湖北省黄冈英语真题专题汇编含详细解析完形填空.docx
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湖北省黄冈英语真题专题汇编含详细解析完形填空.docx
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湖北省黄冈英语真题专题汇编含详细解析完形填空
完形填空
一.完形填空(共7小题)
1.(2018•黄冈)Wemayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andsometimesit'sevenunfairforsomeone,butitdependsonhowyoufacethem.Sallyisastudentfromauniversity,shemadea
(1) B lastAugust.Shedecidedtotakehergrandmother
(2) A theirhometownandlivewithherinarentedroom(出租房)nearherschool.
Sally'sfamilyhavemetalotinthepastfewyears.Hergrandmother(3) C herlegsandshecouldwalkonlywithastick.Herfatherdiedbecauseofillness.Sally'smotherplagued(受折磨)bytheseevents,shelostthe(4) B totakecareofothers."Thiswastheonlychoice.Nooneelsecould(5) D mygrandma,"Sallyexplained.Hergrandmotherhasalsohada(6) C life.Theoldwoman'sthreesonshavealldied,andSallycouldn'tleaveheralonewhere(7) A couldlookafterher.Aroomwithtwobeds,adeskandatableistheirnewhome.Theroom(8) C herseveralhundredyuaneverymonth.Inordertomakemoney,Sallyworksinasupermarketafterclassandspendsthemoney(9) A thefamily.Iwasbroughtupbymygrandma,andnowit'smy(10) D totakecareofher,"saidSally.Whenshewasyoung,hergrandmother"magically"preparedeverymeal(11) B forhereveryday,eventhoughshecouldnot(12) A aclock.
IntheeyesofSally'steacher,thegirlisa(an)(13) D student."Thoughtakingcareofhergrandmothertakesherlotsof(14) C ,Sallyhastriedtostayontopofallhercourses.SheisevenpreparingforanEnglishsingingcontest,"herteachersaid.Sallyeven(15) C helpfromothers."It'skindoflikeonlygettingwithoutgiving,"sheexplained.Atpresent,thegirlisabletosupportthehomewithherweakshoulder.
(1)A.promise
B.decision
C.living
D.progress
(2)A.from
B.in
C.to
D.for
(3)A.kicked
B.tied
C.broke
D.lost
(4)A.hope
B.ability
C.dream
D.power
(5)A.lookfor
B.waitfor
C.searchfor
D.carefor
(6)A.homeless
B.boring
C.hard
D.meaningless
(7)A.nobody
B.somebody
C.anybody
D.everybody
(8)A.pays
B.takes
C.costs
D.spends
(9)A.supporting
B.building
C.finding
D.making
(10)A.hobby
B.interest
C.dream
D.turn
(11)A.intime
B.ontime
C.attimes
D.outoftime
(12)A.read
B.notice
C.see
D.watch
(13)A.unlucky
B.fascinating
C.careful
D.excellent
(14)A.money
B.spirit
C.energy
D.courage
(15)A.accepted
B.asked
C.refused
D.got
【解答】1.B.考查名词.A承诺.B决定.C生计.D进步.句意"她是一名大学学生,去年8月作了一个___.".根据下一句Shedecidedto她决定…可知,应该是"决定".选B.
2.A.考查介词.A来自、从…B在…李.C到…D为了…句意"她决定把祖母__家乡带走,和她一起住在学校附近租来的房间里".可知,应该是"从".选A.
3.C.考查动词.A踢.B系.C折断、打破.D丢失.句意"她的祖母__了腿,只能用棍子走路.".可知,应该是"折断".选C.
4.B.考查名词.A希望.B能力.C梦想.D权利.句意"莎丽的母亲受到这些事件的折磨,失去了照顾别人的__.".可知,腿断了,没有"能力"照顾别人.选B.
5.D.考查动词短语.A寻找.B等待.C搜索.D照顾.句意"没有人能__我奶奶,".根据上一句Herfatherdiedbecauseofillness,Sally'smotherplagued(受折磨)bytheseevents,shelosttheabilitytotakecareofothers她父亲因病去世,莎丽的母亲被这些事件折磨着,她失去了照顾别人的能力.可知,应该是"照顾".选D.
6.C.考查形容词.A无家可归的.B无聊的.C难的.D无意义的.句意"她的祖母也过着__生活,老妇人的三个儿子都死了,".可知,应该是"难的".选C.
7.A.考查不定代词.A没人.B一些人.C任何人.D每个人.句意"莎丽不能让她独自待在__照料的地方.".根据上一句Theoldwoman'sthreesonshavealldied老妇人的三个儿子都死了.可知,应该是"没人"照顾.选A.
