必修一Unit1Microsoft Word 文档.docx
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必修一Unit1Microsoft Word 文档.docx
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必修一Unit1MicrosoftWord文档
Unit1Friendship
一.单词考点
SectionAWarming-up,Reading&Comprehending
1.
begood短语at擅长……(=dowellin)
to
对……好(=befriendly/kindto
)
begoodfor对……有益(=dogoodto
)
with对……有办法;善于应付……的
练习:
()1.Doingmorningexercises_________ourhealth.
A.aregoodatB.aregoodatC.isgoodforD.isgoodwith
()2.Iknowyouaregood_____mathsbutIdon'tknowwhatyourbrotherisfond______?
A.at;atB.of;ofC.at;ofD.of;at
2.add的用法
短语:
add…to
…“把……加到……上”(注:
add后接具体事物)
addto
“增加”(注:
后接抽象事物,如:
困难、美丽、麻烦等抽象名词)
addup“把……加起来”(注:
为动副短语)
addupto
“加起来共计……;总计为;总数达”(注:
后接具体总数)
另外,add有“补充说”的意思。
eg:
①ShallIaddsomesalttothesoup?
②Thecostaddsupto1,000yuan.
③Whattheydidaddedtoourdifficulty.
④Pleaseaddthemup.
⑤Isthereanythingyou’dliketoadd?
练习:
()1.You’dbetter______yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.
A.adduptoB.addtoC.addupD.add
()2.Please_______thenumbersandI’msuretheywill_____morethan1,000.
A.add;addupB.addup;addtoC.addup;adduptoD.addto;addup
()3.Wehaveplantedflowersandgreentreesaroundtheblocksofbuildings,which_____thebeautyofthewholecity.
A.addtoB.addupC.adduptoD.areaddedto
()4.Theworkerwrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthen_______alltheweights.
A.addedtoB.addeduptoC.addedinD.addedup
()5.Weplantedmanyflowersandgreentreesinourschool,which____thebeautyoftheschool.
A.addedtoB.addedupC.addeduptoD.wereaddedto
3.point的用法
⑴作n时,
Ⅰ“尖;尖头;尖端”eg:
Thepointofmypencilwasbrokenagain.
Ⅱ“时刻;关头;阶段;瞬间”
搭配:
beonthepointofdoingsth.when...正要做……这时……
at/onthepointofsth.就要……了
reacha/thepointwhen...达到……的地步
Ⅲ“地方;地点”
Ⅳ“重点;要点;核心问题;论点;观点;见解”
短语:
makeapoint提出观点
tothepoint中肯,简明扼要
offthepoint=besidethepoint跑题;偏离主题
inpointof就……而言
when/ifitcomestothepoint必须作出决定(亮出观点)时
Ⅴ“意图;目的;理由;意义”
搭配:
Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事没有意义。
eg:
Thereisnopointintalkingaboutthisproblemwithhim.
⑵作v时,“指,指向”
搭配:
pointto指向,面向(远处的对象或目标)
pointat指着……(近处的对象或目标)
pointsth.at/to...把……对着……
pointoutsth.(tosb.)(向某人)指出……
pointoutthat/wh-从句指出……
注:
pointedadj尖的;有尖头的pointedlyadv明确地;尖锐地;直言不讳地pointlessadj无意义的;无目标的;不值得做的
练习:
()1.Thereisno______intryingtotalkhimintojoiningus.Heenjoysbeingalone.
A.doubtB.wonderC.hopeD.point
()2.IlikeMr.Miner'sspeech;itwasclearand________thepoint.
A.atB.onC.toD.of
()3.Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.
A.whichB.whereC.howD.why
()4.—Oh,lifeissoboring!
—Pleasedon'tthinkso.Isupposeyou'vecometothepoint_______achangeisneeded.
A.whereB.whyC.whichD.as
()5.Thereseemstobenopoint_______ricehere.Theclimateistoodry.
