必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元综合测试题有解析人教版.docx
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必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元综合测试题有解析人教版.docx
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必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元综合测试题有解析人教版
必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元综合测试题(有解析人教版)
必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元综合测试题(有解析人教版)(测试时间:
120分钟 评价分值:
135分)
第一部分 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Beingateenagerisatoughchallenge.Youwillhave__1__connectedwithyourparentswhodon'tunderstandyourneeds―thatyoualwayswanttobe__2__likeabird.Youfrequentlyopposeyourparents,suggestionand__3__them,challengingparentalpowerandthendependingonit.Parentsoftendonotknowwhattoexpect.Usually,theyfindit__4__tounderstandyourgrowingneedforindependence.It'seasytounderstandwhymanyteenagersfindthisa__5__time,butonceit'sover,youwillrealizethatmostofyourparents“annoying”__6__wascausedbyfeelingsofloveandconcern.Itisnodoubtthatadolescencecanbeasufferingtime,buthowtomakethisperiodlessunhappyandfindmore__7__.Hereareafewtips.
Behonestwithyour__8__.Yourparentsareagreatresourceofsupportandknowledge,buttheydon'tknowwhat'sgoingoninyourlifeifyoudon't__9__them.Ifyourparentsupsetyoubysettingacurfew(宵禁),don't__10__taketheaggressiveside.Ifyoustartshoutingorcrying,youwon'tbeabletoexpressyourimportantfeelings.
Calmdownandtellyourparentswhat'sonyour__11__.Trynottouse“you”statementslike,“Youdon'tgivemeenoughfreedom,”or“You're__12__happywithanythingIdo”,forthesetypesof__13__statementswillonlycausemoreconflict.Instead,use“I”statementssuchas“WhenIgooutwithmyfriends,yourearlycurfewmakesmefeelasifyoudon'ttrustme,”or“SometimesIfeel__14__whenyoudon'tgivemecreditforbeingresponsible.”
Listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.Iftheysaysomethingyoudisagreewith,don'toverreactatonce.Givethemachancetoexpresstheirfeelingsandthencalmlyexplainwhyyoumay__15__withthem.
语篇解读:
人处少年,挑战不断,困难纷繁,你觉得困惑吗?
且看本文如何为你支招,助你愉快成长。
1.A.ambitionsB.memoriesC.ideasD.problems
解析:
根据下文的oppose和最后一段disagree可知,你会与父母之间出现问题(problems)。
答案:
D
2.A.niceB.joyfulC.attractiveD.free
解析:
根据下文likeabird及倒数第二段freedom可知,你总是希望像鸟儿一样自由。
答案:
D
3.A.supportB.disobeyC.loveD.concern
解析:
根据本空前oppose可知,你们经常反对(disobey)父母的建议,反抗他们。
答案:
B
4.A.difficultB.necessaryC.impossibleD.easy
解析:
根据本段内容可知,父母经常难(difficult)理解你不断需要的独立。
答案:
A
5.A.wonderfulB.modernC.hardD.old
解析:
根据文章首句toughchallenge可知,年轻人认为青春期是一个困难(hard)时期。
答案:
C
6.A.desireB.experienceC.characteristicD.behavior
解析:
根据上文的settingacurfew(宵禁)可知,父母的一些行为(behavior)会使你感到“厌烦”。
答案:
D
7.A.opportunityB.conflictC.funD.help
解析:
根据前一句的lessunhappy,再结合连词and可知,这里表示相反的意思――快乐(fun)。
答案:
C
8.A.tipsB.feelingsC.scoresD.suggestions
解析:
根据下文yourimportantfeelings可知,如果你们不把真实感受如实告诉(inform)家长,家长就不会知道,所以要对自己的感受坦诚(honest)相待。
答案:
B
9.A.informB.needC.hideD.discover
解析:
参考上题解析。
答案:
A
10.A.violentlyB.naturallyC.properlyD.immediately