8.C.考查动词.paymoneyforsth.付钱买….take后面常跟双宾语,Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间.cost的主语是物或某种活动.spend的主语必须是人.句意"这个房间每月花费她几百元.".主语room房间.用costs花费.选C.
9.A.考查动名词.A支持.B建造.C找到.D做.句意"为了挣钱,莎丽下课后在超市工作,挣钱__这个家.".可知,应该是"支持".选A.
10.D.考查名词.A爱好.B兴趣.C梦想.D翻转、改变、轮到.句意"我是由我奶奶抚养长大的,现在__我照顾她了."莎丽说.".可知,myturn轮到我了.选D.
11.B.考查搭配.A及时.B按时.C有时.D不合时宜.句意"当她年轻的时候,她的祖母‘如魔法般地'每天__为她准备每顿饭.".可知,应该是"按时".选B.
12.A.考查动词.A读、看得懂.B注意.C看到.D观看.句意"尽管她甚至不能__钟表.".可知,看得懂钟表用read.选A.
13.D.考查形容词.A不幸的.B迷人的.C仔细的.D优秀的.句意"在莎丽老师的眼里,这个女孩是一个__学生.".独自照顾奶奶,当然是"优秀的".选D.
14.C.考查名词.A钱.B精神.C能量、精力.D勇气.句意"虽然照顾祖母需要很多__.".根据下一句Sallyhastriedtostayontopofallhercourses莎丽努力保持她所有课程的领先地位.可知,应该是"精力".选C.
15.C.考查动词.A接受.B询问.C拒绝.D得到.句意"莎丽甚至__别人的帮助.".根据下一句It'skindoflikeonlygettingwithoutgiving,sheexplained她解释说,这就像只得到不给予.可知,应该是"拒绝".选C.
2.(2017•黄冈)阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.Theyfoundtherearegettingheavier(41) B andhourstheyspendontheirhomeworkonbecoming(42) A .Theythinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbies.Buttheirparentsthinkthehobbiescan(43) D theirschoolwork.Herparentsallowtheirchildren(44) B theirowndecisions.
LiuYing,afifteen﹣year﹣oldgirlisasingerstaratschool.Shealwayswantedtobeaprofessional(45) C whenshegrewup.(46) A ,herparentsdoesn'twanthertopracticesingbecausetheythinktheirdaughtershouldstudyhardtogetgood(47) C andgotoagooduniversity."Sheneedstospendmoretime(48) D herhomeworkbecauseit's(49) D tobecomeaprofessionalsingerstar"saysherfather.ButLiuYingreally(50) D ."Iknowmyparents(51) A me.AndtheyhopethatIwillhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.ButIam(52) C saying.Ishouldbeallowedtomakemyowndecision.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceto(53) C mydream."saysLiuYing.
Doctorssayalotofpressure(54) C badforchildren'sdevelopment.Societyshouldpaymoreattentiontothehealthofteenagers.Parentshavetoownthe(55) B attitude(态度)towardsthestudentsdevelopment.Althoughit'snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it'sevenmoreimportanttohavehealthyandhappychildren!
41.A.school
B.schoolbag
C.suggestion
D.requires.
42.A.longer
B.shorter
C.less
D.fewer
43.A.putdown
B.putout
C.getoutof
D.getinthewayof
44.A.make
B.tomake
C.making
D.made
45.A.runner
B.player
C.singer
D.winter
46.A.However
B.Though
CBut
D.So
47.A.jobs
B.books
Cgrades
D.dreams
48.A.with
B.for
C.in
D.on
49.A.easy
B.interesting
C.possible
D.difficult
50.A.agrees
B.minds
C.dislike
D.disagrees
51.A.careabout
B.takeafter
C.lookfor
D.looklike
52.A.angrywith
B.seriousabout
C.sorryfor
D.pleasedwith
53.A.miss
B.know
C.achieve
D.change
54.A.are
B.were
C.is
D.was
55.A.wrong
B.correct
C.hard
D.simple.
【解答】41.B考查名词,A.school学校B.schoolbag书包C.suggestion建议D.requires需要,根据moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure越来越多的青少年有很大压力,可知此处指的是沉重的"书包",个选B.
42.A考查形容词,A.longer更长B.shorter更短C.less更少D.fewer更少,根据根据moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure越来越多的青少年有很大压力,可知花费在作业上的时间变得更长,故选A.
43.D考查动词,A.putdown记下B.putout熄灭C.getoutof逃避D.getinthewayof阻碍,根据Buttheirparentsthinkthehobbiescan但是他们的父母认为这些爱好会…,可知父母认为爱好会"阻碍"学业,故选D.
