每周一测试题君之每日一题君学年高一英语人.docx

每周一测试题君之每日一题君学年高一英语人.docx

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每周一测试题君之每日一题君学年高一英语人

I.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

InAmericanschoolsthereisafestivalcalledHomecomingDay.ManyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveaHomecominggame.ThiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduationofCommencementDay（毕业典礼日）.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforeitarrives.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecomingDay,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthegraduates.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingDaytwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheirgraduation.

Themembersofschoolclubsbuildbooths（摊位）andselllemonade（柠檬汁）,applesandsandwiches.Someclubshelptowelcomethevisitors.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongage.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudentHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

HomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingDay.Somestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

1.Themostimportanteventoftheyearinhighschoolsandcollegesis____________.

A.winningthefootballgame

B.sellingfruitsandotherfood

C.holdingthefootballgame

D.decoratingtheschool

2.Studentsbegintoplaneverything____________forHomecomingDay.

A.manyweeksbeforetheday

B.inthedaysbeforeHomecomingDay

C.thedaybeforeHomecomingDay

D.whentheguestsarrive

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecomingDay?

A.Tocallonteacherstheyremember.

B.Togohometoseetheirfamily.

C.Towatchthefootballfame.

D.Toseeoldfriends.

4.Theword＂vote＂inthepassagemeans＂____________＂.

A.waitforB.pretendtobe

C.welcomeD.carefullychoose

B

MediabothinAmericaandtheworldseemtohave＂discovered＂thatso-called＂reality＂showareveryprofitable,resultinginagrowingtendencyofsuchshowsineventyears.Althoughnotallaresuccessful,manydoachieveimportantpopularityandculturalsignificance.Thatdoesnotmeant,however,thattheyaregoodforsocietyorthattheyshouldbeshown.

Theprimarybasisformanyoftheseshows（butnotall）seemstoputpeopleinpainfulandembarrassingsituationsfortherestofustowatch-and,probably,laughatandbeentertainedby.WhatwearelookingathereisanextensionofSchadenfrecude,aGermanwordusedtodescribepeople’sdelightandentertainmentatthefailingsandproblemsofothers.Sowhatcausesustoobtainentertainmentfromthesufferingofothers?

Perhapswearesimplyhappythatthesethingsaren’thappeningtous,anditseemsmorereasonablewhenweseesomethingaccidentalratherthansomethingdeliberatelystagedforouramusement.

Speakingof＂indeliberatelystagedplots＂,oneoftheattractionsofrealitytelevisionisthesupposed＂reality＂ofit-unplannedsituationsandreactions.However,oneofthemoralproblemsofrealitytelevisionisthefactthatitisn’tas＂real＂asitpretendstobe.Entertainment,ofcourse,oftencomesfromconflict,soconflictwillbecreatedwherenoneexists.Iftheshowcannotarouseconflictduringthefilming,itcanbecreatedbypiecesoffootage（电影胶片）puttogether.Itisallinwhattheproducerchoosetoshow,ornotshowtoyou,asthefactoftenmaybe.

Anymoralityholdershouldrefusetoneitherunderwrite（署名）norwatchanyprogramming,nomatterhowpopularitis.Itismorallywrongtodosuchthingsforfun（especiallyonaregularbasis）andtodoitformoneyortopaytohaveitdone.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleof＂Schadenfreude＂?

A.Youlaughatsomeoneslippingontheice.

B.Youtakepleasureinthefailureofacompanyyoudislike.

C.Youareentertainedbycomediesshowninthecinema.

D.Youfeelpleasedatyouropponent’shurtinghimself/herselfinthecompetition.

6.AccordingtoParagraph3,whydoesthe＂realityshow＂failtoachievethe＂reality＂itshouldhave?

A.Thepiecesoffootageputtogetheraren’tunderwrittenbymoralityholders.

B.Someoftheeditingandconflictsarecreatedartificiallyanddeliberately.

C.Theunplannedsituationsandreactionsaren’tprofitableandeye-catching.

D.Thepainfulandembarrassingsituationsareuntenableforaudiencestosee.

7.Accordingtothetext,whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards＂realityshow＂?

A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Critical.D.Objective.

8.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

II.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Wewouldalllovetolearnhowtobehappy.Andsometimes,the1comesfromasurprisingplace.

Therewasananthropologist（人类学家）whohadbeenstudyingthehabitsand2ofaremoteAfricantribe.Hehadbeen3inthevillagefor4sometimeandthedaybeforehewastoreturnhome,heputtogetheragiftbasketfilledwithdeliciousfruitsfromaroundtheregionand5itinapieceofcloth.Heplacedthebasketunderatreeandthenhe6thechildreninthevillage.

Themandrewa7inthedirt,lookedatthechildren,andsaid,＂WhenItellyouto8,runtothetreeand9getstherefirstwillwinthebasketofthefruits.＂Whenhetoldthemtorun,theyall10eachother’shandsandrantogethertothetree.Thenthey11togetheraroundthebasketandenjoyedtheir12asagroup.