解析:
根据最后一段第二句overreactatonce可知,如果你不同意某些事情,不要马上(immediately)过度反应。
答案:
D
11.A.mindB.memoryC.wayD.body
解析:
根据上一段最后一句中的expressyourimportantfeelings可知,要告诉父母你的心中(mind)所想。
答案:
A
12.A.alwaysB.finallyC.neverD.still
解析:
根据上一句Yourdon'tgivemeenoughfreedom,并结合连词or可知,这里都是表示否定的内容,你们从未(never)对我所做的任何事感到高兴。
答案:
C
13.A.interestingB.surprisingC.admiringD.criticizing
解析:
根据上文的内容可知,作者所列举的话含有批评(criticizing)语气。
答案:
D
14.A.angryB.hurtC.absurdD.relaxed
解析:
根据本空前的don'ttrustme和本空后的don'tgivemecredit可知,这种情形下应该是感受到伤害(hurt)。
答案:
B
15.A.goB.liveC.disagreeD.compete
解析:
根据上文disagree可知,心平气和地向父母解释你们为什么不同意(disagree)他们的观点。
答案:
C
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
“Othercountrieshaveaclimate;inEnglandwehaveweather.”Thisstatement,often16. (use)byEnglishmentodescribetheweatherconditionsoftheircountry,is17. revealing(揭露真相的)andtrue.Innocountryother18. England,it19. (say),canoneexperiencefourseasonsin20. courseofasingleday!
Daymaybreakasasweetspringmorning;anhourorso21. (late)blackclouds22. haveappearedfromnowhereandtherainmaybepouringdown.23. middayconditionsmaybereallywintry(冬天似的)24. thetemperaturedownbyalmostabouteightdegreesormorecentigrade.Andthen,inthelateafternoontheskywillbeclear,thesunwillbegintoshine,andforanhourortwo25. darknessfalls,itwillbesummer.
16.解析:
used作定语,表示被动。
答案:
used
17.解析:
both...and...表示“两者都”。
答案:
both
18.解析:
nootherthan...意思是“唯有……如此”,“没有别的……像……那样”。
答案:
than
19.解析:
据说没有别的国家像英国一样。
答案:
issaid(hasbeensaid)
20.解析:
inthecourseof是固定词组,意思是:
在……期间。
答案:
the
21.解析:
大约一个小时以后。
答案:
later
22.解析:
mayhavedone用来表推测,意思是“过去也许做了某事”。
答案:
may
23.解析:
atmidday的意思是:
在中午时分。
答案:
At
24.解析:
with在这里的意思是“随着”。
答案:
with
25.解析:
在夜幕降临前的一两小时。
答案:
before
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AScotlandhaslongbeencharacterizedasalandofromance.Itcontainsruinsofmanyancientcastlesandabbeys,andthereisanattractivebeautyinitsmountains,longdeepvalleys,andribbonlakes.Eachyearthosethingsattractagreatnumberoftourists.
Numerousislandslinethecoast.Inthenortharetwolargegroups,theOrkneyIslandsandtheShetlandIslands.ClosetothewestcoastaretheInnerandOuterHebridesgroups,andtheislandsofArranandBute.
Thelandmaybedividedintothreeregions:
theHighlandsinthenorth,theCentralLowlandsandtheSouthernUplands.
TheHighlandsarewildandpicturesque(如画的).AlongvalleycalledGlenmorecrossestheHighlandsfromsouthwesttonortheast.
InthesouthoftheHighlandsaretheGrampianMountains,highestintheBritishIsles.BenNevis,thehighestpeak,risesto1,243meters.BenLomondrisesfromtheshoreofLochLomond,Scotland'slargestfreshwaterlake.
TheCentralLowlandsrunfromsouthwesttonortheastandthegreatestlengthisnearly145kilometers.Thesoilhereisfertile,andtherearefourcoalfieldsunderlyingthearea.IntheeastisEdinburgh,Scotland'shistoriccapitalcity,andinthewestisGlasgow.Almost90percentofScotland'spopulationliveintheLowlands.
IntheSouthernUplands,thehillsaregenerallylessthan600metershigh.Theirroundedorflattopsareoftencappedwithdarkpeat(泥炭).Alongtheslopesareplantslikegrassandheather(石南花).