A.inplantingB.toplantC.plantD.planted
4.只用doing(动名词)作宾语的动词有:
记忆口诀为:
考虑/建议/坚持练,(consider;suggest,advise;insiston;practice)
允许/想象/弃冒险;(permit,allow;imagine;giveup;risk)
阻止/抵抗/否逃脱,(prevent;resist;deny;escape)
不禁/介意/保持完;(can’thelp;mind;keep;finish)
耽误/推迟/求原谅,(delay;putoff/postpone;require;forgive,excuse)
承认/错过/欣喜欢。
(admit;miss;appreciate;enjoy,dislike)
只能接todo作宾语的动词有:
记忆口诀为:
决心学会想希望,(determine;learn;want;wish,hope,long,expect,desire)
拒绝犹豫待假装;(refuse;hesitate;wait;pretend)
答应失败旨设法;(promise;fail;aim;manage)
主动决定选计划。
(offer;decide;choose;plan,intend)
担负威胁请同意,(afford;threaten;ask;agree,)
以上各项要牢记。
练习:
()1.Billsuggested_______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.
A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold
()2.—CanIsmokehere?
—Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.
A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking
()3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathroom.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
()4.Davidthreatened_______hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.
A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported
()5.Inordertosupporthisstudy,hisbrothercan'twait______money.
A.toearningB.toearnC.forearningD.ofearning
()6.—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.
—Mygoodness!
Ican’timagine________thatold.
A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeen
5.“花费”take,spend,pay,cost的区别
⑴takevt.常用于固定句型“Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.”或Ittakessometimeforsb.todosth.或Sth.takes(sb.)sometime.
⑵spendvt.主语只能是人,常用结构为:
“主语(人)+spend+时间/钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.”。
⑶payvt./vi.主语只能是人,常用结构为:
“主语(人)+pay+人/钱/for+物.”(注:
paysth.指付出的是钱,如:
paytwodollars/thebill/thedebt/thetaxes/therent等;而payforsth.指付钱买某物。
另paysb.money=paymoneyforsb.)
⑷costvt.主语只能是事物,常用结构为:
“主语(事物)+cost(+sb.)+时间/钱”。
练习:
()1.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,youdon’thaveto_________.
A.payB.payforthemoneyC.payforD.payit
()2.Howmuchtimedidyouspend________thetext.
A.copyingB.tocopyC.incopyD.oncopying
()3.It______himhalfanhourtodothework.
A.spendB.tookC.usedD.pay
()4.We_______thisrecordfor500yuan.
A.spentB.costC.paidD.bought
()5.Nowmoreandmoreworkers______theirfreetimetryingtoimprovethemselvesatschoolorcollege.
A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay
()6.Itseemseasy,butasamatteroffact,it’ll______usalongtimetoworkitout.
A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay
6.get“使,让”的用法
todosth.
doingsth.(注:
强调使静的物体动起来)
done
get+sb/sth.adj“使某人/某物……”
adv
介短
注:
get+done“被……”体现动作性,更强调动作的结果,含有被动意义。
练习:
()1.I’lltrytogether_____thedoctor.
A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.forseeing
()2.“Didyouhavetroublewithyourcarthismorning?
”
“Yes,butIfinallymanaged__________.”
A.togetstartingitB.ittogetstartedC.togetitstartedD.gettingstartedit”
()3.Whowouldyourather_______thereport?
A.gettotypeB.havetypedC.gettypedD.havetotype
()4.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmybike.Iwouldliketogetit_______.
A.repairB.torepairC.repairingD.repaired
()5.Youshouldhavegotallthework________ontime.Whydidn’tyou?
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
()6.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar________.
A.washedB.washC.washingD.towash
()7.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget______bythehour.
A.payB.paidC.payingD.topay
()8.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI_______onFriday.
A.getpaidB.gotpaidC.havepaidD.hadbeenpaid
()9.Howlonghave______he______ill?
