河北省定州中学学年高一下学期英语周练试题.docx
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河北省定州中学学年高一下学期英语周练试题.docx
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河北省定州中学学年高一下学期英语周练试题
百强校河北定州中学2016-2017学年第二学期高一英语周练试题(5.15)
一、阅读理解
MiniBookExcerpts(节选)
Biography
WhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.
J.D.Salinger:
ALifebyKennethSlawenski(RandomHouse,$27)
Mystery(疑案小说)
"You'reasmartboy.Benny'sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou'retheonlywhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?
"Theboywasstaringstubbornlyathislapagain.
AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,"Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn'tyou?
"
Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,"Maybe,"hesaidquietly.
RedWolfbyLizaMarklund(AtriaBooks,$25.99)
ShortStories
Shewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon'twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon't.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon't.
YouAreFreebyDanzySenna(RiverheadBooks,$15)
Humor
Doyourkidsliketohavefun?
CometoFunTimes!
Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?
BringthemtoFunTimes!
FunTimes!
's"amusementcycling"isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalfofthatwithinaday'sdriveofmostcities?
Happy:
AndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco,$14.99)
1.IfthereaderswanttoknowaboutthelifeofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublishedby________.
A.EccoB.AtriaBooks
C.RiverheadBooksD.RandomHouse
2.ThebookHappy:
AndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor________.
A.youngchildrenB.DisneyWorldworkers
C.middleschoolteachersD.parentswithyoungchildren
3.Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown?
A.HappyAndOtherBadThoughts
B.J.D.Salinger:
ALife
C.YouAreFree
D.RedWolf
4.FromthebookYouAreFreewecanknowthatmothers______.
A.teachherdaughterreadandwrite
B.beamodelfortheirdaughters
C.areborntogive
D.sufferalot
5.AfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearnthat________.
A.theboyhelpedarrestthemurderer
B.Bennydiedofanaccident
C.themurderergotawaywiththecrime
D.Annikacarriedoutthecrime
YoumayhaveheardofthebookMobyDick(《白鲸记》),writtenbytheAmericanauthorHermanMelville.YoumayalsoknowthatMobyDickisconsideredoneofthegreatestnovelseverwritten.However,itmightsurpriseyoutofindoutHermanMelvillewasnotalwaysahighlyregardedauthor.
Melville’sfirsttwonovels,TypeeandOmoo,werewidelyreadandfinanciallysuccessfully.Theywerebothexcitingtalesofadventuresatseaandexperienceswithpeopleinforeignlands.Melvillebecamequitefamous.However,uponthepublicationofhisthirdbook,Mardi,Melville’spopularitybegantoweaken.Hewasnolongerinterestedintellingtalesofpureadventure,andhiswritingtookonastylethatalienated(使疏远)thegeneralreadingpublicofhistime.
MelvillepublishedMobyDickinOctoberof1851.itwasanoriginalnovel,combiningaspectsofsociologyandphilosophy,whichconfusedreadersbyitscomplexsymbolism.Thebooksoldpoorly.
Melville’snextbook,Pierre,wasalmostcompletelydisregardedbythepublic.DebtfrustrationandillhealthfinallyforcedMelvilletotakealow-payingjobasacustomsinspector.Eventually,Melvilleabandonedprose(散文)andbegantowritepoetry.
TheCivilWaristhemainsubjectofMelville’spoetry.Heandhisbrothermadeatriptothefrontline,andhepublishedabookofpoems,Battle-PiecesandAspectsofWar,basedonthisexperience.
Melvillediedin1891attheageof72.atthispoint,hisworkhadbeencompletelyforgottenbythepublic.Histalentwastogounrecognizedforthenextthirtyyears.Then,in1920s,hisreputationbegantoimproveascriticsandreadersrediscoveredhiswork.TodayMobyDickisoneofthebest-knownnovelseverpennedbyanAmericanauthor.
6.WhatwereMelville’sfirsttwonovelsmainlyabout?
A.Histravelexperience.
B.Hissuccessfulcommunicationskills.
C.Adventurousexperiencesinthefrontline.
D.Adventurousvoyagesandforeignexperiences.
7.WecanlearnfromthetextthatMobyDick________.
A.soldalittlebetterthanPierre.
B.wasMelville’sfavoritenovel.
C.wascopiedfromotherbooks.
D.madeMelvillepopularagain.
8.Thetextmaybetakenfrom___________.
A.awritingguide
B.aliteraryjournal.
C.asciencemagazine.
D.acriticalbookonliterature.
9.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.ThemainworksofMelville.
B.TheskillsinMelville’swriting.
C.TheupsanddownsofMelville.
D.ThereasonforMelville’sfailure.
Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?
UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:
treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.
Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.
Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.
“Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit.”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.
10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumans
B.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtection
C.TreesContributeToOurSociety
D.TreesAreMoreComplexThanYouThink
11.InSimard'sopinion,trees_______.
A.competeforsurvivalB.protecttheirownwealth
C.dependoneachotherD.providesupportfordyingtrees
12.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.
A.“mothertrees”areusuallyofnousetoothertrees.
B.CharlesDarwinhadthesamethoughtasSimard.
C.if“mothertrees”arecutdown,thesurvivalfortheentireforestwillbeaffected.
D.peopleknowmuchaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”.
13.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.
A.how“treesocieties”work
B.howtreesgrowold
C.howforestryindustrydevelops
D.howyoungtreessurvive
二、完形填空
Terrywasamiddle-agedbusinessman.Hewas_____inhisbusinessandoftencomplainedthathehadbeenfooledbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewas_____disappointedwiththecitythathehadto_____.
Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.ItwasSaturday____.WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusilyputtingtheirthingsintheirnewhome,thelightssuddenly_____andtheywereforcedtostopwork.Terrywassorrytohave_____tobringalongsomecandles.Justthenheheardlight____onhisdoor.
“Whoisit?
”hewondered.Terryknew______elseinthenewcity,andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe_____Heopenedthedoorunwillingly.Atthedoorwasalittle____,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhave_____?
I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTerryangrily.Heshutthedoor____.
Afterawhilethedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditand____thesamelittlegirloutside.Butthistimeshewas____twocandlesgivingoffredlight.Shesaid,“Mygrandmatoldmethe____neighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.Shesentmehereto_____youthese.”
AtthatmomentTerrysuddenlyrealizedwhat____hisfailureinlife.Itwashisignoranceand____tootherpeople.Thepersonwhohadfooledhiminlifewasactuallynobodyelse____himself,forhiseyeshadbeencoveredbyhis____mind.
14.A.experiencedB.unsuccessfulC.interestedD.lucky
15.A.veryB.soC.suchD.rather
16.A.leaveB.travelC.stayD.choose
17.A.morningB.afternoonC.noonD.evening
18.A.wentdownB.wentoutC.wentbyD.wenton
19.A.wantedB.decidedC.forgottenD.remembered
20.A.knocksB.callsC.strikesD.sounds
21.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody
22.A.troubledB.followedC.likedD.learned
23.A.boyB.girlC.postmanD.shopper
24.A.candiesB.toysC.lightsD.candles
25.A.easilyB.worriedlyC.happilyD.heavily
26.A.foundB.metC.touchedD.knew
27.A.bringingB.seeingC.holdingD.drawing
28.A.poorB.kindC.newD.young
29.A.buyB.giveC.borrowD.sell
30.A.madeB.causedC.developedD.stopped
31.A.lazinessB.sadnessC.unkindnessD.unhappiness
32.A.besidesB.exceptC.butD.than
33.A.openB.rightC.warmD.cold
三、短文改错
34.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Ioftenim
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- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
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