上海民办张江集团学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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上海民办张江集团学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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上海民办张江集团学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
上海民办张江集团学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解训练
1.阅读理解
Howdoyouturnyourinterestsintoabusiness(生意)?
MohammedAli,15,ateengamerfromDewsburyinWestYorkshire,UK,isagoodexample.
Attheageof12,helearnedhowtocode(编程)byusingYouTubeandevenmadehisownvideogame.Usershavetopay5.99pounds(56yuan)permonthtoplaythegame.Hehasalreadymade30,000pounds.Healsomakeswebsitesandisworkingonafinanceapp(理财应用软件),whichwillbeopentothepublicinAugust.
Alihassavedlotsofmoneyforhisfutureuniversitycostsandevenboughttwosofasforhisfamily'slivingroom.
"WhenIfirststartedmakingmoney,IthoughtI'djustspenditall.ThenIthought,whyshouldIspenditall?
Isavemostofitinthebank,becauseIwanttodomoreinthefuture,"hetoldtheDailyMail.
Hebecameinterestedincomputerswhenhisparentsboughthimoneattheageof6.Heoftenplayedvideogamesonhiscomputer.Butafterplayingsomanygames,hedecidedtomakehisown.
Then,AlilearnedhowtocodeusingYouTubevideosandbyreadingbooksonthesubject.In2012,hemadehisowngamecalledProject2006afterworkingonitforsevenmonths.Itwasarole-playinggameandmorethan3,000peoplearemembers.Afterhisgamebecamepopular,hestartedawebsite-makingbusiness.
Inthefuture,hewantstogotouniversityandstudycomputerscience."I'mlookingforwardtostudyingcomputerscience,notbusinessbecauseI'vegotalotofexperienceinbusinessalready,"hetoldtheDailyStar.
(1)WhatdidMohammedAlido,accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?
A. HelearnedhowtocodeforYouTube.
B. Hemadeavideogamebyhimself.
C. Hestartedavideostoreandhasmade287,000yuan.
D. Hesetupawebsiteforpeopletodobusiness.
(2)WhatdidAlidowiththemoney?
A. Hekeptittopayforuniversity.
B. Hespentitallonhisfamily.
C. Heputallofhismoneyintohisnewapp.
D. Heboughtcomputersforhisparentsandhimself.
(3)Whichoneisintherightorder?
①Alimadeawebsite
②Aligotacomputerfromhisparents.
③Alimadeagameproject.
④Alilearnedhowtocodefromvideos.
A. ②④①③
B. ④②①③
C. ④①②③
D. ②④③①
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文讲了Ali很喜欢电脑,从小就玩游戏,因为对电脑的兴趣,自己开发了游戏,并且能够挣钱,最后喜欢上了计算机,也告诉人们做自己喜欢做的事,只要去做就会成功。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Attheageof12,helearnedhowtocode(编程)byusingYouTubeandevenmadehisownvideogame. 理解可知,阿里自己做了一个电子游戏。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Alihassavedlotsofmoneyforhisfutureuniversitycostsandevenboughttwosofasforhisfamily'slivingroom.理解可知,阿里为将来的大学学费攒了不少钱,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
由文中语句Hebecameinterestedincomputerswhenhisparentsboughthimoneattheageof6.可知,阿里再六岁得到一台电脑;由文中语句 Attheageof12,helearnedhowtocode(编程)byusingYouTubeandevenmadehisownvideogame. 可知阿里学习编程;由文中语句 In2012,hemadehisowngamecalledProject2006afterworkingonitforsevenmonths. 可知,由文中的语句阿里做了一个游戏计划。
由文中语句Afterhisgamebecamepopular,hestartedawebsite-makingbusiness.可知,阿里制造了一个网站,正确的顺序为②④③①,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。
认真阅读原文,把握文章大意,对文章脉络有整体的了解,能仔细查找文中细节,并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。
2.阅读理解
Exceptforafewtimes,Americansarenotbigpresent-givers.There'snoexchangeofpresentsamongbusinesspeople,andifoneAmericantriestogiveanotherapresent,itmaylooklikethathewantstobribe(贿赂)him.Americanshavelearnedthatinsomeothercountriespeopleliketogivepresentstoothers,butamongourselveswedon'tseetheneedforpresents.
Evenfriendsmayneverexchangepresents.WhenIgotoforeigncountries,Itrytobringbacklittlethingsforclosefriends,butnobodywouldfeelunhappyifIdidn't.Idon'toftenrememberafriend'sbirthday,andfewpeopleoutsideofmyfamilyremembermine.Ifsomeonegavemepresentstoooften,I'dgetunpleasant.Butapresentfromaforeigner-thatkindfromhisorherhomeland-won'tgowrong,excepttogovernmentemployees(政府职员)whocan'tbegivenpresents.
