襄樊学院专升本阅读与写作考试大纲.docx
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襄樊学院专升本阅读与写作考试大纲.docx
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襄樊学院专升本阅读与写作考试大纲
襄樊学院专升本《阅读与写作》考试大纲
阅读与写作是英国语言文学专业的核心基础课程,也是本科专业的学位课,其任务是系统地讲授阅读技巧以及培养学生的读和写的能力,其目的是提高学生实际运用语言的能力,帮助他们在跨文化交流的过程中能流利地从事语言输入和语言输出的活动。
为了检测专科学生在读和写方面的能力,也为了使报考我院英国语言文学本科专业的学生能明确该课程的性质、内容和复习重点,特编写此考试大纲,此大纲分阅读与写作两部分。
阅读部分
Partone.Vocabularyandreading
Chapterone:
Understandingsignalwordswhichcanguidereaderssmoothlyalongthepathofthoughtsetdownbythewriter.
Chapyertwo:
Understandingsynonymswhichcanhelpreaderstodeterminethemeaningsofunfamiliarwords.
Chapterthree:
Understandingantonymswhichcanprovidetheoppositemeaningofanewwordincontextclues.
Chapterfour.Understandingcontextcluesofwordsassociationwhichcanhelpdeterminewordrelationinasentence.
Chapterfive:
Understandingcontextcluesofrepetitionwhichcanspeedupreaders’readingandimprovereaders’understanding
Chaptersix:
Understandingcomparisonsandcontrastswhichcanhelpreadersunderstandtheauthor’sideasinabroadersenseandthusmakehisreadingmoreeffective.
Parttwo.Readingskillsandreadingcomprehension
Chapterone:
skimmingtoidentifythetopic,whichcanhelpreaderbuildupabetterbackgroundonthetopicinashorttime.
Chaptertwo:
skimmingtoidentifytheauthor’spointofview
Chapterthree:
skimmingtoidentifyfacts
Chapterfour:
skimmingtoidentifytheauthor’sstyle
Chapterfive:
skimmingtounderstandthecontent
Chaptersix:
scanningforspecifics
Chapterseven:
scanningforfacts
Chaptereight:
scanningforrequiredinformation
Chapternine:
drawingaconclusionfromthestatedevidence
Chapterten:
makingasoundjudgmentfromthestatedevidence
Chaptereleven:
makinganinferenceabout“true”and“false”
Chaptertwelve:
understandingwriter’spurposeandcharactors
Chapterthirteen:
determinethemainideaofapassage
写作部分
Chapterone:
usingproperwords
Chaptertwo:
makingcorrectandeffectivesentences
Chapterthree:
developingparagraphs
Chapterfour:
summarizing
Chapterfive:
composingessays
Chaptersix:
writingforpracticalpurposes
Chapterseven:
preparingresearchpaper
Chaptereight:
manuscriptformandpunctuation
参考书目:
韩志先:
英语阅读教程高等教育出版社2006
丁往道:
英语写作基础教程高等教育出版社2004
襄樊学院专升本《阅读与写作》样卷
姓名__________________考号___________________分数____________________
题目
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
总分
满分
10
40
10
10
10
20
100
得分
得分
评卷人
PartIVocabulary
Directions:
MakeabestchoiceamongA,B,CorDtocompleteeachstatementbyusingcontextclues.MarkthecorrespondingletteroftheansweronyourANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.(10points,0.5pointforeach)
1.Manyamateurtheatergroupsproducebenefitplaysforthepurposeofraisingfunds.Theymaybeinterestedinthetheaterforitsownsake,buttheirprincipalinterestis___________
A.profitB.reputationC.excitementD.creativeness
2.Althoughthebiteofsuchspidersisusuallyfatalandsomepeoplehavebeenkilled,thistimeitdidnotresultin__________
A.recoveryB.poisonC.painD.death
3.Largechunksoficeandsnowmeltveryslowly.Oncetheybegintothaw,severalweeksofwarmweathermayberequiredbeforetheyaretotally_______________
A.increasedB.dissolvedC.frozenD.warm
4.Hehadalwaysenviedothers,whoexcelledinathletics,andhelongedtojointhemingames;buthewastooslow.Eventhoughhehadbeenelectedclasspresident,hestilllongedtobe______________
A.asportsheroB.thebeststudentC.arespectedpersonD.aclubmember
5.Legallyallmenareequal,butgeneticallynotwomenareidentical.Itishighlyimprobablethattwoindividualswilleverbebornwithpatternsofgeneticallytransmittedcharacteristicsthatare________________
A.similarB.thesameC.differentD.individuals
6.Inthetreatmentofhisdisease,completecalmisnecessaryforrecovery.Thedoctorhaswarnedthatundernocircumstancesmustthepatientbeallowedtobecome___________
A.inactiveB.betterC.hungryD.excited
7.MostpeoplelikeEllenbecausetheyknowsheisfrankwiththem.Ontheotherhand,theydistrusthersisterbecausesheisalways___________
A.secretiveB.impoliteC.inactiveD.unreliable
8.Shehadsolongenjoyedherimaginaryillnessthatwhenthedoctordismissedhercaseshewas______________
A.curedB.relievedC.disappointedD.pleased
9.Onfirstarrivinginthearea,hestayedinthesuburbs,buttransportationtothecitywassuchaproblemthathesoonmovedto_____________
A.amorecentrallocationB.alargerapartment
C.thehomeofafriendD.ahighwaymotel
