上海静安区高三一模英语试题及答案.docx
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上海静安区高三一模英语试题及答案.docx
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上海静安区高三一模英语试题及答案
2017上海静安区高三一模英语试题及答案
静安区2016学年第一学期教学质量检测
高三年级英语试卷
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第I卷和第II卷,全卷共12页。
所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Inalibrary
B.Inabookstore
C.Inahospital
D.Inalaboratory
2.A.Aclerk
B.Abanker
C.Anoperator
D.Asalesman
C.Theplanewillleaveat9:
14.
D.Theplane’sdeparturetimeremainsunknown.
SectionB
Directions:
InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandlongerconversation.Thepassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Question11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Abasket.
B.Anegg.
C.Acup.
D.Anoven.
12.A.Toletinthesunshine.
B.Toserveasitsdoor.
C.Tokeepthenestcool.
D.Forthebirdtolayeggs.
13.A.Somearebuiltunderground.
B.Someusepearsastheirnests.
C.Mostaresewedwithgrasses.
C.Mostaredriedbythesun.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.SouthAfrica.
B.Asia.
C.Europe.
D.SouthAmerica.
15.A.It’satradethatisdrivenbycustomerappetites.
B.Thelatesttrickseemstobepromotingbusiness.
C.Youcanhardlyresistthetemptationwhenseeingthepicturesoffood.
D.Peoplehavenoideainbuyingthings.
16.A.Youngpeople.
B.Foreigners.
C.Localpeople.
D.Oldpeople.
Question17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Itisnice.
B.Itissafeandreliable.
C.Itistotallysilent.
D.Itisnoisy.
18.A.TheyareavailableonthelastSaturdayofthemonth.
B.Theycouldworkatnightthismonth.
C.Theyhavetobepaidovertimeifworkingthismonth.
D.Theycouldworkatweekendsatnormalpay.
19.A.Theengineer.
B.Themechanic.
C.Therepairman.
D.Theelectrician.
20.A.Theychargeafixedfeeforthisservice.
B.Theyprovidefreemaintenancefor24hours.
C.Theyprovidefreemaintenanceforayear.
D.Theyprovideautomaticmaintenanceservice.
II.Grammarandvocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperfromofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
iPhone7beinginvestigatedaftersurferclaimsitsethiscaronfire
AppleisinvestigatingareportfromanAustralianmanwhoclaimedhisiPhone7caughtfireanddestroyedhiscar,thecompanysaidonFriday.
SurferMatJonestoldChannel7Newsthathe(21)__________(go)intowateroffaNewSouthWalesbeachandlefthisnewiPhone7,broughtlastweek,(22)__________(wrap)inapairoftrousersinhiscaronthebeach.
Hesaidthat(23)__________hereturnedfromthewaterhesawsmokerisingfromthecar.“AsIlookedintomycar,Icouldnotseeinsidethecar,likeallthewindowswerejustblack.”
Avideofootage(影像)takenfromanotherphoneshowedthefrontseats,dashboardandstickmeltedandcharred,andJonessaidthathefelt“prettymuchlikeabigheatwavejustcameoutofthecar”.
Eventuallythesurferwasabletoremove(24)__________wasleftofhisclothes.“Ashwasjustcomingfrominsidethepants.Oncethepantswereunwrapped,thephonewasjustmeltinginside.”
Jonessaidthathehadnotdroppedthephoneorphysicallydamagedit,(25)__________happenedtoaSydneymanwhofelloffhisbikeandsufferedburnsfromaniPhone.Healsosaidthathehadnotused(26)__________non-Applechargingdevice.
AspokeswomanforApplesaidthecompanywasinvestigatingthecomplaint.“We’reintouchwiththecustomerandwe’relookingintoit,”shesaid.
Lithium-ion(锂离子)batteries(27)__________burstintoflamesbecauseofphysicaldamageoroverhearing.Apple’s(28)__________(big)smartphonecomputer,Samsung,hasbegunaninternationalrecallof2.5mGalaxyNote7devicesaftermorethan100devicesstartedsmoking,sparkingorcaughtfire--insomecases(29)__________(cause)firedamageandinjury.
Severalothercompanies,includingHewlettPackard,Teslaandthemakersofso-called“hoverboards”,havealsoexperiencedproblems(30)________theirlithium-ionbatteries,thoughthevastmajorityworkwithoutproblems.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.encourage
B.common
C.uncivilized
D.immigrants
E.illegal
F.proposed
G.panic
H.consumption
I.freedom
J.extraordinary
K.fine
InlateFebruary,amainlandtouristcausedadisturbanceonaHongKongsubway.Thereason?
