届广东省江门市二模英语综合测试.docx
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届广东省江门市二模英语综合测试.docx
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届广东省江门市二模英语综合测试
2018届广东省江门市二模英语(四月联考)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Day1Arrival
UponarrivalinKunming,yourKunmingtourguidewillwaitforyouattheairportandhelpyoutotransfertothehotel.
Day2Kunming
[09:
00--09:
30]
OurguidewillmeetyouupatthehotellobbyandvisittheSpringCity.
[09:
30--11:
30]
EnjoymorningleisuretourtoGreenlakewhichispeacefulandapublicparkforlocalpeople.Youwillseemusicianssingingandplayingandyoucanalsotakeapaddleboatoutandrelaxonthelake.Afterthat,godirectlytoFlowerandBirdMarket,whichisthebiggestandmostexcitingmarketinKunmingwhereantiques,jewelry,andotherhandmadecraftscanbefound.Thisisaperfectplaceforentertainmentandobservinglocallifestyle.
[11:
30--14:
00]
Enjoylocalspecialfood,YunnanRiceNoodles.AnddrivetoStoneForest.
[14:
00--16:
00]
VisittheStoneForestwhichisknownastheFirstWonderoftheWorldandfortypical
karstlandform.Themagnificent,strangeandsteeplandscapeoftheStoneForestcratescountlesslabyrinthinevistas,allofwhichfeaturestonesinvariousformations.Animals,plants,andevenhumanfigurescanbefoundhere.
[16:
00--18:
00]
DrivebacktoKunmingcity.Foreveningactivity,wehighlyrecommendtheYunnan
ImpressionShow—DynamicYunnanasanoption.
Day3Kunming→Dali(byair)
[14:
30--16:
30]
Intheafternoon,enjoyleisuretourtoThreePagodas.Theelegant,balancedandstatelystyleisuniqueinChina’sancientBuddhistarchitectures,whichmakesitamust-seeintheourofDali.HikingtothetopishighlyrecommendedwhereyoucangetfullviewofDalioldtownandErhaiLake.TheReflectionParkisalsoaniceplacetocapturetheclassicalphotowiththreePagodas’reflection.
[16:
30--17:
30]
BacktothehotelandenjoyyourfreetimeatDaliAncientTown.UnlikeanyotherChinesetown,thetraditionalBaiethnicfolkhousesgivethetownadistinctivefeeling.
21.Whatmightthetouristsbedoingat11:
00onthesecondday?
A.Preparingforlunch.B.Relaxinginthehotel.
C.GoingtotheStoneForest.D.VisitingtheFlowerandBirdMarket.
22.WhatarethetouristsrecommendedtodoforeveningactivitiesinKunming?
A.TowatchDynamicYunnan.B.Toenjoythelocalfood.
C.Tobuyhandmadecrafts.D.Towanderaboutinthecity.
23.WhyaretouristsrecommendedtohiketothetopwhilevisitingDali?
A.Becauseittakeslittleefforttohiketothetop.
B.Becausetheycangetfullviewoftheoldtown.
C.Becauseitistheonlysitetoenjoythescenery.
D.Becausetheycantakepicturesofthethreepagodas.
B
WhenIwasabout5yearsold,Iexperiencedmyveryfirstrandomactofkindness.Iwassittingattheroadsideoneevening,cryingaloneforsomereasonwhensuddenly,aboycameuptomeandgavemeaplasticrose,IrememberthemomentwhenItooktherosefromhishand;Iwassmilingfromeartoear,whispering“Iwanttobelikehim”tomyselfasIwatchedhimwalkingaway.
Fromthenon,ImadeitasmylifemissiontodorandomactsofkindnesswheneverIcan.Iwasverydeterminedtomakeotherpeoplesmile.ThatwastheonlyreasonwhyIjoinedmyschool’sRedCrescentSocietyandbecameavolunteer.Unfortunately,noteveryonethinksinthesamewayasIdid.WheneverIdosomethingnicetoothers,peoplearoundmewillstarttojudgemyactions.OftenIwilljustkeepquietandignorewhattheysay,buteveryonceinawhile,theydodrivemeupthewall.
Thesepeopleliketocomplainabouthowhumansnowadaysarelackingofhumanitiesandcompassion.However,whentheyactuallyseesomebodydoingagooddeedinfrontofthem,theystarttoquestionandcriticizethatperson’shonesty.Perhapsitistheincreasingcrimerateandthenever-endingratracethatcausedthemtobesosuspicioustonicestrangers.Inotherwords,peoplenowadayshavelostsightoftherealmeaningofkindnessandjustletitgounnoticed.ThatiswhyIthinkrandomactsofkindnessarereallyimportant.Theseselflessactsarenotonlycapableofbringingjoytotherecipientsbutalsotothegivers.Becauseofthis,Iwanttohelpspreadtheideaoftheserandomactstothewhaleworld.Iwanttoshowthepeoplehowthelittlethingstheygivecouldmakeabigdifferenceinsomeoneelse’slife.
24.Whatwastheinfluenceoftheboy’sroseontheauthor?
A.Itmadetheauthorfeelashamed.B.Theauthordecidedtofollowsuit.
C.Theauthorsaidalottotheboy.D.Itgavetheauthorstrengthandhope.
