全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案.docx
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全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案.docx
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全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案
2011年考研英语
(一)真题答案客观题翻译作文
2011年考研英语
(一)试题
2011考研英语
(二)完型填空试题及答案
2011考研英语
(二)阅读第4篇真题
2011考研英语
(二)小作文及范文
2011考研英语
(二)大作文试题及范文
2011年考研英语
(一)真题参考答案
客观题
SectionIUseofEnglish
CDBBA BADCA BCDCB DADAC
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
DBDBA BDCAC DCBAACCDDB
PartB
41.B42.D43.A44.C45.F
翻译题:
46、艾伦的贡献在于提供了我们能分担和揭示错误性质的假设--因为我们不是机器人,因此我们能够控制我们的理想。
47、我们可以单独通过意识维持控制的感觉,但实际上我们一直面临着一个问题,为什么我不能完成这件事情或那件事情。
48、这似乎可能为必要时的忽视正名,也能合理说明剥削,以及在顶层的人的优越感及处于后层人们的劣势感。
49、环境似乎是为了发挥我们的优势,而且如果我们感觉受了委屈,那么我们就不可能有意识的做出努力逃离我们原来的处境。
50、正面在于我们处于这样的位置,知道所有事情都取决与我们自己,之前我们是受到一系列限制的专家,现在我们成了权威
作文
51.Directions:
Writealettertoafriendofyoursto
1)recommendoneofyourfavoritemoviesand
2)givereasonsforyourrecommendation.
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.
Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use”LiMing”instead.
Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)
小作文范文:
Dearfriends:
Iamwriting,withouthesitation,toshareoneofmyfavoritemovies,IfYouAreTheOne,withyou,whichisnotonlyconducivetoyourstudy,butalsobeneficialtoyourlife。
Foronething,it’sstorylineisverytightandcharacters'languageisclassicandthought-provoking.Foranotherthing,theprofoundculturalelementsimplicitinthescenewillequipyouwithprofoundculturalbackgroundand,aboveall,enrichyourdailylife。
Wouldyouliketoseethismovieaftermyrecommendation?
Remembertotellmeyouropinionaboutthemovie.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply。
Yours,
LiMing
52、Direction
Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould
1)describethedrawingbriefly
2)explainitsintendedmeasingand
3)giveyourcomments
YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)
Oursurroundingsarebeingpollutedfastandman'spresenteffortscannotpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry,morecars,largercitiesandthegrowinguseofman-madematerials.Thedrawingsetsusthinkingtoomuchduetoitsfar-reachinginfluence。
Nowadays,thoughtheawarenessofprotectingenvironmentisbeingacceptedbymoreandmorepeople,wecanstillseemanyunpleasantscenesespeciallyinscenicspots.Whydoesthisphenomenonarise?
Manyfactorsareaccountingforit.Firstandforemost,tosomepeople,theconsciousnessofprotectingenvironmentisstillnotsostrong.Theymaynotthinkitisabigdealtothrowrubbisheverywhere.Inaddition,theenvironmentalmanagementsystemisn’tsosatisfying.Forexample,insomeplacesthere’refewregulationsortheimplementationisseldomperformedactually。
Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,itisurgenttotakesomeeffectiveandrelativemeasures.Inthefirstplace,weshouldcontinuetoconductmorepropagandaincommunitiesandschoolssoastoletpeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingenvironment.Inthesecond,morerulesshouldbemadeandcarriedoutbythegovernmenttorestraintheconductionofdestroyingenvironment.Peopleshouldworktogethertocreatecleanandbeautifulsurroundings。
2011年考研英语
(一)试题
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA],B],C]orD]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.”But__1___someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitnessLaughterdoes__2___short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,___3_heartrateandoxygenconsumptionButbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto__4__,agoodlaughisunlikelytohave__5___benefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.
__6__,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe__7__,studiesdatingbacktothe1930’sindicatethatlaughter__8___muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.
Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp_9__theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof___10___feedback,thatimproveanindividual’semotionalstate.__11____oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted____12___physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry___13___theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.
Althoughsadnessalso____14___tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow__15___muscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofwürzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto__16___apeneitherwiththeirteeth-therebycreatinganartificialsmile–orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea(n)__17___expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirenthusiasticallytofunnycatoonsthandidthosewhosemonthswerecontractedinafrown,____19___thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround__20__,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.
