新课标高三英语寒假作业9.docx
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新课标高三英语寒假作业9.docx
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新课标高三英语寒假作业9
新课标2016年高三英语寒假作业9
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Katiewasinbigtrouble.Shewassuchasweetkid;athird-gradeteacheralwaysdreamedofhavingaclassroomfilledwithKatie’sshewasnevereveradiscipline(纪律)problem.Ijustcouldn'timaginewhyshehadmadeherparentssoangry.
ItseemedthatKatiehadbeenrunningupsizablechargesinthelunchroom.HerparentsexplainedthatKatiebroughtagreathomemadeluncheachday,andtherewasnoreasonforhertobuyschoollunch.Theyassumedasit-downwithKatiewouldsolvetheproblem,butfailed.Sotheyaskedmetohelpthemgettothebottomofthissituation.
Sothenextday,IaskedKatietomyoffice."Whyareyoucharginglunches,Katie?
Whathappenedtoyourhomemadelunch?
"Iasked."Iloseit,"sheresponded.Ileanedbackinmychairandsaid,"Idon'tbelieveyou,Katie."Shedidn'tcare."Issomeonestealingyourlunch,Katie?
"Itookanewtrack."No.Ijustloseit,"shesaid.Well,therewasnothingelseIcoulddo.
TheproblemwasstillunsolvedthenextweekwhenInoticedaboywhowasnewtotheschoolsittingaloneatalunchtable.Healwayslookedsad.IthoughtIwouldgoandsitwithhimforawhile.AsIwalkedtowardshim,Inoticedthelunchbagonthetable.Thenameonthebagsaid"Katie".
NowIunderstoodandItalkedtoKatie.Itseemedthatthenewboyneverbroughtalunch,andhewouldn'tgotothelunchlineforafreelunch.HehadtoldKatiehissecretandaskedhernottotellanyonethathisparentswantedhimtogetafreelunchatschool.Katieaskedmenottotellherparents,butIdrovetoherhousethateveningafterIwassurethatshewasinbed.Ihadneverseenparentssoproudoftheirchild.Katiedidn'tcarethatherparentsandteacherweredisappointedinher.Butshecaredaboutalittleboywhowashungryandscared.
Katiestillbuysluncheverydayatschool.Andeveryday,assheheadsoutofthedoor,hermomhandsheradelicioushomemadelunch.
46.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofKatie?
A.Sheperformedwellatschool.B.Shewasagirlfilledwithlove.
C.Sheoftenmadetroubleatschool.D.Sheusedtobeadisciplineproblem.
47.WhydidKatieeatschoollunchinsteadofherhomemadeluncheveryday?
A.Shelostherhomemadelunch.
B.Shehadherhomemadelunchstolen.
C.Shedidn'tlikethetasteofherhomemadelunch.
D.Shegaveherhomemadelunchtoahungryboy.
48.WhatwasKatie'sparents'reactiontothetruthaboutthelunch?
A.Theywereveryangry.B.TheywereproudofKatie.
C.Theyweredisappointed.D.Theywereratherupset.
49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Katiewasinformedthatherparentshadknownhersecret.
B.Katietoldtheauthorthetruthofherlunchduringtheirfirsttalk.
C.Katie'ssecretoflunchwasdiscoveredbytheauthorbyaccident.
D.Katiestoppedbuyinglunchatschoolafterhersecretwasdiscovered.
B
Manyoftheworld’scountrieshavereachedorareapproachingzeropopulationgrowth(ZPG).Nearlyallsuchlandsareeconomicallywelldeveloped.TheyincludemuchofEurope(includingRussia),theUnitedStates,Canada,Japan.andAustralia.Astherateofnaturalincrease(RNI)declines,twothingshappen.First,thepopulationbeginstodeclineifthelossisnotbalancedbyimmigration.Second,acountry’spopulationagesbecausetherearefewerbirths.
IsachievingZPGgoodorbad?
Whathappenswhenacountry’spopulationbeginstodrop?
Manypeople,afterall,believethatpopulationdeclineisagoodthing.Butisitgoodforeveryone?
Doeseveryoneagree?
Anagingpopulationcancreatemanyproblems.Seniorcitizensrequiremorehealthcareandmedicalattention.Ratherthanpayingintoretirementprograms,theybegintodrawfromtheirpensions.IntheUS,theSocialSecurityprogram,accordingtomanyexperts,willbeusedupby2018.Itwillpayoutmoremoneythanittakesin.Additionally,agreatnumberofjobsgobegginginsearchofpeoplewillingorentrylevelpositionsthatpaylowwages.Withanabletodothem.Manyofthesejobsareagingpopulation,whowillfillthem?
Attheotherextreme,somepositionsrequirealargenumberoftrainingandhighlyspecializedskills.Whowillfillthesepositionsasretireesleavetheworkforce?
Theanswertotheproblemofdecliningandagingpopulationissimple:
increasedmigration.Todaymanypeople,particularlythosefromlessdevelopedcountries,aremigratinginsearchofemployment.Manyarewillingtotakejobsthatcannot(orwillnot)befilledbythedomesticpopulation.Othersarewelleducatedandhighlyskilled.Bothgroupscontributetoacountry’seconomyprogressinmanyways.Further,theyaddtotherichnessofacountry’sculture.Ofgreatestimportance,perhaps,isthefactthattheyhavebecomeabsolutelynecessarytotheeconomyofmanylands.Asyoucansee,formanycountriesandformostimmigrants,migrationisawin—winsituation.
