15162学期大学英语44期末复习.docx
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15162学期大学英语44期末复习.docx
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15162学期大学英语44期末复习
15-16-2大学英语4-4期末复习
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1)ThewaitresswassorudethatJanedidn’ttip(给小费)her.
2)Racingtakeseverythingyou’vegot---intellectually(智力方面地),emotionally(情感方面地),andphysically(身体方面地).
3)Althoughthestructureofthebuildinghasn’tsuffered(受损害),thesurface(表面)isbadlydamaged.
4)Shereceivedanincreaseinpayandithasmadeadifferenceinherattitudetowardswork.
(她工资增加了,这使她对工作的态度发生了大的变化)
5)Sheappearedverynervousoneevening.Iaskedherwhatwaswrong,andsheblurtedoutthatshehadfalleninlovewithPhil.
6)IlookedatTom’spicturesandfoundsomeofthemsoamusing(有趣的)andfunnythatIcouldn’thelpchuckling.
7)Yourgoalshavetobemeasurablesoyou’llknowtowhatextentyouaremakingprogress.
8)Salespeopleoftentrytolearnabouttheneedsoftheprospective(预期的,可能的)buyertomakethemselvesmorepersuasive(有说服力的).
9)WehaveonlyfivemonthstomakepreparationsforthetriptotheSouthPole(南极).
10)Prof.Lee’seyessparkledwithenthusiasm(眼中闪烁着热情洋溢的光芒)asshetalkedabouthowhernewteachingmethodworked(产生效果)inherCollegeEnglishclass.
11)Inmysenioryear(大四)Itookacrackatwritinganovel,butwithoutmuchsuccess.
(freshman;sophomore;junior;senior)
12)Toreduceweight,Iamnowlearningtoplaygolfwithmybusinesspartnerwhoplayslikeaprofessional(职业高尔夫运动员).
2.Usetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit:
Modal:
Washeplanningtotheinterviewwithanotherletterindicatinghiseagernesstojoinus?
(follow)
Washeplanningtofollowtheinterviewwithanotherletterindicatinghiseagernesstojoinus?
1)Youhavetoknowwhatisrightforyouandthengoafteritregardlessof(不管)whatothersmaysay.(go)
2)Mayyoulookbackon/atthepastwithasmuchpleasureasyoulookforwardto(展望)thefuture.(look)
3)Mostoftheoldbuildingswerepulleddown(被拆毁)inthisareasothatblocks(方块,这里指“街区”)ofnewapartments(公寓)couldbeputup.(put)
4)Wemaysayhestoodforfreedomandjusticeallhislife.
5)Inretrospectshesaysthemostimportantthingisforparentsbuildinsomekindofmotivation(激励)orprospect(期望)thatmeanssomethingtotheiroffspring.(build)
6)Tomymind,itisveryimportanttofollowupyourletterandrésumé(个人简历)withaphonecallwhenyouapplyforanyjob.(follow)
7)Beforewesetoffforthecampingtrip,ourfive-year-oldasked,“Canthemicrowave(微波炉)behookeduptotheelectricitysupplyatthecampsite(野营地),Dad?
”
8)Shetriedtoswallow,butcouldn’t,herthroathadalmostclosedup.(close)
UnitFour
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1)Thegeneral(将军,上将)orderedhistroopstomovequicklytowardsanadvantageousposition.
2)Peoplewouldthinktheseven-year-oldcouldn’tevenreachthepedals(踏板,脚蹬子),letalonedrivethecar.Nevertheless(然而),hemadeit!
3)Inasense(在某种意义上),wearewitnessingthevanishingofnationalboardersinmanyareasofeconomicactivityintheworldtoday.
4)Thetowerbuiltattheturnofthecenturybecamealandmarkofthecity.
5)InabookentitledAShortHistoryofNearlyEverything,BillBrysontriestoignite(激起)apassionforknowledgeinyoungreaders.
6)Itseemsneuroscience(神经系统科学)isthreateningtodisplacephysicsasthequeenofthescience.
7)ItisonlynaturalforthepeopletochallengetheEstablishment,especiallywhentheeconomicoutlookisgloomy(前景黯淡的;悲观的).
8)Ifanything(如果有什么区别的话),thismovieappealsto(呼吁;对…有吸引力)thepatrioticfeelingsofthepeopleandhelpstostrengthennationalunity(国家统一).
9)JuliusCaesarinthisplayisamanfullofcontradictions,attimesstrongandconfident,butatothertimesoldandfrail(脆弱).
10)Thenewlylaunchedwebsiteaspirestocreateavirtualcommunity(虚拟社区)ofcommoninterestviaexchangeofviewsonthefutureoftheInternet.
11)WhatAnnadvocates(提倡)//showshowdivorcedfromrealityshehasbecome.
12)Afterinvestigatingthebehaviorofpendulums,Galileowasabletousethemastimemeasurementdevicesinmanyofhisexperiments.
2.Usetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandreplacewithittheitalicizedpartineachofthefollowingsentences:
Modal:
MydaughterisverykeenandtotallyabsorbedintheInternetandIthinkthatitismad,badanddangerous.(hook)
MydaughterishookedontheInternetandIthinkthatitismad,badanddangerous.
