题型专项训练三 阅读理解.docx

题型专项训练三 阅读理解.docx

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题型专项训练三阅读理解

题型专项训练三　阅读理解

题型一　判断正误型阅读理解

A

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。

正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”。

WearecollectingmorenewsforourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Wouldyouliketobereportersforit?

Herearetwopiecesfromthenewspage.

Thebestrunner

Wehadasportsdayatschoolyesterday.Lastyear’sbestrunner,LiYu,onlywonthesecondprizeinthe800-meterrace.Instead,YangLiufromClassTwocamefirstbytwoseconds.Nextyeartheraceisgoingtobemoreinteresting!

Whowillbethebestrunner?

Iwonder.

Good-bye,Mr.White!

OurEnglishteacher,Mr.White,hasfinishedhistwoyears’teachingatourschoolandwillleavenextmonth.Mr.Whiteisanexcellentteacherandhe’salwaysfriendlytous.We’llneverforgethislivelyandinterestingteaching.Weareluckytobehisstudents.Wethankhimforallhishardworkandwishhimagoodjourneyhome.Wewillmissyou,Mr.White!

1.YouarewelcometobereportersforourschoolEnglishnewspaper.

答案:

A

2.LiYuwonthesecondprizeinthe800-meterraceyesterday.

答案:

A

3.YangLiuwasthebestrunnerlastyear.

答案:

B

4.Mr.WhitewillteachusEnglishfortwoyearsatourschool.

答案:

B

5.We’llalwaysrememberMr.White’slivelyandinterestingteaching.

答案:

A

B

根据文章内容,判断文后句子的正确（T）与错误（F）。

（2018新疆乌鲁木齐）

Oneday,littleRoywasill.Sohismothertookhimtotheclinic（诊所）.Adoctorexaminedhimandsaid,“Well,boy,thereissomethingwrongwithyou.I’mafraidyouneedtogetinjections（输液）twiceaday.Thenyouwillfeelbettersoon.Anursewillgiveyoutheinjectionlater.”Roythoughtitwouldhurtsohewasafraid.

Hismotherwantedtocomforthim,“Sweetie,don’tbenervous.I’mhere.Ifyou’rebrave,I’lltakeyoutothezooonweekends.Ipromise!

”

“Great!

Mum,Iloveanimals!

”saidRoy.

Justthenayoungnursecameandsaidtohimwithasmile,“Iamgoingtogiveyoutheinjectionnow,Roy.Wheredoyouwantit?

Leftarmorrightarm?

”

ButRoygotscaredagain.Hethoughtforawhileandasked,“Nobodyhasletmechoosethatbefore.MustIchoosenow?

”

“Yes,Roy,”thenursereplied,“Wheredoyouwantit?

”

“Well,”Royansweredinalowvoice,“Iwantitinyourleftarm,please.”

1.Roy’smothertookhimtotheclinicbecauseofhisillness.

答案:

T

2.ThedoctortoldRoyheneededtogetinjectionstwiceaday.

答案:

T

3.Roythoughtthedoctorwouldhurthimsohewasafraid.

答案:

F

4.Hismotherpromisedtotakehimtothezooonweekdays.

答案:

F

5.Finally,thenursegavetheinjectiononherleftarm.

答案:

F

题型二　选择型阅读理解

A

（2018天津）

Inthe13thcentury,MarcoPolo,theworldknownItaliantraveller,sawmanywonderfulthingsinChina.Oneofthethingshediscoveredwasmoneymadeofpaper.PeopleintheWestdidnothavesuchkindofmoneyuntilthe15thcentury.However,theChinesebegantouseitinthe7thcentury.

PaperwasinventedbyaChinesemancalledCaiLunalmost2,000yearsago.ButitwasnotmadeinEuropeuntiltheyear1100.Fourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthatcountriesrichinforests,suchasCanada,Sweden,America,Finlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermaking.

Papercanbeusedinmanyways.Thecommonusesincludenewspapers,magazinesandbooks.Butdoyouknowthatpapercanbeusedforkeepingwarm?

InFinland,thefarmerswearpaperbootstokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.Andevenhousescanbeinsulated（使绝缘）fromheatorcoldwithpaper.

However,wehavetounderstandthatpaperstillcomesfromtreesnow.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearthsomedayinthenearfuture.Everydaypeoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingdownnearly48,000treeseveryday.Thefactisthatittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow.

Sowemuststartsavingpaperrightnow.Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.Wecanmakeusefulthingsoutofusedpaper.Wecanusechinacupsinsteadofpaperones.Whenshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbagsandreusethemifwehavesome.

Inshort,weshouldkeepabalance（平衡）betweenusingpaperandprotectingtrees,anddoitnowbeforeitistoolate.

1.WhendidtheChinesebegintousepapermoney?

A.Inthe5thcentury.

B.Inthe6thcentury.

C.Inthe7thcentury.

D.Inthe15thcentury.

答案:

C

2.WhydidCanadabecomeanimportantcountryinpapermaking?

A.Becauseitwasalargecountry.

B.Becauseithadlotsofforests.

C.Becauseitwasaveryrichcountry.