A.has;fallenB.has;gotC.has;beenD.is;/
7.upset的用法
⑴作adj时,意为“难过,不高兴”;“心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的”。
短语:
beupsetabout/atsth.对……感到不安;对……心烦意乱的;对……难怪的;对……不高兴的
⑵作vt时,意为“使不安;使心烦意乱;使生气”“打乱;扰乱;打翻”。
短语:
upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼
eg:
①Shewasupsetatthenews.
②Therainupsetourplanforapicnic.
③Don’tupsetyourselfaboutit.
④Hischeatingontheexamupsethisteacher.
练习:
()1.Shewas______thathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.
A.anxiousB.upsetC.luckyD.crazy
()2.Thehurricanecameunexpectedly,which______ourplan.
A.savedB.hurtC.upsetD.settled
()3.Iftherainkeepsfalling,itwill_______ourwholeplan.
A.damageB.upsetC.harmD.giveup
()4.Whenhecameintothedininghall,nobodysaidhellotohim.Sohefelt_________.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?
A.upsetB.ignoredC.calmD.unhappy
()5.Thenursetriedto______thelittleboydownbygivinghimanice-cream.
A.concernB.setC.upsetD.calm
8.need的用法
⑴作实义动词,意为“需要”。
搭配:
sth.需要某物
needtodosth.需要做某事
doingsth.(=tobedone)需要做某事(注:
主语为物,do要用主动表示被动。
)
⑵作情态动词时,意为“需要”。
常用于否定句或疑问句中。
⑶作名词时,意为“需要”。
常用于固定句型Thereisa/noneedtodosth.
eg:
①Weneedtogohomeearly.
②Wedon’tneedtogohomeearly.=Weneedn’tgohomeearly.
③Thereisnoneedtogohomeearly.
练习:
()1.Thecoffeeisverycold,itneeds_________.
A.hotB.tobeheatingC.tobeheatedD.tobehotted
()2.You______tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.
A.needn’ttocomeB.don’tneedcomeC.don’tneedcomingD.needn’tcome
9.ignore
不理睬,忽视ignorance
无知ignorant
无知的,无学识的
ignore含有故意的意味。
短语:
beignorantof不知道,不懂
练习:
()1.Don’tpretendtobe________ofthelaw.Youwillbepunished.
A.ignoreB.ignoredC.ignorantD.ignorance
()2.Whenyoudoexperimentsinthelab,don’t_______therules.
A.missB.leaveC.refuseD.ignore
()3.Iknowthefeelingof____isn'tgood,butyoucan't____theirattentionwithastrangestyle.
A.beingignored;drawB.tobeignored;focusC.ignoring;payD.theignorance;fix
()4.Thegovernment________thefoodsafety,leadingtotherecentfewincidentsaboutfood,whichgiveusalesson.
A.ignoredB.caredC.concernedD.calmed
()5.Iwanttohaveawordwithher,butshe______meandwentaway.
A.calmedB.sawC.ignoredD.told
10.形容词或形容词短语可单独使用作状语。
通常位于主句之前或之后;有时候可用逗号将其与其他句子成分隔
开;说明句子主语具有的状态,表示原因、方式或伴随等意义。
形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时放在后。
练习:
()1.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,___________.
A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired
()2.________andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.
A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprised
()3.______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.
A.TobetiredB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired
()4.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,_________,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.
A.nervouslyandembarrassinglyB.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassingD.nervousandembarrassed
()5.______aboutthepresentsituation,heturnedtoanoldmantoconsulthimaboutit.
A.ConfusingB.ConfusedC.ClearD.Confusedly
()6._____________,Sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.
A.ShyandcautiousB.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.HonestandconfidentD.Lightheartedandoptimistic
11.calm的用法
⑴作v时,意为“(使)平静,(使)镇静”。
eg:
Whenindanger,trytocalmdown.
短语:
calmdown(使)平静下来,(使)镇静下来
⑵作adj时,意为“平静的;镇静的;沉
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