山东省枣庄市中考一模英语试题.docx
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山东省枣庄市中考一模英语试题.docx
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山东省枣庄市中考一模英语试题
2022年枣庄市初中学业水平考试模拟试题
(一)
英语
第一部分:
听力(共4节,1~15小题,每小题1分,满分15分:
41~45小题,每小题2分,满分10分,共25分)
第一节根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片,把答案涂在答题卡1~5小题的后面。
第二节根据你听到的内容,判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。
请把答案涂在答题卡6~10小题的后面。
6.AmyoftenstaysuplateatnighttolearnEnglish.
7.TheprogrammesAmylistenstoareCanadianandAmerican.
8.Amythinksthattalkchannelsarebetterthanmusicchannels.
9.Amy’sprogressisslow,butherEnglishisgettingbetterthanbefore.
10.TomandAmyaretalkingaboutagoodwaytolearnEnglish.
第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于成长的话题。
从A到E的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。
把答案涂在答题卡11~15小题的后面。
每个字母只用一遍。
11.Speaker1A.Whatyoucanandcan’tchangeaboutyourbodyispartofgrowingup.
12.Speaker2B.Puberty(青春期)doesn’thappenatthesametimeforeverychild.
13.Speaker3C.WatchingTVandplayingcomputergamesdon’tdomuchforyourbody.
14.Speaker4D.Eatinghealthyfoodscanmakechildrenfeelbetter.
15.Speaker5E.Thethoughtsthatyoucouldbetallerorthinnerareanaturalpartofgrowingup.
第二部分:
英语知识运用(第一节完形填空,16~25小题,每小题1分,满分10分:
第二节语法填空,46~55小题,每小题1分,满分10分。
共20分)
Iwasgoingtobuysomefruitsandmedicineformyheadache.AfterIparkedmycar,Iwentintothemarket.Itwasn’tas_____1_____asIhadexpected.Onlyafewpeoplewereshoppinginit.
Inthemarket,Isawalittlegirl_____2_____inashoppingcart(车).Shelookedtobe9monthsoldwithblondcurlyhairandblueeyes.
ShewassuchalovelygirlthatIcouldn’t_____3_____myeyesaway.ThenIdidwhatIalwaysdowithchildren:
Igavehermybestsmile.Imayhavelookedabit_____4_____,butitcamefrommyheart.
I’velearnedthateveryone_____5_____asmilesometimes,evenstrangersatthemarketinarushtogethome.
Shetookhertimedecidingjust_____6_____todealwithmysmile.Butfinally,shesmiled.
Ilaughedandwaved(挥手)goodbye.Andsheblewmeakiss.
ThatputasmileonmyfaceandthenIgotasmilein_____7_____fromeveryshopperIpassed.
IwasstillsmilingwhenIgothomeand_____8_____I’dforgottentogetmedicine.Luckily.Ididn’tneedit.Myheadachewasgone.
Wanttochangetheworld?
Trysmiling.Inthatsimple_____9_____ofeveryone’ssmiles,thistiringworldwouldbecomeabetterplace.
_____10_____you’relucky,you’llbeblownakissanditmaybemakeyourheadachegoaway.
1.A.scaredB.crowdedC.quietD.empty
2.A.sittingB.readingC.sleepingD.selling
3.A.throwB.sendC.moveD.give
4
A.thirstyB.angryC.hungryD.crazy
5.A.needsB.hatesC.makesD.gives
6.A.whyB.howC.whereD.when
7.A.factB.totalC.returnD.public
8.A.decidedB.realizedC.developedD.received
9.A.excitementB.conditionC.exchangeD.opinion
10.A.SoB.AsC.ButD.If
第三部分:
阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文,从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
把答案涂在答题卡26~31小题的后面。
A
Eachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.
Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?
Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(锲而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.
Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:
Dream>Believe>Achieve
Mostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.
Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:
Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve
Forme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However.“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.
Pleaseremember:
Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.
11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?
A.Dangers.B.Imaginations.C.Wonders.D.Difficulties.
12.Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?
A.Tosupporthisidea.B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.
C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare.D.Tocompareitwithabridge.