44.B考查动词,A.make制造(原形)B.tomake制造(不定式)C.making知道(动名词)D.made制造(过去式),根据题干中的动词allow,可知句型allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事,这是固定结构,故选B.
45.C考查名词,A.runner跑步者B.player运动员C.singer歌手D.winter冬天,根据isasingerstaratschool在学校是个歌星,可知她长大后想做一名"歌手",故选C.
46.A考查连词,A.However然而B.Though虽然CBut但是D.So因此,根据herparentsdoesn'twanthertopracticesing她的父母并不想让她练习唱歌,可知这跟前面是转折关系,有逗号隔开,只能用however,故选A.
47.C考查名词,A.jobs工作B.books书Cgrades成绩D.dreams梦想,根据后文gotoagooduniversity去上一个好大学,可知需要好的"成绩",故选C.
48.D考查介词,A.with和…一起B.for为了C.in在里面D.on咋上面,根据题干中的动词spend,可知句型spendonsth在…上面花费…,选D.
49.D考查形容词,A.easy容易B.interesting有趣的C.possible可能的D.difficult困难的,根据tobecomeaprofessionalsingerstar成为一个职业歌手,可知成为职业歌手是很难的,故选D.
50.D考查动词,A.agrees同意B.minds介意C.dislike不喜欢D.disagrees不同意,根据后文Ishouldbeallowedtomakemyowndecision我应当被允许自己做决定,可知刘英不同意爸爸的观点,故选D.
51.A考查动词,A.careabout关心B.takeafter与…像C.lookfor寻找D.looklike看起来像,根据theyhopethatIwillhaveabetterlife他们希望我有更好的生活,可知父母是关心刘英的,故选A
52.C考查形容词,A.angrywith生…的气B.seriousabout对某事是认真的C.sorryfor为…感到可惜D.pleasedwith对…感到开心,根据后文Ishouldbeallowedtomakemyowndecision我应当被允许自己做决定,可知对父母的说法不满意而感到遗憾,故选C.
53.C考查动词,A.miss思念B.know知道C.achieve实现D.change改变,根据后面的宾语mydream我的梦想,可知要"实现"梦想,故选C.
54.C考查动词,A.are现在时复数B.were复数过去式C.is现在时的三单式D.was单三式的过去时,根据Doctorssayalotofpressure医生说很多压力.可知此处不可数名词pressure做主语,不可数名词做主语,动词用三单式,时态为一般现在时,故选C
55.B考查形容词,A.wrong错误B.correct正确C.hard困难D.simple简单,根据it'sevenmoreimportanttohavehealthyandhappychildren有一个健康幸福的孩子甚至更重要,可知父母需要一个正确的态度,故选B.
3.(2016•黄冈)LadiesandGentlemen,
Thankyouforcomingtoattendthegraduateceremony.Firstofall,I'dliketo
(1) B allthestudentswhoareheretoday.Iremember
(2) A allofyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool.Youweresofullofenergyandthirsty(3) C knowledge.Andsomeofyouwerealittledifficulttodealwith!
Buttoday,you'veallgrownupso(4) B andIamsoproudofyou.
Althoughyou'veallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoudidit(5) C .Ihopeyou'llremembertheimportant(6) D inyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou.Pleaseconsiderwhatthey'vedoneforyou.Never(7) A tobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.
Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningofanew(8) C .Youwillhavemanydifficulttasks(9) B you.You'llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyisto(10) D yourmistakesandnevergiveup.Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemany(11) A thingswaitingforyou.Learnthenewthings,andyou'llhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.Choose(12) C andberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.(13) D youhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow,Ihopethatyou'llcomebacktovisitourschoolinafewyears'time.Asyou(14) B onyournewjourney,youshouldn'tforgetwhereyoucameform.Thefutureis(15) B .
Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!
1.A.introduce
B.congratulate
C.suggest
D.support
2.A.meeting
B.met
C.meet
D.tomeet
3.A.of
B.with
C.for
D.in
4.A.little
B.much
C.few
D.many
5.A.lonely
B.quickly
C.alone
D.correctly
6.A.things
B.moments
C.schoolwork
D.people
7.A.fail
B.hope
C.remember
D.continue
8.A.job
B.ride
C.life
D.idea
9.A.acrossform
B.aheadof
C.behind
D.above
10.A.copy
B.writedown
C.follow
D.learnfrom
11.A.exciting
B.excited
C.boring
D.bored
12.A.quickly
B.slowly
C.wisely
D.quietly
13.A.If
B.Because
C.Unless
D.Although
14.A.setoff
B.setout
C.setup
D.setdown
15.A.theirs
B.yours
C.his
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