高一下英语试题及答案.docx
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高一下英语试题及答案.docx
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高一下英语试题及答案
2014届高一下第二次段考英语科试题
(全卷共四部分九小节,满分150分,时间120分钟)
命题人:
郑支胜2012-5-10
I.语言知识及应用(共三节,满分55分)
第一节:
单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从所给四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,________ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how
2.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.
A.when B.how C.whether D.why
3.--Whatmadeherparentssoangry?
--_______shehadfailedintheexamination.
A.AsB.BecauseC.SinceD.That
4.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea______thepartyistobeheld?
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
5.Ihavenoidea________hewillstarttheexperiment.
A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which
6.Hisfamily________allverykindandfriendly.Hisfamily________ahappyone.
A.are,isB.is,isC.are,areD.is,are
7.Morethanonegirl________lateforclassthismorning.
A.areB.isC.wasD.were
8.Weeach_________strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand______weakpoints.
A.have,haveB.has,haveC.has,hasD.have,has
9.Oneandahalfdays_________whatIneedtoworkoutaplan.
A.wasB.isC.areD.were
10.Welookforward_________youagain.
A.tomeetingB.tomeetC.seeingD.visit
第二节:
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11~25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选取出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
OnthelastdaybeforeChristmas,IhurriedtothestorestobuytheremaininggiftsIdidn'tmanagetobuyearlier.
Whilelookinginthetoyssection,I11__________asmallboyofaboutfive,left12__________byhisgrannyforawhile,pressingadollagainsthischest.Hekepton13__________thehairofthedollandlookedverysad.Iwonderedwhohewantedtogivethedollto.
“Mysisterhas14__________tobewithGod.DaddysaidthatMommywillalsojoinGodverysoon,soIthoughtthatshecan15__________thedollwithhertogiveittomysister.”
Myheartnearly16__________.
Then,headded,“ButGrannysaidIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”
Iquicklyreachedformy17__________andtookafewdollarsout.
I18__________someofmymoneyintohiswithouthimseeingandwestartedto19__________ittogether.Therewasenoughforthedoll.
“ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney.”
Thelittleboysaid,“Yesterday,IaskedGodbeforeIslepttomake20__________thatIhaveenoughmoneytobuythisdollsothat21__________cangiveittomysister.Hemusthaveheardme.”
Afterwards,Ilearnedinthelocalnewspaperabouta22__________accident.Intheaccident,atruckdrivenbya23__________driverhitacar.Therewasayoungladyandalittlegirlinsidethe24__________.Thelittlegirldiedrightawayandthemotherwasleftinacriticalstate.Thefamilyhadtodecidewhetherto25__________theplugonthelife-supportmachinebecausetheyoungladywouldnotbeabletogetoutofthecoma(昏迷).
11
A.observed
B.noticed
C.discovered
D.watched
12
A.individual
B.single
C.lonely
D.alone
13
A.touching
B.moving
C.brushing
D.combing
14
A.missed
B.lost
C.gone
D.been
15
A.fetch
B.take
C.keep
D.gain
16
A.stopped
B.dropped
C.continued
D.jumped
17
A.package
B.carriage
C.wallet
D.suitcase
18
A.increased
B.multiplied
C.caught
D.added
19
A.number
B.count
C.figure
D.score
20
A.clear
B.obvious
C.sure
D.plain
21
A.God
B.granny
C.daddy
D.mommy
22
A.electric
B.traffic
C.transport
D.medical
23
A.considerate
B.cautious
C.drunken
D.modest
24
A.car
B.truck
C.store
D.booth
25
A.pull
B.push
C.put
D.end
第三节:
语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入一个适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答案卡上标号为26~35的相应位置。
JoanofArcwasborntoafarmer.Her26__________(child)wasspentattendingherfather'sherdsinthefields27__________learningreligionandhousekeepingskillsfromhermother.
WhenJoanwasabout12yearsold,shebeganhearing"voices"tellinghertocutherhair,dressinman'suniformandpickupthearmstofreehercountry28__________theEnglish.By1429theEnglishhadtakenParis.Theresistancewasweakduetothelackofleadershipandasenseof29__________(hopeless).However,Joanwasfinallygiventroopstocommand.InMay1429,JoanledtheFrenchtroopsto30__________miraculous(奇迹般的)victoryovertheEnglish.Shecontinuedfightingtheenemyandwas31__________(late)givenaplaceofhonornexttotheking.
In1430JoanwascaughtandsoldtotheEnglish.Muchwasmadeof32__________insistenceonwearingmaleclothing.Shewastold33__________forawomantowearmen'sclothingwasacrimeagainstGod.Herdeterminationtocontinuewearing34__________wasseenasdefiance(藐视)andfinallysealedherfate.OnMay30,1431she35__________(burn)todeathattheageofnineteenyearsold.