1.A]amongB]exceptC]despiteD]like
2.A]reflectB]demandC]indicateD]produce
3.A]stabilizingB]boostingC]impairingD]determining
4.A]transmitB]sustainC]evaluateD]observe
5.A]measurableB]manageableC]affordableD]renewable
6.A]InturnB]InfactC]InadditionD]Inbrief
7.A]oppositeB]impossibleC]averageD]expected
8.A]hardensB]weakensC]tightensD]relaxes
9.A]aggravateB]generateC]moderateD]enhance
10.A]physicalB]mentalC]subconsciousD]internal
11.A]ExceptforB]AccordingtoC]DuetoD]Asfor
12.A]withB]onC]inD]at
13.A]unlessB]untilC]ifD]because
14.A]exhaustsB]followsC]precedesD]suppresses
15.A]intoB]fromC]towardsD]beyond
16.A]fetchB]biteC]pickD]hold
17.A]disappointedB]excitedC]joyfulD]indifferent
18.A]adaptedB]cateredC]turnedD]reacted
19.A]suggestingB]requiringC]mentioningD]supposing
20.A]EventuallyB]ConsequentlyC]SimilarlyD]Conversely
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA],B],C]orD].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)
Text1
ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhasbeenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhisappointmentin2009.Forthemostpart,theresponsehasbeenfavorable,tosaytheleast.“Hooray!
Atlast!
”wroteAnthonyTommasini,asober-sidedclassical-musiccritic.
Oneofthereasonswhytheappointmentcameassuchasurprise,however,isthatGilbertiscomparativelylittleknown.EvenTommasini,whohadadvocatedGilbert’sappointmentintheTimes,callshim“anunpretentiousmusicianwithnoairoftheformidableconductorabouthim.”AsadescriptionofthenextmusicdirectorofanorchestrathathashithertobeenledbymusicianslikeGustavMahlerandPierreBoulez,thatseemslikelytohavestruckatleastsomeTimesreadersasfaintpraise.
Formypart,IhavenoideawhetherGilbertisagreatconductororevenagoodone.Tobesure,heperformsanimpressivevarietyofinterestingcompositions,butitisnotnecessaryformetovisitAveryFisherHall,oranywhereelse,tohearinterestingorchestralmusic.AllIhavetodoistogotomyCDshelf,orbootupmycomputeranddownloadstillmorerecordedmusicfromiTunes.
Devotedconcertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingsarenosubstituteforliveperformancearemissingthepoint.Forthetime,attention,andmoneyoftheart-lovingpublic,classicalinstrumentalistsmustcompetenotonlywithoperahouses,dancetroupes,theatercompanies,andmuseums,butalsowiththerecordedperformancesofthegreatclassicalmusiciansofthe20thcentury.Thererecordingsarecheap,availableeverywhere,andveryoftenmuchhigherinartisticqualitythantoday’sliveperformances;moreover,theycanbe“consumed”atatimeandplaceofthelistener’schoosing.Thewidespreadavailabilityofsuchrecordingshasthusbroughtaboutacrisisintheinstitutionofthetraditionalclassicalconcert.
Onepossibleresponseisforclassicalperformerstoprogramattractivenewmusicthatisnotyetavailableonrecord.Gilbert’sowninterestinnewmusichasbeenwidelynoted:
AlexRoss,aclassical-musiccritic,hasdescribedhimasamanwhoiscapableofturningthePhilharmonicinto“amarkedlydifferent,morevibrantorganization.”Butwhatwillbethenatureofthatdifference?
Merelyexpandingtheorchestra’srepertoirewillnotbeenough.IfGilbertandthePhilharmonicaretosucceed,theymustfirstchangetherelationshipbetweenAmerica’soldestorchestraandthenewaudienceithopstoattract.
21.WelearnfromPara.1thatGilbert’sappointmenthas
A]incurredcriticism.
B]raisedsuspicion.
C]receivedacclaim.
D]arousedcuriosity.
22.TommasiniregardsGilbertasanartistwhois
A]influential.
B]modest.
C]respectable.
D]talented.
23.Theauthorbelievesthatthedevotedconcertgoers
A]ignoretheexpensesofliveperformances.
B]rejectmostkindsofrecordedperformances.
C]exaggeratethevarietyofliveperformances.
D]overestimatethevalueofliveperformances.
24.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrueofrecordings?
A]Theyareofteninferiortoliveconcertsinquality.
B]Theyareeasilyaccessibletothegeneralpublic.
C]Theyhelpimprovethequalityofmusic.
D]Theyhaveonlycoveredmasterpieces.
25.RegardingGilbert’sroleinrevitalizingthePhilharmonic,theauthorfeels
A]doubtful.
B]enthusiastic.
C]confident.
D]puzzled.
Text2
WhenLiamMcGeedepartedaspresidentofBankofAmericainAugust,hisexplanationwassurprisinglystraightup.Rather
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