高中英语语法非谓语动词之动词不定式讲解及习题.docx
- 文档编号:8511980
- 上传时间:2023-01-31
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:10
- 大小:21.48KB
高中英语语法非谓语动词之动词不定式讲解及习题.docx
《高中英语语法非谓语动词之动词不定式讲解及习题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语语法非谓语动词之动词不定式讲解及习题.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高中英语语法非谓语动词之动词不定式讲解及习题
动词不定式
1.动词不定式的时态
一般式
进行式
完成式
完成进行式
(not)todo
(not)tobedoing
(not)tohavedone
(not)tohavebeendoing
动词不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时(或几乎同时)发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后
谓语动词的动作发生时,动词不定式的动作正在发生
动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动词动作或特定时间之前
动词不定式的动作在谓语动词动作之前,且一直在持续
练习:
1.I’mveryhappy(hear)thattheGermanteamwonthematch.
2.Sheissaid(study)inFrance.
据说她正在法国留学。
3.Hepretended(sleep)whenhisyoungerbrothercamein.
当他弟弟进来时,他假装在睡觉。
4.Whenyoucalledmeup,Ihappened(prepare)dinner.
你给我打电话时,我正好在做饭。
5.Youarelucky(get)ticketstothefootballmatch.
你买到了足球赛门票,真幸运。
6.Heappears(wait)hereforalongtime.
他似乎在这里等了很久。
(仍然在等待)
单选
1.Weagreedherebutsofarshehasnotturnedupyet.
A.havingmetB.meeting
C.tomeetD.tohavemet
2.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.
A.toinventB.inventing
C.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented
3.Tomhappenedwhentheyspokeillofhim.
A.passingbyB.tobepassingby
C.topassingbyD.tohavingpassedby
4.Thedoctorwarnedthepatientnottoeatsugar.I’msorry
toldyouaboutit.
A.tohavenotB.tonothave
C.nottohaveD.nothaving
5.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiNa,whowassaid
amiracleinthetennis.
A.makingB.havingmade
C.tohavemadeD.make
6.Thepolicearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto
sincetheearthquakehitthearea.
A.havebeenmissingB.miss
C.bemissedD.havemissed
2.动词不定式的被动语态
一般式
完成式
tobedone
tohavebeendone
不定式动作发生在谓语动作之后或同时发生
不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前
1.Sheasked(send)toworkinTibet.
她要求被派到西藏去工作。
2.Ingeneral,peopledonotlike(makefunof).
一般说来,人们都不喜欢被他人取笑。
3.Thebookissaid(translate)intomorethan30languages.
据说这本书已被翻译成了30多种语言。
4.Thecompanyrequireshim(go)abroadforfurtherstudy.
5.Theboyfeltannoyed(interrupt)whenhewasplayinggames.
注意:
动词不定式主动形式表示被动意义的常见情形
1.名词/代词+be+easy/difficult/fit+动词不定式
2.Therebe+名词+todo
这周有很多家庭作业要做。
3.Sbhave/get/want/need+宾语+todo
我有一些椅子要修。
4.give/show/buy/lendsbsthtodo
Hewillshowyouthewaytotake.
Pleaselendhimsomebookstoread.
5.betoblamefor
Thefirmwastoblamefortheaccident.
单选
1.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposedoutassoonaspossible.
A.tobesentB.tosend
C.beingsentD.sending
2.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears
Everything.
A.totellB.tobetold
C.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold
3.Whenelephantseathugequantitiesofleavesandgrasses,otheranimalshavetroublefindingenoughfood.
A.tobeeatenB.eating
C.toeatD.beingeaten
4.Inmanypeople’sopinion,theCEOofthecompany,thoughrelativelyyoung,ispleasant.
A.todealwithB.dealingwith
C.tobedealtwithD.dealtwith
5.Thefluisbelievedbyvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.
A.causeB.beingcaused
C.tobecausedD.tohavecaused
6.Itisunclearwhetherfaultydesignorpoorconstructionwas
forthecollapseofthebuilding.
A.blamingB.blamed
C.beingblamedD.toblame
3.动词不定式作主语
1.Itbe+形容词(difficult/easy/hard/important/impossible/interesting/necessary)+forsb+不定式
2.Itbe+形容词(careful/clever/wise/impolite/nice/right/wrong/bad/kind)+ofsb+不定式
3.Itbe+名词(pleasure/pity/crime/shame/honour)+不定式
4.Ittakes(sb)time+不定式
练习:
1.basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.
A.KnownB.Havingknown
C.ToknowD.Beingknown
2.Accordingtothedoctor,wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.
A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it
3.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisoneasecurityofficer.
A.employedB.employing
C.toemployD.employs
4.takesconfidencetomakeanewstart——there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’areneitheronethingnortheother.
A.ThatB.ThisC.OneD.It
5.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness.
A.tomakeB.tobemade
C.makingD.beingmade
6.Althoughregularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodidea
tooclosetobedtime.
