高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品32及答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品32及答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品32及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品(32)及答案
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读些列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出你最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Sometimes,thesimplestideasarethebest.Forexample,toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge,flat,blacksurfaces.Onewaytodothatistobuildthosesurfacesspecially,ontheroofsofbuildings.Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarefullofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt(柏油)roads?
Tenyearsago,thisthoughtcameintothemindofAriandeBondt,aDutchengineer.Hefinallypersuadedhisbosstofollowitup.Theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside.
Theheat-collectorisasystemofconnectedwaterpipes.Mostofthemrunfromonesideofthestreettotheother,justundertheasphaltroad.Some,however,divedeepintotheground.
Whenthestreetsurfacegetshotinsummer,waterpumpedthroughthepipespicksupthisheatandtakesitundergroundthroughoneofthedivingpipes.Atadepthof100metersliesanaturalaquifer(蓄水层)intowhichseveralheatexchangers(交换器)havebeenbuilt.Thehotwaterfromthestreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers,warmingtheground-water,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe.Theaquiferisthususedasaheatstore.
Inwinter,theworkingsystemischangedslightly.Waterispumpedthroughtheheatexchangerstopickuptheheatstoredduringsummer.Thiswatergoesintothebuildingandisusedtowarmtheplaceup.Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice.
1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.AriandeBondtgothisideafromhisboss.
B.Large,flat,blacksurfacesneedtobebuiltincities.
C.TheDutchengineer'ssystemhasbeenwidelyused.
D.Heatcanalsobecollectedfromasphaltroads.
2.Forwhatpurposearethedivingpipesused?
A.Toabsorbheatfromthesun.B.Tostoreheatforfutureuse.
C.Toturnsolarenergyintoheatenergy.D.Tocarryheatdownbelowthesurface.
3.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat________.
A.somepipeshavetobere-arrangedinwinter
B.thesystemcandomorethanwarmingupthebuilding
C.theexchangerswillpickupheatfromthestreetsurface
D.lessheatmaybecollectedinwinterthaninsummer
4.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?
A.Whatweshalldoifthesystemgoeswrong.
B.Whatweshalldoiftherearenoasphaltroads.
C.Howthesystemcoolsthebuildinginsummer.
D.Howthesystemcollectsheatinspringandautumn.
参考答案---DDBC
AsthousandsofcommunitiesintheUSA—especiallyintheSouth—becameboominggatewaysforimmigrantfamiliesfromCentralandSouthAmericaduringthe1990sandtheearlyyearsofthenewcentury,publicschoolsstruggledwiththeunfamiliartaskofservingthelargenumbersofEnglishlearnersarrivingintheirclassrooms.
Educationprogramsneededtobebuiltfromscratch.“WehadnoteachingresourcessuitableforEnglishlearnersherebefore.Wehadtodevelopthemallourselves,”aTexasprincipalsaid.Throughoutthecountry,districtshadtotraintheirownteacherstoteachEnglishtonon-nativespeakersorrecruitteachersfromelsewhere.SchoolstaffmembershadtofigureouthowtocommunicatewithparentswhospokenoEnglish.
Butevenasimmigrationhasslowedorstoppedinmanyplaces,andinstructionalprogramsforEnglish-learnershavematured,servingimmigrantfamiliesandtheirchildrenremainsaworkinprogressinmanypublicschools,especiallythoseincommunitiesthatareskeptical,orsometimesunwelcoming,tothenewcomers.Oneofthebiggestchallengeseducatorsface,iscommunicatingeffectivelywithparentswhodon’tspeakEnglish—anissuethat,inpart,hascontributedtorecentcomplaintsofdiscriminationbyLatinostudentsinsomecities.
“Theparents’roleisveryimportantforthesuccessofthesestudents,butit'salsooneofthemostdifficultthingswe’vehadtotackle,”saidJimD.Rollins,thepresidentoftheSpringdaleschooldistrict,wherethe19,000-studentschoolsystemhasgonefromhavingnoEnglish-learners15yearsagotomorethan7,500now.“Youhavetomakeitapriorityandworkonit,workonit,andworkonit.”
