宾状被三种从句练习题.docx
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宾状被三种从句练习题.docx
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宾状被三种从句练习题
时间状语从句和省略
2010-08-1117:
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英语学习方法
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时间状语从句和省略:
连词immediately/directly/instantly和词组themoment,theminute意为“一……就……”,相当于assoonas。
一、时间状语从句
1.某些易用错的连词。
(1)连词immediately/directly/instantly和词组themoment,theminute意为“一……就……”,相当于assoonas。
如:
Thethiefranawaythemoment/directlyhesawthepoliceman.
[注意]
a.immediately/directly/instantly也是副词,在句中作状语。
如:
Ididn’timmediatelyrealizehowseriousthesituationwas.
b.介词on/upon+名词/V-ing也表示“一……就……”。
如:
YaoMingwassurroundedbythemediaonhisarrivalattheairport.
OnseeingthepaintingbyVanGogh,Ifellinlovewithitatonce.
(2)词组thefirsttime,thelasttime,eachtime,everytime以及bythetime,都引导时间状语从句。
如:
ThefirsttimeIspokeEnglishbeforeforeigners,Iwasastudentofhighschool.
EverytimeImeetthepolicemanatthatcrossroads,hewillgivemeabigsmile.
[注意]forthefirsttime是介词短语,意为“第一次……”,常用来作状语。
Theyhadaface-to-facetalkforthefirsttime.
(3)when,while和as引导时间状语从句的区别:
when引导时间状语从句时,可与短暂性动词连用,也可与延续性动词连用;而
while只能与延续性动词连用;as表示两个动作的同时性,意为“一边……,一边……”。
如:
WhenIenteredtheclassroom,allthestudentslookedupatmecuriously.
CouldyoulookafterRobertwhileIampreparingthereport?
Thechildrensangastheyclimbedthemountain.
2.时间状语从句中的时态。
(1)when,assoonas,everytime,immediately,themoment等在引导时间状语从句时,若从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
如:
ThemomentIfinishmyhomework,Iwillgoouttoplayfootball.
(2)在It/This/Thatisthefirst/second/lasttimethat…中,that从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时;而It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second/lasttimethat…中,that从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。
如:
ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedtheGreatWall.
Thatwasthesecondtimethathehadbeeninterruptedbythenoiseoutside.
二、省略
1.状语从句中的省略。
(1)连词when,while,if,as,though/although,until,once,whether,unless,where等引导的状语从句中,当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be,只剩下主要的部分。
如:
While/When(youare)crossingthestreet,youmustbecareful.
Unless(Iam)invitedtoattendtheparty,Iwon’tgotohishouse.
(2)当出现when,if,where,wherever,whenever,than等后直接接possible,necessary时,可理解为省略了“it+be的适当形式”。
类似的还有:
ifso,ifnot,ifsome,ifany,ifever等。
如:
Pleasecallmeupif(itis)necessary.Irelaxwithagoodbookwhenever(itis)possible.
2.不定式结构中的省略。
在同一个句子或紧密联系的对话中,为了避免重复,作宾语或补足语的不定式再次出现时,不定式符号后面的内容常被省略,只保留不定式符号。
常用于refuse,wouldlike/love,wish,want,mean,expect,hope,intend以及afraid,happy,glad,willing,ready等后。
如:
Susan’sparentsdidn’tallowhertotravelaloneinTibet,butshestillhopedto(travelaloneinTibet).
[注意]当to后是be或have时,be与have不能省略。
如:
—IsMissYangadoctor?
—No,butsheusedtobe(adoctor).
—Ihaven’thandedinmyhomeworkyet.
—Well,yououghttohave(handedinyourhomework).
3.可以用so,not来替代上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。
think,believe,guess,
suppose,hope等有这样的用法。
如:
—Canyoufinishthetaskaheadoftime?
—Ithinkso./Ithinknot./Idon’tthinkso.
4.当不定式作表语时,若主句中出现do的各种形式,to可以省略。
如:
Whatweshoulddoabouttheproblemis(to)leaveitalone.
[注意]在havenochoicebuttodo…句型中,to不省略,但若有do的各种形式,to可以省略。
如:
Theyhadnochoicebuttowaitforthepolicetocome.
Thechilddoesnothingbutplayallday.
【巩固练习】
1.______LangLangwasinhistwenties,hehadbeenawell-knownpianistathomeandabroad.
A.AssoonasB.Eachtime
C.ForthefirsttimeD.Bythetime
2.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______thecomputercompanycandevelopthehouseholdrobot?
A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.that
3.—HaveyougotanyplansforthecomingChristmasholiday?
—Yes.______,I’mgoingtovisitChina.