A.toexercisingB.toexercise
C.exercisingD.exercises
四,动词不定式作宾语
1.agree/decline(谢绝,婉拒)/refuse/offer/promise/choose/decide/determine/intend(打算)/manage(设法)/expect/wish/tend(趋向,倾向)/mean(打算)/pretend(假装)/afford……+不定式
2.动词后接不定式和动名词的区别
stoptodo
stopdoing
remembertodo
rememberdoing
forgettodo
forgetdoing
trytodo
trydoing
goontodo
goondoing
allowsbtodo
allowdoing
regrettodo
regretdoing
meantodo
meandoing
3.有些动词后接不定式和动名词作宾语时,意思差别不大,如like/love/begin/start/prefer/continue/hate/intendtodo/doing
4.feel/find/make/think/believe/considerit+adj./n.+不定式
5.advise/decide/discuss/learn/know/show/tell+疑问词+不定式
6.①介词but/except/besides+todo
②介词but/except/besides前面有实义动词do及其各种形式时,but/except/besides+do(to省略)
Theyoungmanhadnochoicebut(go)abroadforfurtherstudyatthattime.
WhatcanMarydobesides(try)tosellherhouse?
Heusedtodonothingbut(lie)inbed,listeningtotheradio.
Shewantsnothingbut(drink)acupoftea.
单选
1.Davidthreatenedhisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.
A.tobereportedB.reporting
C.toreportD.havingreported
2.ThecitizensweretoldfirecrakersaftertheSpringFestival.
A.notsetoffB.don’tsetoff
C.notsettingoffD.nottosetoff
3.Inthewest,peoplemakearuletosendChristmaspresentstotheirrelativesandfriends.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
4.Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
5.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfinddifficulttotellonefromtheother.
A.itB.themC.herD.that
6.Theteacheraskedussomuchnoise.
A.don’tmakeB.notmake
C.notmakingD.nottomake
7.ThechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.what
5.动词不定式作表语(表示目的和结果)和定语
1.系动词+表语
系动词:
be
seem、appear
2.动词不定式一般作后置定语,修饰前面的名词或代词。
(1)thefirst/thesecond/thelast/thebest/theonlything+不定式(后置定语)
(2)Thereisnothingtoworryabout.
ThecityIchosetoliveinwasShenzhen.
Pleasegivemeaknifetocutwith.
单选
1.Myfive-yearplanisintodifferentmarketsandopenupanentitythatfocusessolelyonnonprofitorganisations.
A.expandB.toexpand
C.tobeexpandingD.tohaveexpanded
2.TherearestillmanyproblemsbeforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.
A.solvingB.solved
C.beingsolvedD.tobesolved
3.ThateconimicboomledtoLuandabeingnamedthemostexpensivecityintheworld.
A.toliveinB.tolive
C.livingD.livingin
4.——Thelastonepaysthemeal.
——Agreed!
A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving
6.动词不定式作状语
1.动词不定式作目的状语
Hedrewamaptoshowushowtogettohishouse.
Toaccomplishthetaskontime,wehavetoworkdayandnight.
为了加强语气,在动词不定式前面可以加inorder/soas
Heranveryquicklysoasto/inordertocatchthelastbus.
注意:
soasto引出的目的状语不能放在句首;
inorderto引出的目的状语既可以放在句首也可以放在句子后部。
2.动词不定式作结果状语
1.only/never+动词不定式:
强调结果和失望的情绪。
Theyhurriedtotherailwaystation,onlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.
Hewentofftothewar,nevertoreturnalive.
2.Sbbe+对人进行表扬或批评的形容词(right/polite/crazy/geneous/kind/nice/greedy/silly)+动词不定式
练习:
1.Herushedbacktocollecthiscameraafterthequake,only
thatthebuildinghadcollapsed.
A.findingB.havingfound
C.foundD.tofind
2.thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.
A.WorkingoutB.Workedout
C.ToworkoutD.Workout
3.——Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.
——Goodidea.moreaboutit,visitourwebsite.
A.TofindoutB.Findingout
C.TobefindingoutD.Havingfoundout
4.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only
itdidn’tfit.
A.tofindB.found
C.findingD.havingfound
5.Groupactivitieswillbeorganisedafterclassthechildrendeveloptheteamspirit.
A.helpingB.havinghelped
C.helpedD.tohelp
6.Whenyouareoutinnature,itisimportanttospeaksoftly
frightentheanimalsaway.
A.sonotastoB.soastonot
C.soasnottoD.notsoasto
7.动词不定式作补足语
1.allow/ask/advise/beg/cause/drive/encourage/expect/forbid/force/get/order/permit/persuade/teach/tell/want/warn/wishsbtodosth
2.感官动词(feel/hear/watch/see)、使役动词(let/have/make)sbdosth
Sbbemadetodosth
练习
1.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade.Healwaysworkshard.
A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning
2.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenherupfromchildhood.
A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow
8.疑问词(who/whom/what/which/when/how/where)+动词不定式
注意:
why后面不直接加动词不定式
练习
1.He’salreadyanxiousabouttodoifAmyleavesthecompany.
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.who
2.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhatinmynewjob.
A.expectedB.toexpect
C.tobeexpectingD.expect
3.——Canyougiveussomeadviceonwhatnext?
——Ofcourse.
A.doesB.todoC.tobedoneD.doing
4.AllIcanthinkaboutistogetthemoneytosavemydaughter’slife.
A.whatB.whyC.howDwhich
5.There’resomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymindtobuy.
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
6.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows
.
A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwith
C.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit
高考链接
2015高考
21._____theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.
A.CatchingB.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catch
2015模拟
海淀一模
29.Mikewillbecomethefirstpersoninhisfamily______collegeeducation.
A.fini
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高中英语 语法 谓语 动词 不定式 讲解 习题
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)