Theanthropologistwas13.Heaskedwhytheywouldallgotogetherwhenoneofthemcouldhavewonallthefruitsforhimselforherself.A14girllookedupathimandsaid15,＂Howcanoneofusbehappyifalltheotheronesare16?

＂

Yearslater,thewell-knownSouthAfricanactivistDesmondTutuwoulddescribethelittlegirl’s__17__processbyusingthewordUbuntu,whichmeans＂Iambecause18are.＂Peopleinthattribebelievethatapersonisapersonthroughotherpeople.Happinessisthe19ofcombiningwhatwelovetodowithsomethingthatis20.

1.A.determinationB.solutionC.designD.consideration

2.A.cultureB.differenceC.originD.diversity

3.A.survivingB.searchingC.workingD.wandering

4.A.quiteB.stillC.evenD.just

5.A.decoratedB.fixedC.wrappedD.tied

6.A.pickedupB.calledupC.clearedupD.gatheredup

7.A.lineB.pictureC.symbolD.sign

8.A.departB.escapeC.startD.prepare

9.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whicheverD.whenever

10.A.heldB.shookC.draggedD.pushed

11.A.layB.satC.playedD.united

12.A.serviceB.effortC.experienceD.treat

13.A.excitedB.ashamedC.shockedD.annoyed

14.A.troublesomeB.crazyC.noisyD.young

15.A.innocentlyB.confusedlyC.pitifullyD.hopefully

16.A.curiousB.sadC.silentD.greedy

17.A.studyB.growthC.analysisD.thought

18.A.youB.theyC.weD.all

19.A.directionB.secretC.truthD.result

20.A.meaningfulB.importantC.demandingD.practical

III.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改后的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mylittlecousinisgreatlyinterestedonscience.Andhedoessomedangerousexperimentssometime.Althoughhisparentswanttoencouragehimtobegreatscientist,attimestheyworryabouthissafety.Lastweek,whenmycousinwasdoinganexperiment,hehurtshisthumb.Myauntfeltsadlyandwantedhimtostopfromdoingthatexperiment.However,mycousindidn’twanttogiveup.Shesaid,＂Manyscientistsgothurtwhentheyweredoingexperiments,sotheydidn’tgiveup.＂Myaunthadtolethimfinishtheexperimentsandhefinallysucceededinfinishit.

IV.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thechoicespeoplemakecancausecancer.Noteveryonewho1（use）tobaccoproductswillgetcancer,butthechanceofgettingcertain2（type）ofcancerincreaseswithtobaccouse.Therecentresearch__3__（show）usthattheconstantmisuseoroveruseofalcoholmaycausecancerofthemouthandthroataswellrecently.

Sometimescancercanbecausedbyradiation4（find）insunlightandX-rays,inaddition5otherplaces.Thisdoesn’tmeanyoushouldstopgettingX-raysorstayindoors,butlimitingyour6（expose）toradiationcanreducethechancesofdevelopingcancer.TheX-raysyougetat7doctor’sordentist’sofficearenot8（typical）enoughtocausecancer.

Andsometimes,thereason9someonegetscancerissimplyanunfortunatemystery.Somecellsinthebodymaystarttoincreaseandchange.Doctorsandresearcherscanseeithappening,10theycannotprovideadescriptionofwhyitstarted.

I.阅读理解

A

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了美国的毕业典礼日。

B

【语篇解读】本文是议论文。

针对目前流行的＂真人秀＂节目，作者从心理和＂真实性＂两方面分别作了探讨，指出＂真人秀＂的弊端，呼吁人们不要观看。

5.C【解析】细节理解题。

第二段解释了Schadendreude，即从他人的灾难、不幸中获得快感。

C选项不符。

6.B【解析】细节理解题。

第三段对真人秀的真实性提出质疑，通过人为制造冲突、剪辑等手法可干涉其真实性。

B项符合题意。

7.C【解析】观点态度题。

从第一段最后一句及第四段最后一句可知，作者对＂真人秀＂持批评、不支持的态度。

8.B【解析】文章结构题。

第一段引出话题，第二段、第三段分别从心理层面和真实性层面对问题进行分析，第四段得出结论。

故选B。

II.完形填空

【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。

我们都想探索快乐的秘诀。

非洲的一个部落的文化为我们揭示了快乐的真谛。

1.B由前文的＂learnhowtobehappy＂可知本文旨在探索如何才能快乐，由全文内容可知，作者以一个人类学家在非洲做研究的故事揭开问题的＂答案（solution）＂。

2.A由前文的＂thehabitsand＂及后文的内容可知，这位人类学家是在研究一个非洲部落的习惯和＂文化（culture）＂。

3.C由前文中的＂whohadbeenstu