25.Whydidtheauthorjointheschool’sRedCrescentSociety?
A.Tobeavolunteer.B.Toliveahappylife.
C.Tomakeotherssmile.D.Tohaveagoodtime.
26.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2?
A.Makemeveryangry.B.Bringdifficultytome.
C.Forcemetoclimbthewall.D.Forcemetothedeadcorner.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?
A.Ratsarealwaysrunningonthestreets.B.Thosewhodogooddeedsarerespected.
C.Theauthorfeelssadaboutotherpeople.D.Trustbetweenpeopleisdecreasing.
C
Corporatecultureisthevaluesandbeliefsacompanydevelopsovertime.Theroleofcorporatecultureistoimproveacompany’smissionandstrategies,withlong-termhopesofimprovementsinacompany’sprofit.Mostlycorporateculturecomesfromacompany’stopmanagement.
Oneroleofcorporatecultureistoinfluenceemployeebehavior,honesty,andcompliance(服从).Acompanydoesnothavetonecessarilycreateadirectinfluencefortheseactions.Adirectinfluencemaybeasetofwrittenregulationsorotherpolicies,andwhilethesemaybeinplace,thecorporatecultureisusuallymoreofanindirectinfluence.
Whilemanycompaniestrytocreatecorporateculturethroughtheuseofwrittenpolicies,itsroleishardertodefine.Thehumanfactorhasaninfluenceonhowcorporatecultureisexpressed.Thewayuppermanagementactsandreactstovarioussituationsdefineshowlower-levelemployeeswillact,andthisaspectmaybemoreimportantthananywrittenpolicy.
Acompany’scorporateculturecanalsoextendbeyondthewallsofthebusiness.Consumerswhobelieveacompanytobehonestandforthright(直率)maybemoreloyalintheirbuyingbehavior.Employeesinacompany’scustomerservicedepartmentcanalsoexhibitpositivecorporateculturetooutsideindividuals.Inthiscase,theculturecreatesalinkbetweenthecompany’semployeesanditscustomers.Howcustomersreactmaybeadirectresultfromthecompany’scorporateculture.
Productqualitycanalsobeinfluencedbyacompany’scorporateculture.Companiesthatfocusonlyonprofitsmaydecidetoavoidhigh-qualitymaterialsinproducts,buttrytosuggestthattheproductsareofhigherqualitythantheyreallyare.Thisnegativeculturecanthenresultinlowerbrandloyaltywithconsumers.
28.Whatdoweknowaboutcorporateculturefromthispassage?
A.Itisasetofrulesandregulations.B.Itisthewaytheemployeesact.
C.Itisthevaluesandbeliefsofacompany.D.Itisthelongtermhopeofacompany.
29.Whichofthefollowingismoreefficientincreatingcorporateculture?
A.Makingasetofrulesandregulations.B.Settinganexamplefortheemployees.
C.Learningthecorporatecultureregularly.D.Encouragingtheemployeestoworkharder.
30.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?
A.Thecustomerisalwaysright.B.Corporateculturehasdifferentfunctions.
C.Withoutcorporateculture,acompanywilldie.D.Positivecorporateculturecanpromotesales.
31.Whichwordcandescribethecompaniesmentionedinthelastparagraph?
A.Creative.B.Efficient.C.Dishonest.D.Disloyal.
D
Feelingsoftenrunhighwhereinsectsareconcerned,withmanypeopleevensickwhenseeingthem,letalonetouchorswallowthem.Andyetinsectspresentahugenutritionalopportunityasanincreasingglobalpopulationseeksmoresourcesoffoodandfeed.
Insectshavegenerallyhighlevelsofanimalproteinandkeymicronutrientswithlowerenvironmentalfootprintsthantraditionalalternatives,andtheycanberaisedonleftovers.Butcultural,socialandeconomicproblemsremain,reportsanarticlepublishedtodayinNutritionBulletin.
“Insectspresentanutritionalopportunity,butitisunclearhowtheirnutritionalqualityisinfluencedbywhattheyarefed,”saysDarjaDobermann,aresearcherattheUniversityofNottingham.“Inidealconditions,insectshaveasmallerenvironmentalimpactthanmosttraditionalwesternformsofanimalprotein;lessknownishowtoraiseinsectproductionwhilemaintainingtheseenvironmentalbenefits.”
“Studiesoverallshowthatinsectscouldmakevaluableeconomicandnutritionalcontributionstothefoodorfeedsystems,buttherearenoclearregulationsinplacetobringinsectsintosuchsupplysystemswithoutthemturningintoamoreexpensiveversionofpoultry(家禽)forfood,”saysDobermann.
Thearticlehighlightshowinsectshavebeenasourceoffoodforhundredsofyearsinmorethan100countrieswithover2,000speciesthatcanbeeaten;incentralAfrica,upto50%ofdietaryproteinhascomefrominsects,withtheirmarketvaluehigherthanmanyalternativesourcesofanimalprotein.
Insectsneedtobelargeenoughtomaketheeffortofcatchingthemworthwhileandeasytolocate,preferablyinpredictablylargequantities.Theyareconsumedatvariouslifestages,asraw,fried,boiled,roastedorgroundfood.
32.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofraisinginsectsforfood?
A.Itwillofferpeopleworkopportunities.B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.
C.Itwillreplacetraditionalfood.
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