专八辅导英美文学.docx
- 文档编号:8571483
- 上传时间:2023-01-31
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:11
- 大小:22.98KB
专八辅导英美文学.docx
《专八辅导英美文学.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《专八辅导英美文学.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
专八辅导英美文学
2014年专八文学知识辅导
吴澜
英国文学史
1.OldEnglish:
Anglo-SaxonPeriod(449-1066)
thefirstnationalepic
2.MedievalEnglish:
TheAnglo-NormanPeriod(1066–1350)
KingArthurandhisRoundTableKnights
SirGawainandtheGreenKnight
GeoffreyChaucer-thefatherofEnglishpoetry
3.TheRenaissance(14thcentury—early17thcentury)
Humanism-theessenceoftheRenaissance,thedignityofhumanbeingandtheimportanceofthepresentlife
EdmundSpenser:
ChristopherMarlowe-thepioneerofEnglishdrama
Blankverse,hyperbole夸张
UniversityWits(大学才子派);ChristopherMarlowe,RobertGreene,ThomasNashe,JohnLyly,ThomasLodge,GeorgePeele.
WilliamShakespeare-aboveallwritersinthepastandinthepresenttime
Fourtragedies-Hamlet,Othello,KingLear,Macbeth
Soliloquyormonologue-fullyrevealtheinnerconflictofthecharacters
FrancisBacon-brevity,compactness&powerfulness,hisessaysisanimportantlandmarkinthedevelopmentofEnglishprose
Inductivemethod(归纳法)inplaceofdeductivemethod演绎法
4.The17thcentury:
RevolutionandRestoration
JohnDonne
metaphysicalpoetryConceits,syllogism三段论
JohnMilton:
JohnBunyan:
ThePilgrim’sProgress天路历程allegory
VanityFair成为WilliamMakepeaceThackeray小说标题《名利场》
5.Neoclassicism新古典主义-arevivalofinterestintheoldclassicalworks,order,logic,restrainedemotion抑制情感&accuracy
6.Enlightenment-aprogressiveintellectualmovement,reason(rationality),equality&science
AlexanderPope
DanielDefoe-thefirstwriterstudyofthelower-classpeople
JonathanSwift-amastersatirist
Inhisopinion,humannatureisseriouslyandpermanentlyflawed
Properwordsinproperplaces
HenryFielding–ProseHomer
Comicepicinprose散文体史诗
SamuelJohnson-firstcombineanEnglishdictionary,
lastneoclassicistenlightener
RichardBrinsleySheridan-theonlyimportantEnglishdramatistofthe18thcentury
ThomasGray
TheGraveyardSchool
Romantic-emotionoverreason,spontaneousemotion,achangefromtheouterworldofsocialcivilizationtotheinnerworldofthehumanspirit,poetryshouldbefreefromallrules,imagination,nature,commonplace
Pre-Romanticism:
WilliamBlake;RobertBurns
WilliamBlake-engraver雕刻家
RobertBurns:
苏格兰农民诗人
ARed,RedRose
AuldLangSyne
8.Romanticism(1798-1832)
TheromanticperiodbeganwiththepublicationofWordsworthandColeridge's
WilliamWordsworth-theleadingfigureoftheEnglishromanticpoetry,simple,spontaneous,worshipperofnature'LakePoets'–
WilliamWordsworth,SamuelTaylorColeridge&RobertSouthey
SamuelTaylorColeridge-supernatural,remote
Poemscanbedividedintotwogroups-thedemonic(supernatural)&theconversational
Thedemonicgroupincludes3masterpieces-
GeorgeGordonByron
'Byronichero'isaproud,mysteriousrebelfigureofnobleorigin,againsttyrannicalrulesormoralprinciples.Suchaheroappearsfirstin
PercyByssheShelley
Ibleed!
','IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?
'
JohnKeats
4greatodes–
JaneAusten六部小说
9.TheVictorianPeriod:
criticalrealism(1832-1901/1918)
Darwin's
CharlesDickens-oneofthegreatestcriticalrealistwritersoftheVictorianAge
Character-portrayalisthemostdistinguishingfeatureofhisworksAminglingofhumorandpathos悲伤
TheBronteSisters-Charlotte,Emily&AnneEmily,aratherreservedandsimplegirl,wasverymuchachildofnature.
AlfredTennyson-inventsdramaticmonologue,PoetLaureate桂冠诗人,arealartist
RobertBrowning-themostoriginalpoet,whoimprovesandmaturethedramaticmonologue内心独白
GeorgeEliot:
Asawomanofexceptionalintelligenceandlifeexperience,sheshowsaparticularconcernforthedestinyofwomen
ThomasHardy-bothanaturalisticandacriticalrealistwriterLocal-colored,Wessex,'novelsofcharacterandenvironment'
10.TheModernPeriod(England)
DifferencebetweenModernismandRealism
Modernismisareactionagainstrealisminmanyaspects
(1)Modernismrejectsrationalism,whichisthetheoreticalbaseofRealism
(2)ModernismrefectsthesourceofRealism,i.e.theexternal,objective,materialworld
(3)Modernismrejectsalmostallthetraditionalelementsinliterature
D.H.Lawence
TheRainbow;WomeninLove;LadyChatterley‘sLover
SonsandLovers,WhitePeacock
GeorgeBernardShaw
MrsWarren‘sProfession;St.Joan;TheAppleCart
JohnGalsworthy
TheForsyteSaga
Trilogy:
TheManofProperty;InChancery;ToLet
WilliamButlerYeats
WhenYouAreOld;TheLakeIsleofInnisfree;DownbytheSalleyGardens
T.S.Eliot
TheWasteLand
(1)presentsphysicaldisorderandspiritualdecadenceinthemodernwesternsociety
(2)reflectsdisillusionanddespairofawholepostwargeneration.anguish,menace,sterilityhadbeenafflictingallsensitivemembersofthepostwargeneration(3)concernswiththespiritualbreakupofamoderncivilizationinwhichhumanlifehaslostitsmeaning(4)reflectsthe20thcenturypeople‘sdisillusionandfrustrationinameaninglessandboringworld
TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock:
dramaticmonologueinironictone
JamesJoyce
1.scene:
thesamesetting:
Ireland,especiallyDublin,thesamesubject:
theIrishpeopleandtheirlife
2.works:
Ulysses:
anaccountofman‘slifeduringoneday
3.streamofconsciousness
4.Araby(fromDubl
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 辅导 美文