农科院 考博试题解析.docx
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农科院 考博试题解析.docx
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农科院考博试题解析
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★绝密★
中国农业科学院2005年博士研究生入学考试英语试题
(考试时间3小时满分100分)
Ⅰ.Vocabulary
PartA.
Directions:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoices
markedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceand
markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonthe
ANSWERSHEET.
1.Thesceneissobeautifulthatitmypowerofdescription.
A.transportsB.transfersC.transcendsD.transforms
2.Theschoolmasterthegirl’sbraveryinhisopeningspeech.
A.applaudedB.enhancedC.elevatedD.clapped
3.Themeaningof“yellow”isacolor,butitcanalsomean“cowardly.”
A.positiveB.negativeC.underlyingD.literal
4.Manypeoplethinkthatthestandardsofpublichavedeclined.
A.moralityB.rightnessC.awarenessD.mentality
5.Peopleweresurprisedtofindthathehadtheabilitytoeverythinghewas
involvedin.
A.precedeB.dominateC.pervadeD.denominate
6.Thefactthattheyreactedsodifferentlywasareflectionoftheirdifferent.
A.performancesB.personalitiesC.qualitiesD.debut
7.Thismedicinewillthepaininthestomach.
A.ascertainB.agitateC.alleviateD.allocate
8.Theapartmentwasas$50,000anditsownerdecidedtosellit.
A.automatedB.assessedCassertedD.avenged
9.Theministerallhisofficialspaythetax.
A.bidsB.blessesC.barksD.baffles
10.Whenapersondies,hisdebtsmustbepaidbeforehiscanbedistributed.
A.paradoxesB.legaciesC.platitudesD.analogies
PartB.
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowingsentencesthereisonewordorphrase
underlined.BelowthesentencearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choose
theonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart.Markthe
correspondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonthe
ANSWERSHEET.
11.Touristsflockfromtheremotestplacestoseethecapital’ssights.
A.invadeB.troopC.promptD.gather
flock"tuftofwool,"mid-13c.,probablyfromO.Fr.floc,fromL.floccus"flockofwool,lockofhair."tuft一绺羊毛的绺floccus絮状物一缕羊毛、头发,都是些容易飘飞纠结在一起的东西
n兽群;人群(在同一个人领导下的,同一教派的成员);
v聚结,聚集,聚到一起,群集;成群结队,成群而行Theverbmeaning"togather,congregate"isfromc.1300,fromthenoun.
Aflockofsheeppouredthroughthegate.一群羊从羊圈口涌了出来。
Aflockofsheep一个兽群由sheep组成的
InvestorsflockfromtaiwantoChina
∙Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚,人以群分。
Likeattractslike.
Peopleareflockingtothecinematoseethenewfilm.
人们正蜂拥到电影院去看这部新电影。
Schooln.鱼群vi.成群地游fish
∙Aschooloftiny,glitteringfishflickedhitherandthither.
一群小小的、闪闪发光的鱼儿东游西窜、忽隐忽现。
troopn.群,组,多数,军队vi.群集,结队,成群而行vt.把(骑兵)编成骑兵连
Atroopoflittlegirlshadgonehoppingandsinging.一群小女孩一边玩独脚跳,一边唱歌。
∙Thechildrentroopedroundtheteacher.孩子们群集在老师的四周。
∙
throngn.聚集的人群,拥挤的人群,一大群vt.蜂拥,群集这个词强调挤,乱
Thelanewasthrongedwithshoppers.这条狭窄的街上挤满了购物的人群。
Thecrowdsthrongedintothemall.人们摩肩接踵往购物中心去
∙Crowdsthrongedthemainsquareofthecity.城里的大广场上挤满了人群.
∙Crowdsofpeoplethrongedtoseethegame.成群的人们蜂拥着去看那比赛。
gathern. 集合;聚集v. 使聚集;积聚;搜集;积聚;皱起;集合;生脓,化脓
Acrowdgatheredtoseewhathadhappened.一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。
LeadingCardiovascularSurgeonsGatherfromAroundtheWorldtoShareRossProcedureSurvivalData,来自世界各地的著名心血管外科医生聚集一堂,分享Ross手术存活数据(RossProcedureSurvivalData,不清楚啥意思,有知道的请不吝赐教)
herdn兽群;牧群(养在一起的牛群或其他家养动物群);v聚集;放牧
Wesawaherdofelephantsyesterday.
昨天我们见到了一群大象。
cliquen.私党,小圈子,派系,阀vi.结党小集团由密友组成intimates
∙Theclubisdominatedbyasmallcliqueofintellectuals.
这俱乐部被知识分子小集团把持着.
①adroveofhorses(一群马)
②aflockofgoats(一群山羊)
③aherdofelephants(一群大象)
④apackofwolves(一群狼)
⑤aprideoflion(一群狮子)
⑥askulkoffoxes(一群狐狸)
12.Hehastoldsomanyliesthatwecannolongerplaceanyrelianceonwhathesays.
A.beliefB.trustC.convictionD.dependence.
beyondbelief难以置信havemuchbeliefinsb相信某人
placeanyrelianceonsth
havenotrustinhim不信任某人
13.Oilcanchangeasocietymoredrasticallythananyonecouldeverhaveimagined.
A.grosslyB.severelyC.rapidlyD.radically
14.Intimesofeconomicdifficulty,governmentalbudgetsforeducationareoften
slashedbeforeanyothers.