A.IfnotB.Ifnecessary
C.IfpossibleD.Ifso
宾语从句(TheObjectClause)在复合句中作主句的宾语。
宾语从句通常由下面一些词引导。
1由that引导(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略)。
2由what,when,where,which,who,how,why等连接代词或连接副词引导。
3由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if)。
应注意的几个问题:
1宾语从句可放在形容词后。
常用形式是“be+形容词+宾语从句”
e.g.Iamgladyoulikeit.
2 宾语从句与主句时态的一致。
1)主句是现在(或将来)时态时,宾语从句可根据实际需要用不同的时态。
如:
HesaysMaryisplayingwiththecat.
HesaysMaryoftenplayswiththecat.
HesaysMarywillplaywiththecat.Ithinkheleftyesterdaymorning.
2)主句时态是一般过去时,从句要用过去时态的某种形式。
HesaidMarywasplayingwiththecat.
Hesaidhehopedtobebacksoon..
3) 当从句所表示的是客观事实或客观真理时,该从句都用一般现在时,不用过去时。
如:
Hesaidlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.
3宾语从句中的否定转移。
如果主句谓语动词是think,believesuppose等,而从句意思是否定的,这时主句的谓语动词用否定式,从句用肯定式。
如:
Idon’tthinkyouareright. 我认为你不对。
4将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时,从句的语序要由疑问句变成陈述句的语序。
Whenwillthemeetingbegin?
-------Iwanttoknowwhenthemeetingwillbegin.
5将普通的一般疑问句变成宾语从句时,则用if/whether连接,同时变成陈述句语序。
AreyouanEnglishteacher?
--HeaskedifIwasanEnglishteacher.
在下列情况下只能用whether
i.介词后的宾语从句
I’mthinkingaboutwhetherweshouldgofishing.
ii. 宾语从句提前时 Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.
iii. 直接与ornot连用时 Idon’tknowwhetherornothewasready.
iv. 在带to的动词不定式前
Shehasn’tdecidedwhethertogoornot.
if也可引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”(主将从现,主过从过)。
比较:
Idon’tknowifhewillcome.Ifhecomes,Iwilltellyou.
6在变宾语从句时,要注意以下几点。
1)连接词2)人称3)语序4)时态5)标点
宾语从句练习
()1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.
A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake
()2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.
A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergone
C.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen
()3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.
A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are
()4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.
A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay
()5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.
A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled
()6Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?
A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that
()7Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.
A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where
()8Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who
()9Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.
A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe
()5Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.
A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when
()11Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?
A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow
()12Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.
AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose
()13.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.
AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich
()14.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.
A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterwork
CwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked
()15.SheaskedmeifIknew______.
A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwas
C.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit
()16Youmustremember________.
A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersay
C.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid
()17Didyouknow____?
A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingfor
C.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter
()18Couldyoutellme___?
A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing
C.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing
参考答案:
1.1-5ADCBC6-12CBBAAAC13-18BDBAAC
状语从句练习
()1Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.
A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if
()2Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.
A.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;until
()3Iwon'tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.
A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when
(4He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.
A.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo;after;to
C.doesn'tgo;before;withD.didn'tgo;until;to
()5He___backuntilthework___done.
A.isn't;willbeB.isn't;isC.won'tbe;willbeD.won'tbe;is
()6Theydidn'tstartthework___theirteachercameback.
A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if
()7Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.
A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto
()8I'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.
A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves
()9Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.
A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
()10Tomhasgotawatch.He__itfortwoyears.It__byhisfather.
A.hasbought;wasboughtB.hasgot;isbought,
C.wasbought;hasbought.D.hashad;wasbought"'
()11Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___.
A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft
()12Theboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet.
A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see
()13We___TVwhenthetelephone____.
A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rang
C.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang
()14Bytheendoflastterm,I___tenbooks.
A.hadfinishedreadingB.havefinishreading
C.hadfinishtoreadD.finishread
()15I___youforalongtime.Where___you___?
A.didn'tsee;did;goB.didn'tsee;have;gone
C.haven'tseen;have;beenD.haven'tseen;have;gone
()16Tom___Chinafor3years.
A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenat
()17Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI___myticket.
A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn'tlose
()18Hello!
MayIspeaktoBob?
-Sorry,buthe___foramonth.
A.hadbeenawayB.wasleftC.leftD.hasbeenaway
()19I___himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity.
A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.willknow
()20ZhaoLan___already___inthisschoolfortwoyears.
A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying
()21Bettydidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewasill.
A.becauseB.butC.untilD.if
()22MayIsitnearer___Icanseemoreclearly?
A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so
()23___youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.
A
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