英语划分句子成分习题精排.docx

英语划分句子成分习题精排.docx

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英语划分句子成分习题精排

划分句子成分练习题

（1）

1. They are working on the farm  now.

2. Seeing is believing.

3. All of us like Kobe Bryant  very much.

4. She became a doctor in 1998.

5. The book  lying on the floor  are  mine.

6. Suddenly  it  began to rain.

7. To catch the train,  I  got up  early yesterday.

8. I  always find  her  happy.

9. He wonders if I still study English.

10. The letter which I received the day before yesterday  was  a friend of mine.

11. We   always  work  hard  at English.

12. He said  he didn't come.

13. They  love  each other.

14. What  did  you  buy?

15. She  watched  her daughter  playing the piano.

16. Your job today is  to help the old.

17.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.

18.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.

19.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.

20.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.

1.Theyareworkingonthefarmnow.

主语系表结构做谓语地点状语时间状语

2.Seeingisbelieving.

动词ing做主语系动词表语

3.AllofuslikeKobeBryantverymuch.

主语谓语宾语程度副词状语

4.Shebecameadoctorin1998.

主语谓语宾语时间状语

5.Thebooklyingontheflooraremine.

主语定语系动词表语

6.Suddenlyitbegantorain.

状语形式主语谓语

7.Tocatchthetrain,Igotupearlyyesterday.

目的状语主语谓语时间状语

8.Ialwaysfindherhappy.

主语谓语宾语补语

9.HewondersIfIstillstudyEnglish.

主语谓语条件句中的主语条件句中的谓语条件句中的宾语（整个条件句做主干的宾语）

10.TheletterwhichIreceivedthedaybeforeyesterdaywasafriendofmine.

主语定语从句系动词表语

11.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish.

主语状语谓语宾语

12.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.

主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语

13.Theyloveeachother.

主谓语宾语

14.Whatdidyoubuy?

宾助动词主谓

15.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.

主语谓语宾语宾语补足语

16.Yourjobtodayistohelptheold.

主语定语系动词表语

17.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.

主语谓语宾语

18.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.

时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语

19.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.

主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语

20.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.

形式主语谓语宾语真正主语

划分句子成分练习题

（2）

（一）指出下例句中主语的中心词

①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.

②Thereisanoldmancominghere.

③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.

④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.

（二）选出句中谓语的中心词

①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.

A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall

②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.

A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer

③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?

A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus

④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.

A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon

⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?

A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfast

⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.

A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework

⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.

A.wantB.totellC.youD.is

⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.

A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor

⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.

A.isB.interestedC.inD.music

⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?

A.giveB.didC.whomD.book

（三）挑出下列句中的宾语

①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.

ABCD

②Peopleallovertheworldspeak

ABC

English.

D

③Youmustpaygoodattentionto

AB

yourpronunciation.

CD

④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?

ABC

D

⑤Someofthestudentsintheschool

A

wanttogoswimming,howabout

BC

you?

D

⑥Theoldmansittingatthegate

AB

saidhewasill.

CD

⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.

ABCD

⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwill

ABC

findthemuseumontheleft.

D

⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.

ABCD

（四）挑出下列句中的表语

①Theoldmanwasfeelingvery

ABC

tired.

D

②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?

ABCD

③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.

ABCD

④SoonTheyallbecameinterested

ABC

inthesubject.

D

⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.

ABCD

（五）挑出下例句中的定语

①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.

ABCD

②Whatisyourgivenname?

ABCD

③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.

ABCD

④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgotto

ABC

sweepthefloor.

D

⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.

ABCD

⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!

ABCD

（六）挑出下例句中的宾语补足语

①Shelikesthechildrentoread

ABC

newspapersandbooksinthereading-room.

D

②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.

ABCD

③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.

ABCD

④TheycallmeLilysometimes.

ABCD

⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.

ABCD

⑥DidyouseeLiMingplaying

AB

footballontheplaygroundjustnow?

CD

（七）挑出下例句中的状语

①Therewasabigsmileonherface.

ABCD

②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.

ABC

D

③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.

ABCD

④Themanonthemotorbikewas

ABC

travellingtoofast.

D

⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.

ABCD

⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.

ABCD

⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,

ABC

youmustpayforit.

D

⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncle

ABC

Wangtoseetheothermachine.

D

（八）划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语

①Pleasetellusastory.

②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.

③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.

④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.

⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?

划分句子成分练习题

（2）参考答案

（一）①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo

（二）①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A

（三）①D②D③B④A⑤B⑥D⑦C⑧D⑨A⑩D

（四）①D②B③D④C⑤B

（五）①C②C③A④B⑤B⑥D

（六）①C②C③C④C⑤D⑥B

（七）①D②A③D④D⑤A⑥D⑦C⑧D

（八）①us,间接宾语astory,直接宾语

②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语

④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语⑤me,间接宾语message,直接宾语