Eatinginpublic.InHongKongitis31.__________toeatonthesubway,andwhenthetouristwasscoldedbyaHongKonglocal,thesituationescalated(升级)intoaverbalslingingmatch.
InNewYorkCity,eatingonthesubwayisalsocontroversial.Nolawbansthepractice,butaDemocraticstatesenator(参议员)introducedonelastweek.The32.__________lawwouldbaneatingonthesubwaysystemand33.__________firsttimeviolators$250(1,579yuan),accordingtotheNewYorkTimes.Proponentsofthebillarguethateatingonthesubwayattractsrats.Otherssaythebroadertargetshouldbelitterbugs,ratherthanthosewhocarefullysiptheircoffeeandeattheirbreadonthewaytowork.Theyalsoarguethat"streetfood"isanimportantpartofNewYork'scultureandhistory.Banningits34.__________inpublicareassuchasthesubwaywouldhavenegativeeffects.
Streetfood,andeatinginpublicplacesisadeep-rootedculturalpracticeincitiesasdiverseasNewYork,BeijingandParis.While35__________,ithasbeentraditionallythoughtofasthebehaviorofthelowerclasses.Eatinginpublicwas(andinsomeplaces,stillis)associatedwith36__________,poorerpeople.Inthe19thcentury,eatinginpublicwasseenasathreattomoralityandpublichealth.Putnam's(apopularmagazineatthetime)stated:
"Eatinginpublicmaycauseacertain37.__________ofmanneranddisinterestinlittleladiesandgentlemen.ItwassomethingpeopleintheVictorianeradidnotwantto38.__________.ArecentNewYorkTimesarticledrewalinkbetweenthismoral39.__________aboutstreetfoodandconcernoverthegrowingpopulationsofIrish,German,ItalianandJewish40.__________whoranfoodcartsinthe1800s.
Whetheryouloveeatingstreetfood,orhavetoeatyourbreakfastontherun,it'sbesttobeconsideratewhenenjoyingabiteinpublic.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorPhrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Thetwomostcommonorganizationalpatternsofthefamilyarethenuclearfamilyandtheextendedfamily.Toalargeextent,thesepatterns41.________asociety'sprimarysubsistence(存在)strategy.
Americansocialscientistshavegenerallyagreedthatfamilieseverywherefulfillfourcrucialsocial42.________:
(a)reproductionofnewmembers,(b)childcare,(c)socializationofchildrentovalues,traditions,andnormsofthesociety,and(d)intimacyandsupportformembers.Althoughwecandefinethefamily43.________itsfunctions,theemphasisgiventoeachofthemvarieswidelybothgeographicallyand44.________.Forexample,innineteenth-centuryAmerica,peoplemarriedmainlytohavechildren.Today,emotionalsupportamongfamilymembershasnowbecomethedominantfunctionofthefamily,andthefamilyhasbecomeaneconomicunitforconsumptionratherthanfor45.________.
Inrecentyears,socialscientistshavediscoveredimportant46.________infamilytypes,suchasthesingle-parentfamilyandthenuclearfamilyfixedwithinanetworkofkin(亲戚).Americanfamiliesalso47.________accordingtosocialclass.Acouple'ssocialclassaffectsthenumberofchildrentheywilldecidetohave,ifany,andalsothelikelihoodof48.________tothefamilybecauseofillness,death,ordivorce.Socialclassalsoinfluencestheamountofstressamarriageislikelytoundergoandthewayparentsraisetheirchildren.49.________,theextenttowhichAmericanfamiliesnowdifferby50.________appearstobemuchlessthanitwasfiftyyearsago.
TheAmericanfamilyhasbeen51.________inanumberofwaysoverthepastfewdecades.Manypeoplearemarryinglater,havingchildrenlater,andhavingfewerchildrenornoneatall.Thesesocialchangeshave52.________diversehouseholdpatterns,includingsingle-personhouseholdsandchildlesscouples.Rolechangesarealsooccurringasbothpartnerspursue53.________andsharefamilyresponsibilities.
Manyinnovativefamilyarrangementsareattemptstoenhancethecommitmentofmarriagewhileincreasingindividualfreedomandfulfillment.Inthisway,familiesare54________suchbroadsocialtrendsasdelayedmarriage,greaterparticipationofwomeninthejobmarket,andarisingrateofdivorce.Undoubtedly,theAmericanfamilywillcont
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