XX届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习SBIII Units 34The land down under.docx
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XX届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习SBIII Units 34The land down under.docx
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XX届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习SBIIIUnits34Thelanddownunder
XX届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习SBIIIUnits3~4Thelanddownunder&Greenworld
SBIIIUnits3~4Thelanddownunder&Greenworld
澳大利亚考拉
素材新挖掘
考点1.governvt.&vi.统治;控制;治理
Theconstitutiongoverningsixstatesstatedthatmenwerefreeandequal,explainedtheirbasiccivilrightsanddescribedthenewgovernment.
whataboutthelawsgoverningourinvestmentandpropertyinchina?
有关我们在中国投资和财产的法律如何?
governvt.&vi.
统治;治理
governvt.
控制;左右;抑制
governvt.
指导;支配;决定
governmentn.
政府
governorn.
统治者
whoarethementhatreally_________inthiscountry?
youshouldgovernyourtemper.
___________
BritainisgovernedbyPrimeministerandthecabinet.
___________
______________________________by
amountofmoneywehavetospend.
那位国王英明地统治国家。
_________________________________
考点2.transformvt.改变;转变;改造
AftertheSecondworldwar,Australiabegantotransformitselfintothemoderncountryitistoday.
Hisjobistotransformsomethingcommonintosomethingfun.
他的工作便是将平凡的事物变有趣。
transformvt.
使变形;使改观;转变
transformn.
转换
govern
control
ruled
ourdecisionwillbegoverned
Thekinggovernedthecountrywisely.
She_____________theroombypaintingit.
Asteamengine___________heatintopower.
Thearrivalofelectricitytransformedpeople’slives.
________________
Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter.
______________
我们把战争转变为和平。
____________________________________
考点3.promotevt.促进;促销;提升
In1759,Linnaeus’student,DanielSolander,traveledtoEnglandtopromotethenewsystem.
Thegovernmentdecidedtopromotepublicwelfare.
政府决定发展公共福利。
promotevt.
提升;擢升
promotevt.
积极筹划
promotevt.
宣传,推销
promotevt.
支持;促进;鼓励
transformed
transforms
changed
changed
wetransformedthewarintopeace.
ourteacherhasbeen__________toheadmaster.
Theyoungarmyofficerwas__________totherankof
captain.
Doyouhaveanyideahowto__________thesalesofthis
product?
ourteacherstriedto__________theloveoflearning.
我们应该促进世界和平。
___________________________________
【高考链接】
Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention_____whenwetalkedonthephone.
A.topromote
B.havingbeenpromoted
c.havingpromoted
D.tobepromoted
【答案】B。
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。
havingbeenpromoted是动词-ing形式的被动完成时作mention的宾语。
promoted
promoted
promote
promote
weshouldpromoteworldpeace.
考点4.appointvt.任命;约定
In1768,theRoyalNavyappointedjamescookasthecommanderoftheEndeavourtotakemembersoftheRoyalSocietyonanexpeditiontoTahiti.
ThepoliticianwasappointedastheministerofFinance.
这位政治家被任命为财政部长。
appointvt.
任命;委派
appointvt.
约定;指定
makeanappointment
约会;约定
wemust_________anewteacheratoncetothe
mountainschool.
They___________aplacetoexchangestamps.
Imadean_______________toseethedoctor.
______________________forthemeetingwas
teno'clock.
他们任命他为主席。
_________________________________
appoint
appointed
appointment
Thetimeappointed
Theyappointedhimchairman.
考点5.calculatevt.计算;推算
Thiswouldgiveastronomersachancetocalculatethedistancebetweentheearthandthesun.
Thegovernmenthastocalculatethelikelyeffectsontaxesofabigdropintheoilprice.
政府必须估算出油价大幅度下降对财政收入可能产生的影响。
calculatevt.
计算;估计;安排
calculateon
指望,依靠
calculationn.
计算
Thescientistsareableto____________accurately
whenthespaceshipwillreachthemoon.
I___________thatAuntLenawillarriveat8.00p.m.
wecannot_______________hishelp.
你算花多少钱了吗?
____________________________________
calculate
calculate
calculateon
Haveyoucalculatedthecost?
【高考链接】
Thelosshasnotyetbeen______accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.
A.calculated
B.considered
pleted
D.controlled
【答案】A。
【解析】此题考查动词辨析。
根据句意可知此处表示“损失还没统计……”,应选择calculated。
considered“考虑”,
completed“完成”,controlled“控制”均不符合上下文。
考点6.abandonvt.离开;遗弃
After15daysitwasdecidedtoabandonthesearchforpeoplewhomighthavesurvivedthecoalmineaccident.
Thecruelmanabandonedhiswifeandchild.
那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。
abandonvt.
抛弃;舍弃;离弃;放任
abandonvt.
停止做
abandonn.
放肆;放纵
He_____________hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheir
money.
They____________thegamebecauseofrain.
Thesearchforthemissingsailorswasabandonedaftertwo
days.________________
Ifound____________________inthe
street.
水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。
_____________________________________
考点7.breakout突然发生
Hereldestsonhasbeenawayfromhomeeversincethewarbrokeout.
Ifawarbrokeout,manyothercountrieswillbeaffected.
一旦战争爆发,许多国家都要受到波及。
abandoned
abandoned
givenup/stopped
anabandonedcar
Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship.
breakoutvi.
突然发生
breakdownvt.&vi.
使崩溃;毁坏
breakinvi.
强行进入;非法进入
breakupvt.
分开;分散;破裂
breakawayfrom
脱离
worldwarII____________in1939.
Awar___________betweenthetwocountries.
wewatched,amazedas______________onoutside
oftherocketastheearth'sgravityincreased.
Shouldanotherworldwar________,whatwouldbecomeof
humanbeings?
A.breakin
B.breakout
c.breakdown
D.breakup
B。
breakout“爆发”。
句意是:
万一另一次世界大战爆发,人类将会发生什么事?
【高考链接】
Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire________,andthenitspreadquickly.
A.brokeout
B.putout
c.cameout
D.gotout
brokeout
brokeout
firebrokeout
【答案】A。
【解析】breakout突然爆发;熄灭;comeout发芽,出版;goout出去。
考点8.Asaconsequence,theoriginalAustralianssuffered.
结果,原来的澳大利亚人吃尽了苦头。
Asaconsequenceofsmoking,myfathercoughsfrequently。
因为吸烟的缘故,我父亲经常咳嗽。
asaconsequence
作为……的结果
asaresult
结果
________________ofbeinginhospital,Shelly
decidedthatshewantedtobecomeanurse.
___________________________,thereisoftentroublein
Americanfamilies.
Thepowerstationwasshowntobedangerousand,asa
consequence,wascloseddown.
_____________
Asaconsequence
Asaconsequence/Asaresult
asaresult
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