至专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总.docx
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至专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总.docx
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至专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总
2008至2015年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总
D
文中提到的内容,而this通常用于指代下文内容。
63.D.本题考查一般现在时的用法。
在书报的标题、球赛现场报导、小说著作等的情况介绍常用一般现在时。
如:
TheBiblesaysloveofmoneyistherootofallevil.
64.A.考查倍数表达法。
本题考查的就是倍数表达法中较为常见的一种:
主语+谓语+倍数+thesize/amount/length/width/depth/weight等抽象名词+of…:
Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.其他几种常见的倍数表达法有:
主语+谓语+倍数+as+adj/adv+as;主语+谓语+倍数+adj/adv比较级+than;
65.B.考查情态动词的用法。
must作为情态动词除了表示命令、必须等意思之外,还有表示肯定推测,可能会怎么样的意思。
A:
你必须离开;C:
你必须8点前到这儿;D:
你必须按时完成阅读作业。
如上三个意思均为“肯定、必须”。
B:
你一定感到很累了。
表示肯定的判断,表示可能性,故选B。
【09年】
62."Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference."Thesentencemeansthat
A.sheseemstobethereattheconference.
B.sheseemedtobethereattheconference.
C.sheseemstohavebeenthereattheconference.
D.sheseemedtobeingthereattheconference.
63.WhichofthefollowingadverbscanNOTbeusedtocomplete"_____everybodycame"?
A.NearlyB.QuiteC.PracticallyD.Almost
64.In"Howmuchdoyouthinkheearns?
"howmuchis______ofthesentence.
A.thesubjectB.theadverbial
C.theobjectD.thecomplement
65."Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm'slawyer"hasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPT
A.themanwhohaspreparedthedocuments...
B.themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments...
C.themanwhoispreparingthedocuments...
D.themanwhowillpreparethedocuments...
62.C题干的意思为“看上去她似乎去参加过会议了。
”所以答案为C,在动词不定式中采用完成时态来表示过去发生的事情。
63.BB选项中quite为程度副词,需要修饰形容词或者副词,所以答案为B,其在语法上是不成立的。
64.CHowmuch在句中作动词earns的宾语,所以答案为C。
65.D该题考查动词的-ing形式作伴随定语的用法,其含有正在进行,或者一直持续进行的意思,所以答案为D,D答案表示将来含义。
【10年】
51.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesCAUSE?
A.Whydon'tyoudoitforthesakeofyourfriends?
B.IwishIcouldwriteaswellasyou.
C.Forallhisefforts,hedidn'tgetanA.
D.Hereyeswereredfromexcessivereading.
56.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?
A.Theyeachhavetwotickets.
B.Theycosttwentyyuaneach.
C.Eachtheyhaveboughtthesamebook.
D.Theyweregiventwomagazineseach.
61.Inthesentence"It'snousewaitingforher",theitalicizedphraseis
A.theobjectB.anadverbial
C.acomplementD.thesubject
62.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?
A.Allhislecturesareveryinteresting.
B.Halftheirsavingsweregone.
C.Manyhisfriendscametotheparty.
D.Bothhissistersarenurses.
63.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectcomplement?
A.ThedirectorsappointedJohnmanager.
B.IgaveMaryaChristmaspresent.
C.YouhavedonePeterafavour.
D.SheisteachingchildrenEnglish.
64.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtocomplete"We'veseenthefilm"?
A.beforeB.recentlyC.latelyD.yet
51答案:
D.本题为句意理解题。
句中的斜体字部分fromexcessivereading是眼睛红的原因,故选D。
句意:
由于看书太多,她的眼睛红了。
Diefrom
Forthesakeof:
forthepurposeofAswellas:
表示比较For:
inspiteof/despite
56.答案.C.本题为句意表达题。
不定代词each在句中可以作主语、宾语、定于和同位语,用作同位语时,each可以用在代词之后。
选项A、B、D均符合语法要求,故选C。
Eachthey改为eachofthem
61答案.D.本题为句子成分题。
在It’snousewaitingforher中,it为形式主语,句子真正的主语是动名词短语waitingforher,故选D。
A意为“宾语”,B意为“状语”,C意为“补语”。
62答案.C.考查限定词排序。
限定词的相互搭配关系为:
前位+中位+后位。
四个选项中,只有C中的Manyhis为“后位+中位”,不符合限定词的相互搭配关系,故选C。
63.答案.A.本题为句子成分题。
宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等情况进行补充说明,这个成分称之为宾语补足语。
它和前面的宾语一起形成“复合宾语”,宾语和宾语补足语之间存在一种逻辑上的主谓关系。
选项A中的manager和宾语John之间存在逻辑主谓关系,故为宾语补足语。
而选项B、C、D中的动词后面都是双宾语。
64.答案.D.本题为句意表达题,考查的是副词作状语的用法。
选项D中的yet用于否定句和疑问句,而原句为陈述句,故选D。
【11年】
51.Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongertheman_____hewasfifteenyearsago.
A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
52.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaCOMMAND?
A.Begyourpardon.B.Haveagoodtime.
C.Neverdothatagain!
D.Whatnoiseyouaremaking!
53.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurpose?
A.Shesaiditforfun,butotherstookherseriously.
B.Forallitseffort,theteamdidn'twinthematch.
C.Lindahasworkedforthefirmfortwentyyears.
D.HesetoutforBeijingyesterday.
54.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebook,don’tforgettoreturnittoTom,___?
A.doyouB.willyou
C.don’tyouD.won’tyou
55.Inphraseslikefreezingcold,burninghot,orsoakingwet,the-INGparticipleisused_____.
A.asacommandB.asaconditionC.forconcessionD.foremphasis
56.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesisINCORRECT?
A.Thecityisnowtentimesitsoriginalsize.
