牛津译林版学年度第二学期期末检测试题高一英语.docx
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牛津译林版学年度第二学期期末检测试题高一英语.docx
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牛津译林版学年度第二学期期末检测试题高一英语
2018-2019学年度第二学期期末检测试题
高一英语
第一部分听力(满分30分)(共20小题:
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiswork?
A.Busy.B.Interesting.C.Boring.
2.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisevening?
A.Gooutfordinner.B.Phonetherestaurant.C.Gototheairport.
3.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inabookstore.B.Inashop.C.Inapostoffice.
4.Whoiscomingfortea?
A.John.B.Mark.C.Tracy.
5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Seafood.B.Friedchicken.C.Thefoodtheylike.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?
A.HewatchedTV.B.Hestayedathome.C.Hevisitedafriend.
7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?
A.Playtennis.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Gotoadanceparty.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhatisTombusydoing?
A.WatchingTV.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Chattingonthephone.
9.HowlongdoesTomplantospendonhisvacationhomework?
A.Threedays.B.Oneweek.C.Tendays.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whyisthewomanmakingthecall?
A.Toaskwherethemanis.
B.Toinformthemanofameeting.
C.Totellthemantocalltheheadmaster.
11.WhenwillthemanbebackfromLondon?
A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowevening.
12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Toreadtheman’sreportfirst.B.Tohelpthemanwithareport.C.Towriteareport.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Attendingameeting.B.Havingajobinterview.
C.Makingaself-introductioninashow.
14.Whatisthewoman’smajor?
A.English.B.Salesmanagement.C.Publicadministration.
15.Whywasthewomanoutofschoolduringhighschool?
A.Shewasbadlyill.
B.Shehadtoactinafilm.
C.HerfathertookhertoAmerica.
16.Whatpart-timejobdidthewomandoatcollege?
A.Atravelguide.B.Adesigner.C.Atutor.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howmuchshouldchildrenpaytoenterthecenter?
A.$3.7.B.$2.C.$1.5.
18.Whichgroupcangetaspecialguidedtour?
A.Agroupoffourormorepeople.
B.Agroupoffiveormorepeople.
C.Agroupofsixormorepeople.
19.Whatshouldpeopledotogetaspecialguidedtour?
A.Tellsomeoneattheinformationdeskwhentheyarrive.
B.Answerthequestionsaboutthecenter.
C.Makeacallbeforetheycome.
20.Whatcanbefoundinthenorthernpartofthecenter?
A.Afamilydiningroom.B.Anexhibitionhall.C.Abigglasstunnel.
第二部分阅读理解(满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
﹡Afterthefire,whatnow?
BishopPatrickChauvet,NotreDame(巴黎圣母院)’smanager,admittedthatthefamousbuildingwouldclosefor“fivetosixyears”ashespokewithlocalbusinessownersWednesday.Headdedthatitwasunclearwhatthechurch’s67employeeswouldbedoinginthefuture.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronsaidTuesdaythathewantedthechurchrebuiltinfiveyears.
﹡Whatarethenewrules?
Whiletouristscan’tgoinsidethesiteitself,theareastillmayprovepopulartothosepayingtheirrespects.Visitorsarewelcometowritemessagesofsupportinboththemainandlocalcityhalls.
Theislandthathousesthechurchhasbeenclosedandthepeopletherehavebeenevacuatedsincethefire.ParisbusinessmenwhodependonNotreDametourismareworriedaboutthechurch’sfutureaswellastheirown.
﹡_________________________
It’sknownthatspringisabusytimefortouristsinParis.Thetravelcompanyrecommendspeoplevisitotherplaces,liketheBasiliqueSaint-Denis,theSacre-Coeurandsoon.ThosewhotendtoobservechurchservicesduringHolyWeekareadvisedtogotoSaint-Eustache.
﹡Lookingaheadtorebuilding
Itseemsrebuildingcanbegin,sincefirefightersputoutthefireearlyTuesday,morethan12hoursafternearly400firefightershadbattledtheflamesthatchangedthecity’sskyline.Twopolicemenandonefirefighterwerenotbadlyinjured,accordingtotheParisFireService.
Alargecampaigntoraisemoneyalreadyisunderwaytorebuildthechurch.UptoWednesday,donationscameto$1billion.
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evacuated”mean?
A.removedB.examinedC.accusedD.ruined
22.Whichofthefollowingsubtitlescanfillintheblank?
A.Saint-Eustacheisfavoredbytourists.
B.Tourcompaniesofferotherchoices.
C.ChurchculturedevelopsfastinParis.
D.ThebesttimetovisitParisisspring.
23.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenafterthefire?
A.Thegovernmentwillarrangeworkfor67employees.
B.Visitorswillbeforbiddentoleavemessagesanywhere.
C.ChurchesinPariswillalsobeexaminedandrepaired.
D.Moremoneywillbedonatedfortherebuildingproject.
B
AteamofIsraeliscientists“printed”aheartwithapatient’sowncells(细胞)firstintheworld,researcherssay.
