全国高考英语试题及答案天津.docx
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全国高考英语试题及答案天津.docx
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全国高考英语试题及答案天津
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码,答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效,考试结束后,将本是卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题,共95分
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:
Standoverthereyouwillbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.orB.andC.butD.while
答案是B。
1.Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
2.----Justamoment,Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.
----.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport.
A.GoaheadB.TakeiteasyC.HurryupD.That'sfine
3.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmsallovertheword.
A.haveproducedB.havebeenproduced
C.areproducingD.arebeingproduced
4.Onthenextbirthday.Annmarriedfortwentyyears.
A.isB.hasbeenC.willbeD.willhavebeen
5.regularexerciseisveryimportant.It’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.
A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless
6.IabankaccountafterImade﹩1000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.
A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered
7.Passengersarepermittedonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.
A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried
8.Sheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.
A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross
9.Theyoungmancouldn’taffordanewcar_______,heboughtausedone.
A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still
10.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which
11.Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.
A.belowB.ofC.onD.above
12.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.
A.TranslatingB.Translated
C.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated
13.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
14.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.
---________?
Maryisinterested.
A.WhybotherB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor
15.I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.
A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ALoveNoteToMyMom
WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.Itwasyearslaterthatfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling16inyourlife.LittledidIknowyouwere17everypennyyouearnedtogoto18school.
Icannotthankyouenoughfor19youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework.Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied20pilesoflawbooks.Iwas21.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor22?
Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn’tknowMoms23belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”
AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept24inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe25ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga26andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou27.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy28mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld29.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith30,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.
Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I31foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)32oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”
Encouragedbyyour33,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and34meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI’m35it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.
16.A.foundB.playC.keptD.provided
17.A.savingB.makingC.donatingD.receiving
18.A.businessB.fashionC.lawD.medical
19.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where
20.A.atB.toC.uponD.under
21.A.amusedB.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed
22.A.rolesB.testsC.positionsD.shows
23.A.mustB.oughttoC.needD.could
24.A.ringingB.blowingC.fallingD.beating
25.A.choicesB.chancesC.challengesD.changes
26.A.professorB.doctorC.reporterD.model
27.A.indangerB.inactionC.introubleD.incharge
28.A.weakB.powerfulC.youthfulD.empty
29.A.camebackB.closeddownC.wentbyD.openedup
30.A.hopeB.hardshipC.harmonyD.sadness
31.A.constantlyB.shortlyC.hardlyD.nearly
32.A.andB.butC.orD.for
33.A.descriptionB.statementC.praiseD.introduction
34.A.secretlyB.curiouslyC.carelesslyD.eagerly
35.A.doingB.consideringC.correctingD.reading
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.
WhattoExpect
Thehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.
AccommodationZones
HomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncenterasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.
MealPlansAvailable
♢ContinentalBreakfast
♢BreakfastandDinner
♢Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinner
It’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物类食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee.
Friends
Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit.youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.
Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomes
Accommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopracticeEnglishathomequiteasmuch.
36.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor.
A.hostwillingtoreceiveforeignstudents
B.foreignershopingtobuildBritishculture
C.travelersplanningtovastfamiliesinLondon
D.EnglishlearnersapplyingtolikeinEnglishhomes
37.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?
A.Roomcleaning.
B.Medicalcare.
C.Freetransport.
D.Physicaltraining.
38.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?
A.Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2.
B.ThebusinesscentreofLondonisinZone1.
C.Hostsdisliketravellingtothecitycentre.
D.Accommodationinthecitycenterisnotprovided.
39.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesContinentalBreakfastinclude?
A.Dessertandcoffee
B.Fruitandvegetables.
C.Breadandfruitjuice
D.Centreandcoldmeat.
40.Whydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringaccommodation?
A.Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere.
B.ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish.
C.Toentertainfriendsastheylike.
D.Toenjoymuchmorefreedom.
B
Inthefallof1985.Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.
Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeantheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.
ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:
buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic---andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.
YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8!
Ourhomewasacompletezoo---ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:
tofindaway.Thatmeanttalkingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.
ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.
In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!
Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou’relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou’reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon’tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It’saprocess.Remember:
littlestepsadduptobigdreams.
41.WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe.
A.awriter
B.ateacher
C.ajudge
D.a
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