.Ineedtobehere,feedingthechickensandwateringthetomatoes.Anyextrainthebudget,andwespend
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