Pastresearchershadbeenabletoprintsimpletissues(生物组织)withoutbloodvessels(血管),theteamsaid.Thenewdevelopmentisthefirsttime“anyoneanywherehassuccessfullyengineeredandprintedanentireheartfilledwithcells,bloodvesselsandsoon,”TalDvirofTelAvivUniversitytoldTheJerusalemPost.
DvirandhisteamreportedthefindingsMondayinAdvancedScience.Theheart,aboutthesizeofarabbit’s,istoosmallforahuman,buttheprocessusedtocreateitshowsthepotentialforonedaybeingableto3D-printpiecesandmaybefulltransplants(移植),theteamsaid.Becausetheheartismadefromthepatient’sownbiologicalmaterial,itreducesthechancethatthetransplantwouldfail,accordingtotheresearchpaper.Theteamusedfattytissues,thenseparatedand“reprogrammed”thematerials.Thecellsthatbecomeheartcellswerethencreated.
Thedevelopmentisbeingpraisedasa“majorbreakthrough”inmedicineandonethatcouldhelpbattleheartdisease,theleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.“Patientswillnolongerhavetowaitfortransplantsortakemedicinestopreventtheirsideeffects,”TelAvivUniversitysaidinastatement.“Instead,theneededhearts,lungsetc.willbeprinted,fullypersonalizedforeverypatient.”Theresearchisstillalongwayofffromclearingthewaytotransplantthe3D-printedheartsintohumans,theteamsays.
DvirtoldthenewsorganizationBloombergthatthehearttheteamprintedwillneedanothermonthbeforecellsdevelopfulltobeat.Testsonanimalswouldneedtobedonebeforethetechnologycouldbetriedinhumans,headded.Itwouldtakeawholedayandbillions,ratherthanmillions,ofcellstoprintahumanheart,DvirtoldBloomberg.
ButDvirremainshopeful.“Maybe,in10years,suchprinterswillbeseenandusedinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworld,”hetoldTheTimesofIsrael.
24.Whyisthehearttransplantlesslikelytofail?
A.Becausethenumberofheartdonatorshasbeenincreasing.
B.Becausethetransplanttechnologyhasbeenimproved.
C.Becausetheheartiscreatedwiththereceiver’sowncells.
D.Becauseeveryhospitalhaseasyaccesstosuchprinters.
25.Whatcanweinferaboutthe3D-printedheart?
A.Thisheartcanbetransplantedintohumansimmediately.
B.Thishearthasbeenprintedjustforrabbitsduetothesize.
C.Itmadehearttransplantmuchlessdifficultthanbefore.
D.Thenewtechnologyhasn’tgainedmuchpraiseinmedicine.
26.Dvir’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthetechnologyis___________.
A.positiveB.worriedC.doubtfulD.unclear
27.Whatisthetextmainlyconcernedwith?
A.Thepersonalizedhearttransplant.
B.Heart3D-printedusinghumancells.
C.Ascientistdiscoveringanewtechnology.
D.Heartdisease,theleadingcauseofdeath.
C
In2009agroupofparentsinLymingtonstartedsharingworriesabouttheirchildren’smoney-managementskills.Pocketmoneywasnowstoredinabuildingsocietyratherthanapiggybank(储蓄罐);householdshoppingwasdoneonline;thechildrenrarelysawtheirparentshandlingcash.Theywerespendingonline,too.Moneyhadbecomeintangible.How,then,werechildrentolearnitsvalue?
TheanswertheycameupwithwasGoHenry,anappnowavailableinAmericaaswellasBritain.Itisdesignedtohelpyoungpeoplelearngoodspendinghabitsthroughreal-worldmoneyactivities.Parentssignupwiththeirownbankaccountsandpayamonthlyfeeof£2.99or$3.99foreachchildagedsixorover.Adultsandchildrendownloadseparateversions.Parentscanschedulepocketmoneyandsetchores.Whenthosearemarkedasdone,thechildispaidtheagreedamount.Parentscanseewhatthechildhasboughtandwhere.Andtheycanchoosewherethecardcanbeused:
inshops,onlineoratATMs.
Childrengetcardsprintedwiththeirname.Theycanputmoneyinsavingspots,viewtheirspendingandbalances,andsetsavingstargets.“Theycoulddecidetosavetendollarsforafriend’sbirthdayinfourweeks’time,orsetagoalat12tohave$2,000tobuyacaratage18,”saysDeanBrauer,oneofGoHenry’sfounders.“Theapptellsthemhowmuchtosaveeachweektomeettheirgoal.”
Abigbenefitofsuchappsisthattheyinspirefamilyconversationsaboutmoney.Accordingtothelatestresearch,morethanhalfofBritishparentsfindthesubjecthardtodiscusswiththeirchildren.Andyetmostagreethatchildren’sattitudestomoneyareformedintheirearlyyears.
SomeGoHenrycustomersarewealthyparentswhoworrythattheirchildrenwillgrowupwithlittleknowledgeofmoney.Othershaveslimincomesbutregardtheappasapreparation
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