1)I’vethoughtaboutwhathappenedforalongtime,andI’vecometotheconclusionthatitmusthavebeenanaccident.(come)
2)Donnadarednotsettleherselftoocomfortablyintoherseatincaseshedozedoff.(doze)
3)Roosevelt,likeChurchill,sawthesignificanceofpostwaraviation(航空工业),andbelievedinfreeandopencompetition.(believe)
4)ProfessorSmithwassetapartfromhiscolleaguesbyhisradical(激进的)viewsongenderequality(性别平等).(set)
5)Wecanseetheeffecttheterroristattackhasuponus,wherethefirststageisshockanddisbelief,andaninabilitytotakeintherealityofwhatisbeingsaid.(take)
6)Theblackholeisaregionofspacewithagravitationalfieldsopowerfulthatitsucksineverythingthatcomeswithinrange.(suck)
7)TheGreenParty(绿色和平组织)saidplanstocleanuptheenvironmentweredoomed(注定要失败的)unlessthegovernmentgaveanimmediatecashinjection(资金投入)tothedepartmentsresponsibleforenforcement(执行).(clean)
8)Forsheerlackofspaceandresourcesthelocaldrugadditioncenter(戒毒中心)hastoturnaway(=refuse)drug-addicts(吸毒者)whoarebeggingforadmission.
Unit5
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1).InawayIwouldprefershoppingonlinebecauseitwouldbemoreconvenientandsavetime.
2)Thesuccessofmechanics(方法)indiscoveringreliableandusefullawsofnature(自然法则)suggested(=shown)toGalileoandlaterscientistsisthatallnatureisdesignedinaccordancewithmechanicallaws(机械法则).
3)Avacancyexistsforanimportsalesmanager(销售部经理)atourParisoffice.Ifyou’reinterestedinit,pleasesendusanapplicationletterandyourrésuméatonce.
4)Ifyouareover18andingoodcondition,it’scompletelysafetodothejob.
5)Plastics(塑料)canbemadehardasstone,strongassteel,transparentasglass,lightaswood.
6)Coattheshoeswithpolish(抛光剂),andthenrubhardwithasoftclothtogiveashine.
7)Itwasprobablyjustaspicyjoketothem,butitwasn’tfunnytomeatall.
8)Michael’spraiseformywifeopenedmyeyesandtaughtmetoshowgratitudeforday-to-dayheroism(英雄行为),whichIhadhithertotakenforgranted.
(take…forgranted:
把…看作理所当然的)
9)Thewaitressdidbringuscleanplateseventually(=finally),butwithabadgrace.
10)Somescientistsbelievethathumanbeingsarebornwithaninstinctforusingtheirarmsandlegstostayafloat(漂浮的),which,however,disappearwithinafewmonthsafterbirth.
11)Inordertopaythebills,Lindapawnedhergrandfather’sgoldwatchinsecret.
12)Fishinstinctivelyfighttheirwayupstreamagainstthecurrent,andmanywaterbirdsandanimalshavetheabilitytotravellongdistance.
2.Usetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit:
Modal:
IsupposeyouneverhiminLondon.(come)
IsupposeyounevercameacrosshiminLondon.
1)Allanandhisgirlfriendarrangedtomeetattheparkat1:
30,butsomehowheneverturnedup.(turn)
2)Unlesssomethingurgentdemandsherattention,Amandawillsticktoastudyschedulethatincludedbreakseverytwohours.Shethinksthattryingtostudywhenyouareovertiredisn’tsmart.(stick)
3)IhappenedtoseehiminBostonandwetalkedaboutourtimetogetherinBostonanditreallybroughtbacksomefond(=pleasant)memories.(bring)
4)Inthepresentfinancialcrisis,manycollegegraduatesfeelunsurehowtogoaboutlookingforajob.(go)
5)Thespeakerkeptontalkingforaboutanhour,butIjustdidn’tunderstandwhathewasdrivingat.(drive)
6)Grannyfoldedup(把…折叠起来)thetowels(毛巾)andputthemawayinthecupboard(柜橱).(put)
7)Evenwhenshedidn’tsayanythingyoucouldseeherturningthingsoverinhermind.(turn)
8)Thestatementtookhimsomuchabackthatforamomenthewaslostforwords.(take)
15选10(Cloze)
Whatisthebestwaytoimpressaprospective
(1)employerwhenyougoforaninterviewforajobinterview?
AsIseeit
(2),thebestthingistodemonstrate(=show)thatyouhavedoneyourhomework(3)andknowallaboutthefirm(公司)beforehand(4).Youshouldmakeeveryendeavor(5),forexample,toshowthatyouknowsomethingaboutthestructure(6)ofthecompany,includingthedifferentlinesofproductsitturnsout(=produce,生产)andthechiefbusinesspartners(7)itisworkingwith.Respond(8)inaspontaneous(=natural,自然的)mannerandlettheinterviewerknowthatyouarenotfrightenedbynewchallenges,butarewillingtotakeacrack(9)atanything.Trytolookatthesituationfromthestandpoint(10)ofthepersonofferingtheopportunityoftheemployment.Whatsortofqualities(品质)ishelikelytobelookingfor?
Enthusiasm,certainly.Sodon’tleaveyourapplicationwaitinguntiljustbeforethedeadline.Applyearly.Anotherthingthatcanmakeadifference(11)istofollowup(12)yourinterviewwithaletterexpressing(表达)yourenthusiasmtojointhecompany.
DavosisasmallAlpinecityineasternSwitzerlandwhichbeganmakingitselfknowninthe1990sforhosingtheWorldEconomicForum,anannualgatheringofpoliticians,financiersandacademics
(1).Eachyear,thosetakingpartspendfivedays
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