中考备考阅读话题练习文化习俗与节假日活动含答案.docx
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中考备考阅读话题练习文化习俗与节假日活动含答案.docx
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中考备考阅读话题练习文化习俗与节假日活动含答案
中考备考阅读话题练习:
语言与学习
一、阅读理解(共20小题;共40分)
A
Britishpeoplehavealwaysbeengoodatsaying"I'msorry".Theyusedtobesogoodatitthattheywouldapologize(道歉)forthingsthatweren'teventheirfault.
However,theBritishseemtobelosingtouchwiththeirart.AccordingtoanewbookbyBritishwriterMaxDavidson,insteadofsaying"I'msorry"whentheydosomethingwrong,Britishpeopleprefertochoosetheirwordscarefully.
Inthisbook,Sorry—TheHardestWordandHowtoUseIt,Davidsonwritesaboutanumberofrecentapologies.OneexampleisofBritishtelevisionhostJeremyClarkson.HedescribedGordonBrown,theUKprimeminister(首相),as"aone-eyedScottishidiot(笨蛋)".(Brownisblindinhislefteye)
Clarksonwasforcedtoapologize.Hesaid,"Intheheatofthemoment,Imadearemark(评论)abouttheprimeminister.NowIapologizeofreflection."Davidsonsaystheapologywasjust"goingthroughthemotions(做表面文章)".
Clarksonisnottheonlyone.ThebestexamplemaycomefromtheUKMP(议员)TessaJowell.Shesaidpublicly,"Ifyoufeelourgovernmentfallsshortofwhatyouexpect,thenIsaysorryforthat."
Jowellsaid"sorry".Butsheisactuallysayingit'snotthegovernment'sfaultbutthevoters'faultforexpectingtoomuchfromthegovernment.
Perhapsthosepeoplewithinfluencefeeltheymaylosetoomuchbyapologizing.Butasateenager,wouldyoureallywanttoloseaclosefriend,justbecauseyoucouldn'tsaysomethingassimpleas,"I'msorry"?
Thatwouldbehardtoforgive.
1.Whowastheimproperdescription"aone-eyedScottishidiot"usedtodescribe?
A.MaxDavidson.B.JeremyClarkson.
C.GordonBrown.D.TessaJowell.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphmean?
A.TheBritisharestillgoodatapologizing.
B.TheBritishliketosaysorryforeverythingtheyhavedone.
C.TheBritishsay"I'msorry"inadifferentwaynow.
D.TheBritishlosetoomuchbysaying"sorry".
3.WhowrotethebookcalledSorry—TheHardestWordandHowtoUseIt?
A.MaxDavidson.B.JeremyClarkson.
C.GordonBrown.D.TessaJowell.
4.HowwasClarkson'sapologyaccordingtothestory?
A.Sincere.B.Friendly.C.Rude.D.Untrue.
5.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
A.Britishpeopleusedtobepoliteandkind.
B.Britishpeopleliketogothroughthemotions.
C.Britishpeoplechoosetheirwordscarefullytoapologizenow.
D.Britishpeopleareexpectingtoomuchfromthegovernment.
B
SixChineseCharacters
Dearstudents,ourcountryhasalonghistory.ChinesecharactersusuallyhavemorethanonemeaningandsomeofthemareparticularlylovedbyChinesepeople.Herearethetopsixluckyones.Pleasenoteweuse"pinyin"herebecause"pinyin"istheChinesespellingsystemforthecharacters.Forexample,"fu"isthe"pinyin"forgoodluckinChinese."pinyin""fu"isonlythephonic(语音的)partofthecharacterandifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofgoodluck"fu",youmustreadtheChinesecharacter"福"because"fu"alsorepresents(代表)otherChinesecharactersthatsoundthesame.
福"fu"meansblessing,goodfortune,goodluck.
Chinesecharacter福"fu"isoneofthemostpopularonesusedduringChineseNewYear.Itisoftendisplayedupsidedownonthefrontdoorofahouseoranapartment.Theupsidedown福"fu"meansgoodluckcomessincethecharacterforupsidedowninChinesesoundsthesameasthecharacterfor"come".
禄"Iu"meansprosperity.
Itisusedtomeanofficial'ssalary(薪水)infeudal(封建的)China.
寿"shou"meanslongevity.
Chinesecharacter寿"shou"alsomeanslife,ageorbirthday.
喜"xi"ishappiness.
Thedoubledcharacter喜"xi"meansdoublehappiness.ItisusuallydisplayedeverywhereatChineseweddings.
财"cai"iswealthormoney.
Chineseoftensay"moneycanmakeaghostturnamillstone".Itistosaymoneyreallycandoalotofthings.But,still—moneycan'tbuyeverything.
和"he"meansharmomous.
People'sharmonyisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Whenyouhaveharmomousrelationswithothers,thingswillbealoteasierforyou.
6.Whatdoestheword"character"meaninthispassage?
A.性格B.汉字C.角色D.特征
7.Weuse toshowhowtoreadtheChinesecharacters.
A."pinyin"B.spellingC.ChineseD.letters
8.Whatdoestheupsidedown福"fu"mean?
A.Itmeanscoming.
B.Itmeansthatgoodluckcomes.
C.Itmeansgoodfortune.
D.Itmeansthat"fu"isupsidedown.
9.Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.Moneyisaghost.B.Moneycanbuyeverything.
C.Moneyiseverything.D.Moneyisn'teverything.
10.Afterreadingthepassage,canwesaythatsound"he"onlymeansharmony?
A.No,wecan't.
B.Yes,wecan.
C.Iknowseveralwordsreadas"he".