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chinesestudentsalwayscomplainthatthey’reundergreatpressureanddon’tgetenoughsleep.Buttheymaybesurprisedtolearnthatthey’remuchluckierthantheirpeers(同龄人)inSouthKoreaandJapan,accordingtoarecentlypublishedreport,conductedbyShanghaiAcademyofSocialSciencesonthephysicalandmentalhealthofseniorhighschoolstudentsinthethreeAsiancountries.
Accordingtothestudyamongnearly6,000highschoolstudentsinthethreecountries,Chinesestudentsarethetallestbutpoorestinphysicalfitness.Chinesestudentsareonaverage168.17cm,comparedwith167.61cmforSouthKoreanstudentsand164.70cmforJapanesestudents.Chinesestudentsaskedforsickleavemorethanstudentsinothercountries.About72percentofKoreanstudentsneveraskedforsickandinjuryleaveduringhighschool,comparedto53percentforJapanesestudentsand45percentforChinesestudents.Moreover,ChinesestudentsdrinkalcoholandsmokeearlierthanKoreanandJapanesestudents.Around70percentofChinesestudentshavedrunkalcohol,comparedto50percentforKoreanandJapanesestudents.
Accordingtothesurvey,JapaneseandSouthKoreanstudentssuffermorepressurethantheirChinesepeers.Statisticsshow16percentofstudentsinChinasaidtheyexperiencedmentalpressureoftenoverthepastyear,whilethenumbersinJapanandSouthKoreawere33percentand47percentrespectively.Theirworriescomefrom“study”,“futureaftergraduation”,“friendships”and“relationshipwiththeirparents”.Togowithstress,57.9percentofKoreanstudentssleeptheleast,lessthansixhoursaday,comparedwith46.6percentofJapanesestudentsand30percentofChinesestudents.
MoreChinesestudentsweresatisfiedwiththeirphysicalappearance,doublethatofstudentsinthesurveyfromJapanandSouthKorea.ThereportsaidthatoverhalfofstudentsinSouthKoreahadtriedtoloseweightinthepastyear,whileinChinathefigurewasonly22percent.Inmeasuresofself-worth,suchas“IthinkIamvaluable”and“IthinkIamsuccessful”,“Icancompletemanythings”,“Iwon’tgiveuptofailure,”Chinesestudentsshowedgreaterself-confidencethanstudentsinJapanandSouthKorea.
36.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?
A.Chineseteenagersaretallest,butmostunhealthy
B.Chinesestudentsdrinkmostalcoholandsmokeearliest
C.Japanesestudentsaskforleastsickleave
D.Chinesestudentsaskforsickleavemostoften
37.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.
A.Chinesestudentsareluckiest,yetmostunsuccessful
B.Chinesestudentsareconfidentinthemselvesandluckier
C.Japanesestudentsaremoststressed
D.SouthKoreanstudentssleeptheleast
38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?
A.theheightB.thepercentageC.theweightD.thenumber
39.TheworriesthatcausesstudentstobestressedcomefromthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT_______.
A.studyandcareerB.physicalappearance
C.friendshipsD.familyrelationship
40.What’stheresultofstressaccordingtothepassage?
A.Manystudentstrytoloseweight
B.Manystudentsaskforsickleave.
C.Manystudentshavesleeplessnights.
D.Manystudentsbegintodrinkalcohol
B
Americanshavespecialwaysoftalkingabouteconomictroubles.Peopleinbusinessesmaysaytheyfeelthepinch.Ortheymaysaytheyareupagainstit.Or,ifthingsarereallybad,theymaysaytheyhavetothrowinthetowel.
Apinchispainfulpressure.Tofeelthepinchistosufferpainfulpressureinvolvingmoney.
Theexpression,feelthepinch,hasbeenusedsincethesixteenthcentury.ThefamousEnglishwriterWilliamShakespearewrotesomethingveryclosetothisinhisgreatplay"KingLear."
KingLearsayshewouldacceptnecessity'ssharppinch.Hemeanshewouldhavetodowithoutmanyofthethingshealwayshad.
Muchlater,theTimesofLondonnewspaperusedtheexpressionaboutbadeconomictimesduringtheeighteensixties.Itsaid,"somuchmoneyhavingbeenspent...Allclassesfeltthepinch."
Worsethanfeelingthepinchisbeingupagainstit.Thesayingmeanstobeinalotoftrouble.
WordexpertJamesRogerssaystheword"it"inthesayingcanmeananyandalldifficulties.HesaysthesayingbecamepopularintheUnitedStatesandCanadainthelatenineteenthcentury.WriterGeorgeAdeuseditinabookcalled"Artie."Hewrote,"IsawIwasupagainstit."
Sometimesabusinessthatisupagainstitwillhavetothrowinthetowel.Thismeanstoacceptdefeatorsurrender.
Throwinginthetowelmaymeanthatacompanywillhavetodeclarebankruptcy.Thecompanywillhavetotakelegalstepstoletpeopleknowithasnomoneytopayitsdebts.
WordexpertCharlesFunksaysaneighteenseventy-fourpublicationcalledtheSlangDictionaryexplainsthrowinginthetowel.Itsaysthewordsprobab
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