A.shiftedB.cutC.checkedD.donated
15.Modernprintingequipmentquicklyturnsoutduplicatecopiesoftextualand
pictorialmatter.
A.identicalB.doubleC.illustratedD.legible
16.Withheryoungestchildhavinglefthome,shefeltapressingneedtofillhertime.
A.tenseB.thoroughC.urgentD.small
17.Theroleoftheperformingartististointerpret,notalter,thenotesonaprinted
sheetofmusic.
A.omitB.reproduceC.composeD.change.
18.Aircraftandrocketcanbeusedtocollectradioactivedebris,whilehigh-altitude
satellitescarrydetectorsforgammaraysandotheremissions.
A.diffusionB.remainsC.glittertransfer
19.Althoughwornoutbyyearsofservicetohiscountry,Washingtonacceptedthe
presidencyoftheUnitedStates.
A.favoredB.honoredC.exhaustedD.weakened
20.BetweenFrenchfriends,whohavechoseneachotherforcongenialityoftheir
pointofview,livelydisagreementandsharpnessofargumentsarethebreathoflife.
A.coexistenceB.coincidenceC.correlationD.compatibility
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Ⅱ.Cloze
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestwordforeachnumbered
blankandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquare
bracketontheANSWERSHEET.
Wedonotknowwhenmanfirstbegantousesalt,butwedoknowthatithasbeen
usedinmanydifferentwaysthroughouthistory.(21)evidenceshows,for
example,thatpeoplewholivedoverthreethousandyearsagoate(22)fish.
Stealingsaltwasconsideredamajorcrimeatcertaintimesinhistory.Inthe
eighteenthcentury,forinstance,ifapersonwas(23)“stealingsalt”,hecouldbe
putinprison.Historyrevealsthatabouttenthousandpeoplewereputinprisonduring
thatcentury(24)stealingsalt.
Inthemodernworldsalthasmanyuses(25)thediningtable.Itisusedin
makingglassandairplaneparts,inthe(26)ofcropsandinkillingweeds.Itis
alsousedtomakewatersoft,tomelticeonroadsandhighways,tomakesoap,andto
(27)colorsincloth.
Saltcanbeobtainedinvariousways,besidesbeingtakenfromminesunderground.
Evaporationofsaltwaterfromtheoceanorfromsaltwaterlakesorsmallseasisone
ofthe(28)commonprocessesformanufacturingsalt.InAustralia,itcaneven
betakenfroma“saltbush”.Yet,(29)itisobtained,saltwillcontinuetoplay
animportant(30)inthelivesofmenandwomeneverywhere.
21.A.AncientB.HistoricC.HistoricalD.Old
22.A.saltB.saltedC.saltingD.salty
23.A.arrestedB.caughtC.gotD.seized
24.A.asB.byC.forD.through
25.A.besidesB.beyondC.exceptD.over
26.A.bearingB.developingC.growingD.training
27.A.fastenB.fixC.preserveD.tie
28.A.littleB.manyC.muchD.more
29.A.howeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever
30.A.dutyB.functionC.responsibilityD.role
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension
PartA.
Directions:
Therearethreereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageis
followedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare
fourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
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PassageOne
(1)PoultryfarmersneedtoadoptstricthygienestandardstocurbAsia\'sdeadlybird
fluvirus,atopVietnameseofficialsaidontheeveofaninternationalconference
Wednesdayonfightingthedisease.
(2)AdozenVietnamesehavediedofbirdflusinceDec.30,raisingconcernsthatthe
diseasecouldbere-emergingafteranoutbreaklastyearspreadto10Asiancountries,
forcingtheslaughterofmorethan100millionbirds.
(3)“It\'sdifficulttochangetheirhabitbutweneedtoeducatethem,"BuiQuangAnh,
headoftheDepartmentforAnimalHealth,saidTuesday."Oncetheyunderstandand
followalltheinstructions,wecanpreventthevirusfromspreading.”
(4)Bigcommercialfarmslearnedfromthefirstoutbreakandappliedpreventive
measures,suchasstricthygienestandardsandregulardisinfection,Anhsaid.The
mostrecentoutbreakwasonlyreportedinsmallfarms,whichfailedtoapply
preventivemeasures,hesaid.
(5)Newregulationsshouldincludeseparatingducksfromchickens,requiringducks
toberaisedincagesandimprovinghygienemeasures,Anhsaid.Ducksshouldnot
roamfreelyinricefieldsastheydonowinthesouthernMekongDelta,headded.
(6)Theconferencewillbelookingatavarietyofissues,includingmassvaccinations,
fluresearch,farmhygiene,animalhusbandrypracticesandimprovingcoordination
betweenanimalhealthandhumanhealthagencies.
(7)Thevirus,whichinthelastyearhaskilled46people—including32from
Vietnamand12fromThailand—hasyettomutateintoaformthatcanbe
transmittedbetweenhumans.Butscientistssayitmaymutatetoahumanformthat
couldbecomeasdeadlyastheonesthatkilledmillionsduringthreeinfluenza
pandemicsofthe20thcentury.
31.Thesubjectoftheinternationalconferencementionedinthefirstparagraphis
about
A.battlingtheSARSB.epidemicdiseasecontrol
C.fightingtheavianfluD.publichealth
32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
A.BirdfluwasfirstfoundinVietnam.
B.Bigcommercialfarmshavetakenpreventivemeasurestocurbbirdflu.
C.BuiQuangAnhbelievesthatitisimpossibletopreventthebirdflu.
D.1,000birdswerekil
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