YouusuallyopenapresentatonceandinfrontofthepersonwhogivesitexceptChristmasandbirthdaypresents.Youshouldonlysay,"It'ssonice.Thanks…"whenyougetChristmasorbirthdaypresents.
Youmaywanttobringabottleofwine(葡萄酒)orflowerstoadinnerparty,butyou'reneveraskedto.Nobodywillmindifyoubringwine,butyourfriendmaynotuseitthatevening.
AtChristmasweoftengivepresentstoourfamilyandsometimesourfriends.Wealsogivepresentstopeoplewhohavebeenhelpfulduringtheyear—doormen,babysitters,housecleaners,newspapersenders—anyonewhohasoftenhelpedus.
(1)Whatkindofpresentsdon'tAmericansusuallyopeninfrontofthegivers?
A. Thesmallpresents.
B. Christmasorbirthdaypresents.
C. Theexpensivepresents.
D. Thepresentsfordinnerparty.
(2)WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisRIGHT?
A. Americanbusinesspeopledon'twantpresentsbecausetheyarerichenough.
B. ThewriterofthispassagemustbeanAmerican.
C. Everyonemustgivepresentstoone'sfamilyandfriendsatChristmas.
D. Governmentemployeescangetlittlepresentsfromaforeigner.
(3)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Present-givingintheUnitedStates.
B. Customs(习俗)intheUnitedStates.
C. Americanpeopleandpresent-giving.
D. Whenandhowtogivepresents.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗。
美国人不会经常互送礼物的,因为他们认为是在贿赂,尤其是政府官员。
但他们在圣诞节会给某些人送礼物的,以便来感谢他们。
(1)细节题。
根据YouusuallyopenapresentatonceandinfrontofthepersonwhogivesitexceptChristmasandbirthdaypresents.可知对于圣诞礼物和生日礼物,美国人通常不在给予者面前打开礼物 ,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据第一段的第一句话可判断A是错误的。
根据第一段第一句话和第二段可推断B项是正确的。
根据最后一段可知在圣诞节不是给每个人礼物的,可知C项是不正确的。
根据第一段和第二段最后一句话可推断D项是错误的。
故选B。
(3)主旨题。
根据整篇文章大意可知本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Itfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthoflunarcalendar.Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.
Ontheeveningofthefestivaltherewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromtheirhomeswilltrytocomebackforthereunion(团聚).Afterdinner,peoplewilllightthelanternswhichareusuallybrightandround.Childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoylanternshappily.
Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.
Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonourfathers,becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.
Peoplecelebratethefestivalbyhonouringtheirfathersandexpressinglovetothembygivingpopulargiftslikecards,flowers,chocolateandties.Littlechildrenoftengivehandmadegiftstotheirdads.
(1)WhatwillpeopledobeforetheMid-AutumnFestival?
A. Lightthelanterns.
B. Haveabigfamilydinner.
C. Cleantheirhousesandhangthelanterns.
D. Enjoythemoon.
(2)WhatdoesthemoonusuallylooklikeonthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?
A. Redandround. B. Roundandbright. C. Redandbright. D. Redandsmall.
(3)WhenisFather'sDayintheUS?
A. OnthethirdSundayofJune.
B. OnthesecondSundayofJune.
C. OnthethirdSaturdayofJune.
D. OnthesecondSaturdayofJune.
(4)WhocameupwiththeideaofcelebratingFather'sDay?
A. Somelittlechildren. B. Afather. C. SonoraSmartDodd. D. Alovingson.
(5)WhydidpeoplesetupFather'sDaytohonourfathers?
A. Becausefatherswanttogettogetherwiththeirchildren.
B. Becausefathersexpressgreatlovetotheirchildren.
C. Becausefathersgivepopulargiftstotheirchildren,
D. Becausefathersmakecontributionstotheraisingofchildren.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国重要的节日——中秋节。
(1)细节题。
根据Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.可知在中秋节前人们帮助打扫房子和挂灯笼,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.可知月亮是圆的和明亮的,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.可知在美国和英国父亲节在六月的第三个星期天,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonourfather可知SonoraSmartDodd提出庆祝父亲节的主意,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.可知因为他们为养育孩子做出了重要贡献。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestoftheIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystaythere,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhichhadleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.
Aftermorethan19hoursofairtravel,IwasfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearableheatinthistinyhall.WhenIfinallygotmyturn,Ihandedmypassporttotheofficerinfrontofme,Hehadacloselookatmypassport.Thenheaskedthepurposeofmystay,ItoldhimIjustwantedtotravelhere.
"Wheredoyouwantto
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