高考英语一轮复习 词序 语序考点归纳.docx
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高考英语一轮复习 词序 语序考点归纳.docx
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高考英语一轮复习词序语序考点归纳
词序是高考命题的常考内容,同时也是中学英语的重点和难点。
为了便于同学们更好地复习和掌握词序和语序的用法,本文拟就将高考命题中所出现的考查词序、语序的考点予以盘点归类,以期对同学们有所帮助,现分述如下,仅供参考。
一、a、an的词序
典型题例
①______rolesheplayedinthefilm!
NowondershehaswonanOscar.(2002春季上海卷)
A.HowinterestingB.Howaninteresting
C.WhatinterestingD.Whataninteresting
②Itis______workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.(98上海高考)
A.sounusualB.suchunusual
C.suchanunusualD.soanunusual
③______boxcannotbeliftedbyaboyoffive.(92上海高考)
A.SoaheavyB.Soheavya
C.AsuchheavyD.Suchheavya
④Oh,John.______yougaveus!
(MET90)
A.Howapleasantsurprise
B.Howpleasantsurprise
C.Whatapleasantsurprise
D.Whatpleasantsurprise
讲解:
在表示“如此……”时应使用“sucha/an+adj.+名词”或“so/too/rather/quite/whata/an…+名词”表达方式。
拓展训练
1.Thisis______difficultbookthatIcan’treaditwell。
A.suchaB.soa
C.tooaD.byfar
2.Heis______teacherthatallofuslikehim.
A.asuchgoodB.suchgooda
C.asogoodD.sogooda
3.-Mum,whatshallwehaveforlunch?
-Dumplings.
-Oh,what______wonderfullunch!
A.anB.theC.aD./
keys:
ABC
④Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience。
(NMET2001)
A.anartmuchasB.muchanartas
C.asanartmuchD.asmuchanartas
⑤Haveyouever______astallasthisone?
A.atreeB.suchtree
C.antreeD.tree
讲解:
在比较级结构中,表示一方与另一方相等或不相等时,常用“…as(not+so/as)+原级+a/an+名词+as…”或“…a/an+名词+as+原级+as…”结构。
“a/an+名词”应放在原级比较中间或前面。
拓展训练
1.Heisnot______her.
A.asgoodplayerasB.sogoodaplayeras
C.asagoodplayerasD.soagoodplayeras
2.Thisis______thosemadeinChangchun.
A.atruckasgoodasB.asatruckasgood
C.sogoodatruckasD.agoodastruckas
keys:
BA
二、多个名词修饰语的词序
典型题例
①AsIknowthereis______carinthisneighbourhood.(2001上海卷)
A.nosuchB.noa
C.notsuchD.nosucha
②Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroom,youwillhavetopay______$5.(NMET2000)
A.anotherB.other
C.moreD.each
③-HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?
-Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe______daysattheseaside.(NMET95)
A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunny
C.lastsunnyfewD.lastfewsunny
④Tonyisgoingcampingwith______boys(MET93)
A.littletwootherB.twolittleother
C.twootherlittleD.littleothertwo
讲解:
多个修饰语并列修饰一个名词时,总的顺序为“限定词十形容词+名词”。
限定词的排列顺序为:
all/both/half/double/倍数词/分数词+冠词/指示代词/物主代词/名词所有格/some/any/no/every/each+基数词/序数词/little/few/last/next/other/another/more,形容词的排列顺序为:
大小、长短、高低、新旧、颜色、国籍、材料、用途、类别等。
如:
1.Heisakindhonestoldman.
2.Thisuselessoldgeographybookdoesn'tbelongtome.
3.Myhouseisfinishedwiththreecomfortabledarkbrownchairs.
特别提示:
①在表示“另、再、又”的意义时通常用“another+数词+名词”或“数词+more/other+名词”的词序排列。
②当such与some,any,no,every,each,all,another,other,several,few,many,one,two等连用时,such须置于这些词后。
拓展训练
1.—Doyouneedanythingelse?
Yes,westillneed______aircraft.
A.moretwoB.twomore
C.othertwopiecesof
D.twootherpiecesof
2.Wedrink______coffeeatthecafe.
A.verygoodhotB.someveryhotgood
C.someverygoodhotD.somegoodveryhot
3.Hesawnothingbuta______tableinthefarmhouse.
A.roundsmallwoodenB.smallroundwooden
C.roundwoodensmallD.smallwoodenround
4.WhenIwasachildmygrandmothertoldme______stories.
A.manysuchfunnyB.suchmanyfunny
C.manyfunnysuchD.funnymanysuch
Keys:
BCCA
三、enough的词序
典型题例
①______totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.(NMET2000)
A.Braveenoughstudents
B.Enoughbravestudents
C.Studentsbraveenough
D.Studentsenoughbrave
②Iflhad______I'dvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.(NMET98)
A.alongenoughholiday
B.anenoughlongholiday
C.aholidayenoughlong
D.alongholidayenough
③-Mum,Ithinkl’m______togetbacktoschool.
-Notreally,mydear,you’dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.(MET93)
A.sowellB.sogood
C.wellenoughD.goodenough
讲解:
一般情况下,enough充当形容词修饰名词时,可放在所修饰的名词前边或后面,而enough充当副词修饰形容词或副词时,须放在所修饰的形容词或副词后边。
拓展训练
1.Ihave______totellyou.
A.somethinggoodenough
B.somethingenoughgood
C.enoughgoodsomething
D.goodenoughsomething
2.Doyouhave______tolendmetobuythebook?