10.ThailandhasbeengreatlychangedbyWesterncivilization.Thisoncebackwardcountryhasbecomea____________
A.WesternnationB.modernnation
C.poorcountryD.underdevelopedcountry
11.IwassurprisedtomeetMary’shusband,forIdidn’tknowthatshehadbeen___________
A.educatedB.marriedC.happyD.retired
12.Waterisavitalnecessityoflife.Longbeforeamanstarves,hewilldieasaresultof_______________
A.malnutritionB.hungerC.thirstD.disease
13.Theforcesofnaturearenotalwayshelpfultoman.Sometimesthewindandraindestroyhishomeanddamagehisharvest.Atsuchtimes,natureappearstobehumanity’s___________
A.creatorB.enemyC.servantD.helper
14.Sometimespioneersstuckoilwhentheywerediggingawell.Tothemthismeantextrawork,becausenowtheywouldhavetostartalloveragaintodigfor___________
A.waterB.goldC.petroleumD.treasures
15.Onesmalldropofthepoisonousmilkcontainedintheleavesandstemsofadesertplantwillcausetotalblindness.Thosewhohandletheplantforfirewoodareverycarefulnottotouch_______________
A.otherplantsB.theirskinC.theireyesD.theplant
16.Generositycannotbemeasuredbytheamountofmoneythatonespendstobenefitotherpeople.Truegenerositycomesfromone’sheart,notfromhis____________
A.timeB.laborC.mindD.purse
17.Whenthedayisthehottest,theshrillsongofthecicadaisatitsbest.Thesemusic-makinginsectsperformmostenthusiastically__________________
A.afterarainB.inthesummerC.attwilightD.iffoodisplentiful
18.Thewordumbrellameans“littleshadow”.Perhapsumbrellaswerefirstusedasprotectionfromthe__________
A.windB.sunC.rainD.cold
19.Peoplearenowsaidtospendmuchmoretimewatchingtelevisionthantheyspendlisteningtotheradio.Evenwhentheyarejustfindingoutwhattomorrow’sweatherwillbe,theyliketobe________-
A.askedB.informedC.entertainedD.shown
20.Onsolidicethewalrusisaclumsy,uglybeast.Butonceinthewaterheisachangedbeing,forthereheis___________
A.awkwardB.onguardC.uncomfortableD.atease
得分
评卷人
PartIIReadingComprehension
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.(40points,2pointsforeach)
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
PassageOne
Katherinewalkedintoanewspaperoffice,anddemandedtoseetheeditor.Fortunately,theeditorwaspassingtheinquiryofficewhensheaskedforhim.Seeingshewasagirlofschoolage,hethoughtitmightofferhimanamusingfiveminutesbetweeninterviews.
Katherinewasveryrudetohimwhenhetoldhertheydidnotacceptschoolgirls.ShesaidshewassurprisedthattheeditorofagreatLondonnewspaperdidnotknowhowtobehavelikeagentleman.Theeditorsatbackinhischairandlaughedheartily.Hehadneverbeenspokentolikethatinhislife.Heratherlikeditforitsnovelty.Aftersomefurtherconversation,inwhichKatherineattemptedtopersuadehimthatshecoulddoanythinghewanted,fromwritingaleadingarticletoserialstory,shesaid:
“Iamnotgoingtoleavethisroomuntilyouputmeinyourstaff…”
Thentheeditorhadtospeaktoherratherseriously,andtoldherwhatagreatLondonnewspapermeanttoagirl,andhowutterlyignorantshewasofeverythingthatwouldmakeherusefulasajournalist.UponthisKatherineburstintotears,andtheeditor,whohaddismissedmanymeninthecourseofhiscareer,walkedupanddowntheroomwonderingwhathecoulddoforthisextraordinaryyounggirlwhosetearfuleyesweresofullofdisappointment
“lookhere,”hesaid,“ifyoucometomeintwoyears’time,withaknowledgeofshorthand,andifyoupromisenottoshedtearsonmyblotting–paper,Iwillgiveyousomethingtodo.”
“Really?
Ifyoudon’tmind,Iwillhaveitinblackandwhite,”saidthegirl.
Theeditorwasstartled.HebegantothinkthatthisyounggirlwasnotsoyoungasshelookedHedraftedoutanagreementforheronthelineslaiddownwithagreatsolemnitywhichhefoundquiteamusing,forhewasconfidentthattheyounggirlmightquiteaswellchangehermindorwouldbeengagedtoaniceboylongbeforetheagreementtookeffect..
21.Therealreasonwhytheeditordecidedtointerviewthegirlwasthathe____.
A.heardheraskedforhim.
B.wasnotverybusy.
C.thoughtitwouldamusehim.
D.likedtoworkwithyounggirls.
22.“Heratherlikeditforitsnovelty”meanshelikeditbecauseitwas____.
A.UnusualB.pleasantC.courageousD.friendly
23.Theeditorwalkedupanddowntheroom,becausehewas____.
A.ratherangrywithher.
B.afraidotherpeoplewouldhearhercrying.
C.notsurewhetherheshoulddismissherornot.
D.tryingtomakeadecision.
24.Astheirconversationcontinued,theeditor____.
A.changedhisopinionofthegirl.
B.grewtired
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