B.IwishIhadtwotimeshisstrength.
C.Theselleraskedfordoubletheusualprice.
D.Theycomeherefourtimeseveryyear.
58.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?
A.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?
B.Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?
C.Howmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?
D.Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?
60.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause(主语从句)?
A.Wearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime.
B.Hehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear.
C.Shesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorning.
D.Itissheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays.
62.Inthesentence“ThemanagerinterviewedJimhimselfinthemorning”theitalicizedwordisusedtomodify___.
A.theobjectB.theverbC.thesubjectD.theprepositionalphrase
64.ThesentencethatexpressesOFFERis_____.
A.I'llgetsomedrinks.What'llyouhave?
B.Doessheneedtobookaticketnow?
C.MayIknowyourname?
D.Canyoureturnthebooknextweek?
65.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelation(主谓关系)?
A.Mr.Smith'spassporthasbeenissued.
B.Thevisitor'sarrivalwasreportedinthenews.
C.John'straveldetailshavenotbeenfinalized.
D.Thenewbookstoresellschildren'sstories.
51.D解析:
本题考察定语从句的用法。
关系代词在定语从句中做表语时,无论指人还是指物,都只能用that,不用which,且that也可以省略。
故选D。
Chinaisnotthecountry(that)itwas.
Maryisnolongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobe.。
52.C解析:
本题考察几句常用口语的交际功能。
答案显然是C。
53.A解析:
本题考察四个介词短语的用法,显然选A。
注意:
B选项中的forall是一个复合介词,意思是“尽管”,表示让步。
54.B解析:
本题考察反义疑问句的用法。
我们知道,在否定的陈述句后面用willyou?
,故选B。
55.D解析:
本题考察现在分词做定语的用法,故选D。
56.解析:
本题考察倍数表达法。
答案是B。
在英语中,两倍的表达是twice,三倍以上才是three,four,five---times。
57.A解析:
本题考察习语结构notsomuchAasB(与其说是A,不容说是B)的用法。
故选A。
58.C解析:
本题考察疑问词的用法,四个选项中只有howmuch做宾语,故选C。
59.B解析:
本题考察another的用法,这个词一般修饰单数名词,但也可修饰表示一个整体的复数名词。
故选B
60D解析:
本题考察名词从句用法,正确答案是D。
在本句中的,It做形式主语,that引导的从句做真正的主语。
62.C解析:
本题考察反身代词的用法。
题干中的himself显然是强调主语themanager,故选C.
64,A解析:
本题考察几句常用口语的交际功能。
答案显然是A。
65.B解析:
本题考察名词所有格所表达的逻辑关系,正确答案是B,因为其他选项表示所属关系。
【12年】
51.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?
A.Twentymilesseemslikealongwalktohim.
B.Nooneexcepthissupportersagreewithhim.
C.NeitherJulianorIweregoingtotheparty.
D.Fewstudentsinmyclassarereallylazy.
52.Whichofthefollowingdeterminers(限定词)canbeplacedbeforebothsingularcountnounsandpluralcountnouns?
A.manyaB.fewC.suchD.thenext
53.Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns(反身代词)isusedasanappositive(同位语)?
A,Hepromisedhimselfrapidprogress.
B.ThemanagerherselfwillinterviewMary.
C.Ihavenothingtosayformyself.
D.Theyquarreledthemselvesredintheface.
55.WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesWILLINGNESS?
A.Bynowshewillbeeatingdinner.
B.Ishallneverdothatagain.
C.Mybrotherwillhelpyouwiththeluggage.
D.Youshallgetapromotion.
56.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?
A.Howstrangefeelingstheyare!
B.Howdareyouspeaktomelikethat!
C.Whatnoisetheyaremaking!
D.Whatamesswearein!
57.whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasasubject?
A.Weneverdoubtthatherbrotherishonest.
B.Theproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay.
C.Youmustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto。
D.Itisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately.
58.whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasanobject?
A.Hedoesn’tliketheideaofmyspeakingatthemeeting.
B.Itisnouseyourpretendingnottoknowthematter.
C.Myparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingoutaloneatnight.
D.Herfallingintotheriverwastheclimaxofthewholetrip.
59.AllthefollowingsentenceshaveanappositiveEXCEPT
A.Sheboughtherselfapairofnewshoes.
B.Onlyoneproblemstillremains-thefood.
C.Myfriendsallunderstandandsupportme.
D.Shelikedhercurrentjob,teachingEnglish.
60.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningof“Shallwebuytheticketsfirst”?
A.Hesaidthatweweregoingtobuytheticketsfirst.
B.Herequestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst.
C.Hesuggestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst.
D.Headvisedustobuytheticketsfirst.
61.Whichofthefollowingcontainsanadverbialclauseofcause?
A.IgotajobassoonasIleftuniversity.
B.Astherewasnoanswer,Iwroteagain.
C.YoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyou.
D.Wealthyasheis,Markisnotahappyman.
62.Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasescanfunctionasanadverbial?
A.AreyousureofSimon'sdisappearance?
B.Themanwithabeardistalkingtothemanage.
C.Everyprecautionwastakenagainstthefailureoftheplan.
D.Despitetherain,everyoneenjoyedthetrip.
64.Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasesisanadverbialofconcession?
A.Theyusedtheboxforkeepingtreasures.
B.Isteppedasideforhertogetinfirst.
C.Forallthatheseemstodislikeme,Istilllikehim.
D.Theparentsboughtabirthdaycakefortheirson.
65.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?
A.Poultryareveryexpensiveinthecity.
B.Newmachinerywereintroducedinthefactory.
C.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthemurdercase.
D.Themilitiawerecalledouttorescuefloodvictims.
51.C.当主语后面跟有aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togethe
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