A.enoughmoneyB.moneywell
C.manyenoughD.moneymuch
keys:
AA
四、后置定语的词序
典型题例
①Allthepeople______thepartywerehissupports,(2002北京卷)
A.presentB.thankful
C.interestedD.important
②Don'tusewords,expressions,orphrases______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.(2002上海卷)
A.beingknowB.havingbeenknown
C.tobeknownD.known
③Thepicture______onthewallispaintedbymynephew.(2000春季京皖卷)
A.havinghungB.hunging
C.hangsD.beinghung
④Therearefivepairs______,butIamatalosswhichtobuy.(99上海卷)
A.tobechosenB.tochoosefrom
C.tochooseD.forchoosing
⑤TheOlympicGames,______in776BC,didn’tincludewomenplayersuntil1912.NMET98)
A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplay
C.firstplayingD.tobefirstplaying
讲解:
常见的几种修饰语后置的情况:
1.形容词修饰something,nothing,anything,everything等不定代词时要后置。
Ihavenothingimportanttotellyou.
2.present作“出席的”之意时,要放在所修饰的词之后。
Thepeoplepresentareworkers.
3.副词或介词短语作定语时要后置。
Themanupstairs(inchargeofthefactory)oftencomeshomeverylate.
4.以a开头的表语形容词如alive,asleep,awake,alone等作定语时要后置。
Doyouknowthelargestpoetaliveinyourcountry?
5.非谓语短语动词作定语时要后置。
Thebuildingbuiltlastyear/beingbuiltnow/tobebuiltnextyearwillbeequippedwithcomputers.
拓展训练
Whoisthegreatestpoet______?
A.livingB.live
C.livelyD.alive
2.Therewasaterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.
A.followedB.following
C.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed
3.Mostofpeople______tothepartywerefamousscientists.
A.invitedB.toinvited
C.beinginvitedD.inviting
4.-IamgoingtoBeijing.Doyouhaveanything______toyouruncle?
-Oh,no,thankyou!
A.totakeB.tobetaken
C.takingD.tobetaking
keys:
DBAB
五、however/how修饰形容词、副词的语序
典型题例
①We'llhavetofinishthejob.______.(NMET99)
A.longittakeshowever
B.ittakeshoweverlong
C.longhoweverittakes
D.howeverlongittakes
②______,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.(NMET97)
A.Howeverlateishe
B.Howeverlateheis
C.Howeverishelate
D.Howeverheislate
③Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,______greatitis.(NMET95)
A.whatB.how
C.howeverD.whatever
④Youcan'timagine______whentheyreceivedthosenicepresents.(94上海卷)
A.howtheyexcited
B.howexcitedtheywere
C.howexcitedarethey
D.theywerehowexcited
讲解:
当however/how修饰形容词、副词时,要把所修饰的词紧放在其后,从而构成“however/how+adj./adv+主语+谓语”表达方式。
拓展训练
1.______heis,healwayshelpothers.
A.Nomatterhowmuchbusy
B.Howeverbusy
C.WhateverD.What
2.Hehasahabitofkeepingdiaryeveryday,______.
A.Nomatterhowlateitis
B.Howeverlateisit
C.Howeverlateheis
D.Howeverlateitwillbe
3.Youcan'tguess______whenhewasadmissedbyBeijingUniversity.
A.howhewashappyB.howhappywashe
C.howhappyhewasD.hewashowhappy
keys:
BAC
六、短语动词中宾语的词序
典型题例
①-Smokingisbadforyourhealth.
-Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan't______(2002春季卷)
A.giveitupB.giveitin
C.giveitoutD.giveitaway
②Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease______?
(NMET95)
A.turnitonB.turnitdown
C.turnitupD.turnitoff
讲解:
由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,当其宾语是名词时,宾语可以放在整个短语之后,也可以插在动词与副词之间,但宾语是代词时,代词只能放在动词与副词之间。
拓展训练
1.Ifyoudon'tknowtheword,whydon’tyou______inthedictionary?
A.lookatitB.lookafterit
C.lookupitD.lookitup
2.YeaterdayI______,butbewasn'tathome.
A.calledatmyuncle
B.calledonmyuncle
C.droppedonmyuncle
D.droppedinatmyuncle
keys:
DB
七、双重疑问句的语序
典型题例
①______besenttoworkthere?
(2002上海卷)
A.Whodoyousuggest
B.Whodoyousuggestthatshould
C.Doyousuggestwhomtaht
D.Doyousuggestwhomshould
②______youhaveseenbothfighters,______willwin?
(95上海卷)
A.Since,doyouthinkwho
B.As,whoyouthink
C.When,whoever
D.Since,whodoyouthink
讲解:
有“think,believe,say,know,suggest,imagine,propese等引导的一般疑问句,在句中起插入语的作用。
由于插入语的一般疑问句已经采用了疑问语序,故它后边的部分须用正常的陈述语序,这种结构称之为双重疑问句。
拓展训练
1.Whatdoyouthink______doforthepeople?
A.weshouldB.shouldwe
C.howshouldD.whenshould
2.Whatdoyousuppose______there?
A.hasbeenhappenedB.happened
C.hashappenedD.washappened
keys:
AC
八、使用插入语的语序
典型题例
Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.(98上海卷)
A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitis
C.whichIthlnkitD.Ithinkwhichis
讲解:
在英语中,Ithink,Iknow,Isay,Ibelieve等通常可以作为插入语置于句中,对句子起修饰作用,而句子仍然用正常语序,即陈述语气。
拓展训练
1.Theearth,______round.
A.youknowitisB.doyouknowis
C.youknowitisD.youknowis
2.You______doitagain。
A.IsuggestedB.Isuggestyou
C.IaskD.Isuggest
keys:
DD
九、名词性从句的语序
典型题例
①Heasked______fortheviolin.(NMET92)
A.didIpayhowmuch
B.Ipaidhowmuch
C.howmuchdidIpay
D.howmuchIpaid
②Noonecanbesure______inamill
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