D.Yes,youcan.
C
ShaolinTempleisfamousforkungfu.Now,theworld'sfirstkungfusoccerschoolisopenatShaolinTemple.TheschooliscalledShaolinYouth(青少年)SoccerSchool.About2,000childrenundertenyearsoldarelearningShaolinkungfuthere,andabout40ofthemstarttolearnplayingsoccernow.
"Morechildrenwillstarttoplaysoccerhere.Webelievethatsomeofthemwillbecomeinternationalstarssomeday,"ShiYanlu,akungfucoachfromShaolinsaid.
Theschoolinvitedacoach(教练)fromCameroon.HisnameisTchami.HewasoneofthebestmembersoftheCameroonnationalteam.
"Now,theChinesesoccerisnotverygoodandneedstobringinsomethingnew.Thehard-workingspirit(精神)ofShaolinkungfuisthesameasthatofsoccer.IthinkitwillhelpimproveChinesesoccer,"saidShiYanlu.
TheschoolwillchoosesomechildrentolearnsoccerinforeigncountriessuchasJapan,SouthKoreaandEuropeancountries.SomeChinesecoacheswillhelpTchamitotrainthesechildren.
11.WhoisprobablylearninginShaolinYouthSoccerSchoolfromthepassagenow?
A.9-year-oldLiPing.B.15-year-oldLinTao.
C.18-year-oldWuDong.D.25-year-oldZhaoBo.
12.Theforeigncoachcomesfrom .
A.theUSAB.SouthKoreaC.JapanD.Cameroon
13.Whatisincommonbetweenkungfuandsoccer?
A.Rules.B.Thenumberofplayers.
C.Spirit.D.Players'age.
14.Whichofthefollowingistruefromthepassage?
A.Allofthechildrenintheschoolwillbecomesoccerstarsinthefuture.
B.Nowabout2,000childrenarelearningplayingsoccerintheschool.
C.TheschoolwillhelpmakeChinesesoccerbetter.
D.ThechildrenwillonlylearnatShaolinTemple.
15.Thepassagemainlytellsus .
A.kungfuandsoccerhavesomethingincommon
B.akungfusoccerschoolopensatShaolinTemple
C.kungfucangotogetherwithsoccer
D.kungfucanimproveChinesesoccer
D
①TheDreamItiseveryone'sdreamtoworkathomeornotworkatall.Youcanplanyourownhoursandworkwhenyouwantto.Itisveryconvenientforeveryone.
②TheFactThefactisthatthisdreamcanbeattained.Youcanstayathome,workwhenyouwanttoandmakemoneywhenyouneedto.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforyoutomakemoneyathome,justbyusingyourcomputerandtheInternet.
③StartToday!
Educateyourself,lookcloselyintoalltheopportunitiesanddecideonwhatworksbestforyou.Itwillnothappenduringonenight,butyoucanmakethedecisiontodayandstarttomakeithappentoday.
④HowCouldYouDoIt?
Doyouhaveablogorapersonalwebsitelikemillionsofotherpeople?
Areyouusingittomakemoney?
Mostoftheseblogandwebsiteownersarenot.Butyoucandothat!
⑤ WhenyouhaveyourcomputerandtheInternetworkingforyou,yourbusinesseswillbeworkingforyou24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Youwillmakemoneywhileyousleep,travelordowhateveryouwanttodoalldaylong.
⑥GetGoing!
Therearemanywaysyoucanmakemoneywithyourcomputer.Andyoucanbeginyourstay-at-homebusinesseswithjustalittlemoney.Whatareyouwaitingfor?
16.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?
A.Sports.B.News.C.Culture.D.Business.
17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"attained"inPoint②mean?
A.Broken.B.Realized.C.Lost.D.got.
18.What'sthebesttitleforPoint5?
A.Sleep24HoursadayB.MakeMoneyEveryMoment
C.PlayAllDayLongD.TravelAroundtheWorld
19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peopleneedalotofmoneytostartastay-at-homebusiness.
B.Peoplecanevenusetheirblogstomakemoney.
C.Peoplecanplantheirowntimewhentheyworkathome.
D.Peoplecanmakethebestdecisionandstarttomakeithappentoday.
20.Howisthepassageorganized?
A.Byusingfamouspeople'swords.
B.Bygivingreasonsonly.
C.Byshowingatopicandgivingsolutions(解答).
D.Bytellingoldstories.
二、阅读与表达(混合式)(共10小题;共10分)
A
Inthepast,manypeopleusedhorsesfortraveling,farmingandotherkindsofwork.Alotofpeoplestillliketoridehorses.Andhorseracingisalsopopular.SoitisnotsurprisingthatAmericansusethisanimalwhentheytalk.
Longago,richorimportantpeoplerodehorseswhichwereverytall.Today,ifagirlactslikesheisbetterthaneveryoneelse,youmightsaysheshouldgetoffherhighhorse.Yesterdaymychildrenwantedmetotakethemtotheplayground.ButIhadtofinishmywork,soIsaid."Holdyourhorses.WaituntilIfinishwhatIamdoing."Mytwoboysliketocompeteagainsteachotherandplayinanoisyandnotverycarefulway.Ialwaystellthemtostophorsingaroundorsomeonecouldgethurt.
Lastnight,IgotatelephonecallwhileIwaswatchingmyfavoriteTVshow.Idecidednottoansweritbecausewildhorsescouldnotdrag(拖,拽)meawayfromthetelevision.TherewasnothingthatcouldstopmefromdoingwhatIwantedtodo.
Sometimesyougetinformationstraightfromthehorse'smouth.Let
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