13.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.DoingSomethingValuable
B.StudyingHardandMakingProgress
C.RealizingDreamswithPersistentAction
D.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreamers
B
Melfoundawalletonherwaybackhome.Shepickeditupandlookedinside.Fivehundreddollars!
Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.Shehadaskedhermumforone,whichwouldcost460dollars,buthermumsaidtheyhadnomoney.Mellookedaround,noonehadseenherwiththewallet.Sheputitintoherschoolbagandranhomefast.
Whenshegothome,sheputthewalletinhertreasurebox.However,therewasoneproblem,howcouldshetellherparentsaboutit?
ThenMelrememberedtheprizeofthesciencecompetitionwasfivehundreddollars.Shewouldtellherparentsshehadwonit.
Thenextday,Melrushedhomefromschool.Shewasjustabouttotellhermotherthegoodnewswhenhermothersaid.“Ihaveenoughmoneyleftoverthisweekforatreat.I’veboughtsomestrawberries.Youcanhaveone.”Mel’snewsdarted(猛冲)backinsideher,likeamoth(蛾子)intoadarkcorner.Whatwouldhappenifhermotherlostherwalletandsomeonekeptit?
Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!
Melrantoherroom.Sheopenedthetreasureboxandtookthewallettohermother.
“Ifoundthis.”shesaid,“Ithasfivehundreddollarsinit.”
“Wow!
”saidhermother,“Fivehundreddollars!
”
Shelookedinsidethewallet.“ItcouldbeMrs.Maka’s,”shesaid.“We’llhavetotakeittoherrightnow.”
Mrs.Makawasverypleasedtogetherwalletback.“Thismoneyistogetmyeyesfixed,orIwillgoblind."shesaid.ShegavetwentydollarstoMel,butMelrefused.
Afterthat,MelandMrs.Makabecamegoodfriends.MelhelpedMrs.MakamakeagardenandMrs.MakashowedMelhowtomakeclaypots(陶罐).Oneday,Mrs.Makasaid,“Mel,myclaypotwonaprize-1000dollarsandaredbike!
Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?
”
14.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecaninfer(推断)thatMelfelt_______.
A.boredB.sorryC.sickD.disappointed
15.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat________.
A.Mel’sdreamfinallycametrue
B.Melbecamegoodatmakingclaypots
C.Mrs.Makadidn’tlikethebikeatall
D.Mrs.Makaneededmoremoneyforhereyes
16.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Trustisthebestchoice.B.Honestymakesclosefriendship.
C.Dowellandhavewell.D.Don’twaittocorrectyourmistakes.
C
读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面1~4小题,正确的涂“T”,错误的涂“F”,把答案涂在答题卡1~4小题的后面。
ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme(酵素)thateatsplastics.Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.
TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.
TheresearchersmadethediscoverywhileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan,TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenaturalenzyme’splasticeatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.
JohnMeGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“We’vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It’sbetterthanthenaturalone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton.“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”
TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities(大量的).“We’llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,”JohnMeGeehanadded.
17.PETisabletopollutelargeareasoflandandwater.
18.Researchersdiscoveredthatthenaturalenzymeworksbetterthantheimprovedone.
19.Theenzymeisnotonlyharmfultohumansbutalsobadforanimals.
20.Thescientistsarestilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.
D
七选五(共5小题:
每小题2分,满分10分)
TheValueofNegativeResults
Weallavoidfailure(失败),andmostofusfearit.However,withoutfailure,progresswouldbeimpossible.Whatdoessuccessusuallycomeafter?
Failure.Itseemsthatonecannotexist(存在)withouttheother.
Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,thoughweareoftenunwillingtoacceptfailurebecauseourprofessionalfamedependsonsuccess.___21___Inthepasttenyears,forexample,somescientificmagazineshavepublishedreportsoffailedtests.Itisbelievedthatscientistscanlearnmore“negative(负面的)”resultsandthatthiscanfinallyleadtopositiveresults.
___22___TheABNAMRObankstartedanInstitute(机构)ofBrilliantFailurestolearnmoreaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn’tinbanking.EliLillyandCompanyhadfailurepartiesto
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