D.BecausetheinventorwasfromCanada.

答案:

B

3.InFinland,paperisusedfor　　　. 

A.makingbeds　　　　　　B.reducingwaste

C.makingumbrellasD.keepingwarm

答案:

D

4.Accordingtothepassage,howmanytreesareneededtomakeonetonofpaper?

A.10.B.17.

C.2,800.D.48,000.

答案:

B

5.Paragraph5mainlytalksabout　　　. 

A.howpaperbootsaremade

B.howpaperwasinvented

C.howwecansavepaper

D.howwecanmakeusefulthings

答案:

C

B

Long,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning（闪电）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn’tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeonapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.

Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.

Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.

1.Fromthetextweknowthatasparkcan　　　. 

A.fireanyleaves

B.burnanything

C.burndryleaves

D.keepfireburning

答案:

C

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.”可知选C项。

2.Tomakeafirebyrubbing,peopleshould　　　. 

A.makeaholeonabigpieceofwood

B.putasmallerstickintothehole

C.turnthestickhardforawhile

D.allabovetogether

答案:

D

解析:

细节理解题。

A、B、C三项均为摩擦生火的步骤,故应选D项。

3.Matcheshavebeenused　　　. 

A.forabouttwothousandyears

B.forabouttwohundredyears

C.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking

D.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun

答案:

B

解析:

细节理解题。

根据最后一段可知火柴已经用了大约200多年。

故选B项。

4.Fromthetext,weknowthat　　　. 

A.electricfirestartersareusednow

B.peoplehaven’tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters

C.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefire

D.someforestfireshappenfromlightning

答案:

A

解析:

细节理解题。

通读全文可知现在电打火机已经被使用。

故选A项。

5.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?

a.withamatchb.fromthesun

c.fromlightningd.byrubbing

e.withanelectricfirestarter

A.a,b,c,d,eB.b,c,a,e,d

C.c,d,b,a,eD.d,a,c,b,e

答案:

C

解析:

细节理解题。

人们逐渐认识火的顺序是闪电取火——摩擦取火——从太阳取火——用火柴取火——用电打火机取火,故选C项。

C

Recentlythe“ChinaDream”hasbeenthesubjectofapublictopic.AlthoughitisquitecommonforChinesepeopletodreamofanempowered（强大的）oraprosperous（繁荣）China,mostpeoplealsohavetheirowndreams.ThroughoutChina’sthousandsofyearsofhistory,these“ChinaDreams”havealwaysexisted.Doyouhavea“ChinaDream”?

IbroughtupthistopicwithseveralyoungChinesestudentswithhigherUSeducationalbackgrounds.Unsurprisingly,theyallhadtheirownheartfelthopesanddreamsfortheirnativecountry.

FredWang,anMBAcandidateintheUSsaid,“IdreamofequalchancefortheyounginChina.Equalitymeansallyoungpeoplecancompetefairly,basedontherule-of-lawnomatterwhethertheyarerichorpoor.”

YujieZhao,anotherMBAcandidateinCaliforniasaid,“Idreamofahappyfamilywithanaffordablehome.Idreamofhavingthebesteducationformychildrensotheywillnotloseatthestartingline,andIdreamofbeingabletotakegoodcareofmyparentsaftertheyretire（退休）.”Shesaid,“Itseemslikeallmydreamsareaboutfamily,butitissotrueformostChineseyoungdreamerstoday.”

YiqiongZhang,anMBAgraduatefromtheUSsharedherdreams.“IhaveadreamwhichIhavebeenholdingformanyyears—thatisafterworkinghardforabout20to25years,Icanhaveenoughmoneytobuildandmanageasmallbookstoreoraflowershop.Besidesworkinghard,Iamabletoenjoylife:

toplaythepiano,tohikeandtoenjoyatwo-month-longvacationeveryyear.ThismaybeacommondreamamongyoungChinesestudents.”

Thereisnodoubtthatalloftheseyoungstudentshavetheirown“ChinaDream”.TheyallloveChina,andtheyalllovechasingtheirdreams.Beautiful“ChinaDream”requireshardwork.Everyoneshouldworkhardtomaketheirdreamcometrue.

1.WhichisTRUEaboutthethreeyoungChinesestudents?

A.TheyreceivehighereducationinChina.

B.TheyhavetheirownhopesanddreamsforChina.

C.TheyhavetheirownhopesanddreamsforAmerica.

D.Theyonlyhavedreamsthatcan’tcometrue.

答案:

B

解析:

由最后一段中的“Thereisnodoubtthatalloftheseyoungstudentshavetheirown‘ChinaDream’.TheyallloveChina,...”可知答案。

2.Whatdoestheword“compete”inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.完成B.成功

C.竞争D.实现

答案:

C

解析:

由第二段最后一句“Equalitymeansallyoungpeoplecancompetefairly,basedontherule-of-lawnomatterwhethertheyarerichorpoor.”可知compete的意思是“竞争”。

3.YujieZhaohopesthat　　　. 

A.allyoungpeoplecanhaveequalopportunities

B.shecanhaveahappyfamilywithabighouse

C.she