26.Accordingtothetext,allthefollowingthingsattractmanytouriststoScotlandEXCEPT______.A.ruinsofancientcastlesandabbeysB.mountainsandvalleysC.variousanimalsandplantsD.ribbonlakes
解析:
文章中没有讲到苏格兰的动植物,所以选C项。
答案:
C
27.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.Scotland'sislandsmainlylieinthenorthB.theHighlandshaverichsoilC.BenLomondisnearScotland'slargestfreshwaterlakeD.theShetlandIslandslieonthewestcoastofScotland
解析:
从第五段最后一句“BenLomondrisesfromtheshoreofLochLomond,Scotland'slargestfreshwaterlake”可知答案。
答案:
C
28.MostScottishpeoplelivein________.A.theHighlandsB.theCentrallowlands
C.theSouthernUplandsD.theOrkneyIslands
解析:
从第六段最后一句“Almost90percentofScotland'spopulationliveintheLowlands”可知答案。
答案:
B
29.Theunderlinedword“capped”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.dividedB.surroundedC.coveredD.connected
解析:
山顶上面“覆盖着”泥炭。
答案:
C
30.Theauthor'saimofwritingthispassageis________.A.toattractpeopletovisitScotlandB.todescribethebeautifulsceneryofScotlandC.toshowpeoplethehistoryofScotlandD.tointroduceScotlandgenerally
解析:
通读全文可知,只是介绍苏格兰而已。
答案:
D
BIthasbeenmorethantwentyyearssincepioneeringBritishcomputerprogrammer,SirTimBernersLee,createdtheWorldWideWeb.Butcouldhehaveeverimaginedhowmuchthewebwouldchangeourlives?
AndwouldheapproveofhowsomeBritishstudentsaretakingadvantageofhisinvention?
UniversitiesandexamboardsaroundtheUKarebecomingincreasinglyconcernedwiththerisingnumberofcasesofplagiarism,_manyofwhicharefacilitated(助长)bytheInternetaccess.
IntheUKmostschoolanduniversitystudentscompletecourseworkthroughouttheacademicyearwhichcontributestowardtheirfinalmark.Inmanycasescourseworkmakesupthemainpartofthequalification.Sincecourseworkiscompletedinthestudents'owntimeitcannotbemonitoredbyteachersinthesamewayasanexam.
DerecStockley,directorofexaminationsintheUK,explains,“Plagiarismaffectscourseworkmorethananythingelse,andinthecasesthatcometoourattention,moreandmorearelinkedtotheInternet.”
Atauniversitylevelrecentreportssuggestthatplagiarismhasevolvedfromseparatecasesofindividualcheatingtosystematicandevencommercialoperation.Studentscannowpayforbespoke(预定的)essaystobewrittenforthembyexperts.
Itisestimatedthatthemarketinonlineplagiarismisnowworth200millionpoundsayear.Everymonthmoreandmorewebsitesofferingtowritestudent'sessaysforthemappearontheInternet.
BarclayLittlewood,ownerofDegreeEssaysUKemploys3,500specialistwritersandchargesbetween120poundsand4,000poundsperessay.However,Mr.Littlewoodrefutes(反驳)theaccusationthatheishelpingstudentstocheat.
31.Whatdosetheunderlinedword“plagiarism”inParagraph2meaninthepassage?
A.cheatingB.problemsoftheInternetC.learningpressureD.coursework
解析:
由文章的最后一句“However,Mr.Littlewoodrefutestheaccusationthatheishelpingstudentstocheat”可知答案。
答案:
A
32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedbytheauthor?
A.Withthehelpofonlineplagiarism,studentscanwritemorecreativecoursework.
B.Therewillbenoproblemifonlineplagiarismisasystematicandcommercialoperation.
C.TheInternetseemstohavecontributedmuchtotheproblemofonlineplagiarism.
D.Teachersshouldlaymoreemphasisonexamsthancoursework.
解析:
由“Plagiarismaffectscourseworkmorethananythingelse,andinthecasesthatcometoourattention,moreandmorearelinkedtotheInternet”和“Itisestimatedthatthemarketinonlineplagia
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