Asidefromthepracticalchallenges,suchasfindingbilingual(会说两种语言的)staffmembers,guidingdistrictsthroughsuchdramaticchangesrequiresschoolleaderstobridgedifficultpoliticalandculturaldivides.ForschoolleadersintheSouth,especiallyinthelastfewyears,thisdifficultjobhasbeenmadeharderstillbythenegativeattitudesofsomelocalstowardsimmigrants.
36.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheproblemthatpublicschoolsarefacing?
A.HandlingmorecasesfromtheimmigrantMexicancommunities.
B.Offeringservicestoimmigrantfamiliesinthesouthernstates.
C.Offeringenoughcommunicativelessonstoimmigrantparents.
D.Providingeducationfornon-nativeEnglishlearners.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据publicschoolsstruggledwiththeunfamiliartaskofservingthelargenumbersofEnglishlearnersarrivingintheirclassrooms.公立学校目前面临的问题是为那些母语不是英语的学生提供教育,故选D。
37.Theunderlinedpart“builtfromscratch”(inParagraph2)probablymeans“________”.
A.completelynewB.painfultomake
C.basedonpastexperienceD.constructedgradually
【答案】A
【解析】短语猜测题。
根据WehadnoteachingresourcessuitableforEnglishlearnersherebefore.因为以前没有过适合英语的初学者的教学资源,所以这个短语应是完全是新的,故选A。
38.Whatisoneofthethingstheschoolleadershavedonetodealwiththeproblems?
A.ProvidemoreSpanish-onlyclasses.
B.Invitemoreteachersfromotherplaces.
C.TraintheirteacherstospeakSpanish.
D.Usebilingualparentsaspart-timeteachers.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Throughoutthecountry,districtshadtotraintheirownteacherstoteachEnglishtonon-nativespeakersorrecruitteachersfromelsewhere.主要问题是解决师资问题,需要更多的老师,需要邀请从外地来的老师,故选B。
39.Whatdoweknowabouttheimmigrantparents?
A.ManyofthemcannotspeakEnglish.
B.Mostofthemthinkeducationisnotimportant.
C.Someofthemfeelskepticalaboutthelocalcommunity.
D.FewofthemhaveattendedAmericanschools.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据SchoolstaffmembershadtofigureouthowtocommunicatewithparentswhospokenoEnglish.。
这些父母当然不会讲英语,故选A。
40.AccordingtoParagraph3,whathascausedsomeoftherecentcomplaintsbyLatinostudents?
A.Discriminationbyschools.
B.Unfriendlinessofthelocals.
C.Miscommunicationwithparents.
D.Poorgovernmentservice.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Oneofthebiggestchallengeseducatorsface,iscommunicatingeffectivelywithparentswhodon’tspeakEnglish—anissuethat,inpart,hascontributedtocomplaintsofdiscriminationbyLatinostudentsinsomecities.由于学生的家长不会英语所以交流起来有一定的困难,容易引起误解,故选C。
阅读理解B
MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.
BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.
IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities(设备)tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognizedintheformofaMilitary’sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.
In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.
Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity(辐射能).IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.
5.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?
A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.
B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.
C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.
D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.
6.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?
A.AttheCurieInstitute.B.AttheuniversityofParis.
C.Atamilitaryhospital.D.AttheCollegeofSevigne.
7.WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?
A.In1932.B.In1927.C.In1897.D.In1926.
8.InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuriedifferentfromhermother?
A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.
C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonceD.Irenediedfromleukemia
参考答案----------BAAC
StevenSpielberg’snewmovieLincolnpaintsavividandbreath-takingpictureofthe16thU.S.presidentandhisdeterminationtoendslavery.SpielbergbasedhisfilmonpartsofTeamofRivals,abookbyDorisKearnsGoodwin.HemakesAbrahamLincolnrelevanttodaybypresentingacunningpoliticalmindtryingtoovercomeWashington’salltoofamiliarpoliticaldivisions.
Inpreviousmovies,Lincolnwasshownasasimpleyetalmostperfectman.ButSpielberg’sLincolnisdifferent.“Iwasdeterminedtomakeamovieaboutaworkingpresidentdealingwithrealproblems.Notsomeangel,”Spielbergsaid.
Wewatchthepresidentfirstending
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