32.Inthewriter’sview,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.NoteveryoneagreesthatachievingZPGisabsolutelygood.
B.AchievingZPGiseverycountry’saiminspiteofitssideeffects.
C.AchievingZPGisbadforseniorcitizens.
D.AchievingZPGisgoodforemployment.
33.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytosolvetheproblemofdecliningandagingpopulationis.
A.toimprovethehealthcaresystemB.toincreaseRNI
C.toincreaseemploymentD.toincreasemigration
34.Theunderlinedwords“thedomesticpopulation’’canbereplacedby.
A.peoplewithinthecountryB.peoplefromdevelopingcountries
C.peoplewithoutacollegeeducationD.peoplelivingabroad
35.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis.
A.theadvantagesofincreasedmigration
B.theproblemofdecliningandagingpopulation
C.howtoincreasemigration
D.somewaystoenrichacountry’sculture
C
Nowadaysmanypeopleareconcernedabouttheproblemofwhattodowithelectronicwastesuchasoldtelevisions,computers,radios,cellulartelephonesandotherelectronicequipment.
Electronictrash,ore-waste,ispilingupfasterthaneverinAmericanhomesandbusinesses.Peopledonotknowwhattodowitholdtelevisionsorcomputerssotheythrowtheminthetrash.
NationalSolidWasteManagementAssociation(NSWMA)stateprogramsdirectorChazMillersaysthelargeamountofelectronicwasteAmericansproductisnotunexpected.
TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)estimatesmorethan400millionconsumerelectronicitemsaredumpedeachyear,andthereisapushbymorestatestobanthewastefromlandfills(垃圾填埋场)andcreaterecyclingprograms.Theycanbetornapartandsortedforuseableparts.MikeFannonwhorunstheplantinBaltimoresays,“Therearelotsofvaluablemetalsthatcanberecoveredandreusedinsteadofjustputtingtheminthelandfill,andincertaincomponentstherearesomematerialsthatshouldnotreallybeinthelandfill.”
Fannonsaysnearly20percentofelectronicwasteisrecyclednationwide.Thirteenyearsago,itwasonlyabout6percent.Recyclingratescontinuetoriseasmorecommunitieshavebannedelectronicsfromlandfillsinordertokeepe-wastepoisonslikelead(铅)andmercury(汞)outofgarbagedumps.
ThisyearseveralstateslikeVermontimposedabanonelectronicwasteinlandfills.Morethan25otherstateshavealsoadoptedbansone-wasteinlandfills.ChazMillersaysmorecanbedonetoboostelectronicwasterecycling.
“Wecandomuchbetter,”notedMiller.“Ithinkclearlyourgoalshouldbetodoaswellaswedorecyclingnewspapers.”
32.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoe-waste?
A.Oldtelevisions.B.Oldcomputers.
C.Oldcellphones.D.Oldnewspapers.
33.Whyise-wastebannedfromlandfillsinmanystates?
A.Becauseitcannotberecycled.
B.Becausethelandfillsarealreadyfull.
C.Becauseitmightdamagetheenvironment.
D.Becauseitcanbeshippedtoothercountries.
34.AccordingtoMikeFannon,whatmightbethebestwayofdealingwithe-waste?
A.Recyclingit.B.Sellingit.
C.Buryingit.D.Breakingit.
35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.ChazMillerworksforEPA.
B.Millerisoptimisticaboutthefutureofe-waste.
C.Atpresent,lessthan10percentofe-wasteisrecycled.
D.AllstatesintheUShavebannede-wastefromlandfills.
D
Haveyoueverheardthesaying“AllroadsleadtoRome”?
Atonetime,thiswasprettymuchtrue.DuringtheRomanEmpire,lotsofroadswerebuiltinordertomovearmies,sendmessagesbycourier(信使),andmaketradeeasier.
ThenetworkofRomanroadswasbegunin312BC.Itwasdemandedthattheroadsbebuiltstrongsothattheywouldnotfalldown.Romansoldiers,supervised(监督)byengineers,laiddowntheroadsinaspecialpatternoflayers.Therewerealltogether4layers,whichwasmadeofdifferentmaterials,suchassand,rocks,stonesandsoon.
Also,Romanroadswerecambered(拱形).Thismeansthattheywerebuilthigherinthemiddlethanontheedges,allowingrainwatertorunoff,whichpreventedflooding.Weusethesametechniqueinbuildingroadstoday.TheRomansalsolaidoutroadsoverhillswhennecessary,settingthemdowninazigzag(之字形的)patterntomaketheroadrisegradually.
AllRomanroadshadmilestones(里程碑),placedeverythousandpaces(aRomanmile).Themilestonestoldwhentheroadwasbuilt,whowasemperoratthetime,theroad’sdestination,howfarthetravelerwasfromthedestination,andhowmanymileshadbeentraveledsincethebeginningoftheroad.Thisinformationwasagreathelptotravelers.
Becauseoftheirexcellenceinconstruction,itreallyisnosurprisethatmanypartsofRomanroadstillexisttoday.TheseroadwaysareoneofthemostimpressiveachievementsoftheRomanEmpire.
21.ThefollowingdescriptionaboutRomanroadsistrueEXCEPT_____.
A.Romanro
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