高中英语 第4单元 Behind beliefs词汇复习篇+单元测试篇 牛津译林版选修91.docx
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高中英语 第4单元 Behind beliefs词汇复习篇+单元测试篇 牛津译林版选修91.docx
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高中英语第4单元Behindbeliefs词汇复习篇+单元测试篇牛津译林版选修91
Module9Unit4Behindbeliefs
一.词汇复习篇:
【单词】
1.mendone’sways改邪归正;改过自新
【总结有关way的短语】
▲makeone’sway辛苦地前进
▲fightone’sway打出一条路来;
▲feelone’sway摸索着前进
▲pushone’sway挤过去
▲intheway挡路;碍事
▲inaway在某种程度上
▲inthis/someway以这种/某种方式
▲innoway绝不
▲onthe/one’sway即将到来;在路上
▲onthewayto(doing)sth.就要(干)…
2.apparentadj.明显的;显然的(=clear/obvious);apparentlyadv.显然地
Hisgriefwasapparenttome.他的悲伤我看得出来。
▲句型:
Itisapparent/obvious/clear(tosb.)that…(对某人来说)…是明显的。
Itisapparentthathefeelsdisappointedatthenews.很显然,他对这消息很失望。
3.polishn.[U]磨光;光泽;优雅;vt.磨光,擦亮;修正,修饰,修改vi.发亮
polish(up)anarticle使文章增色;润色一篇文章
Giveyourshoesapolish.把你的鞋子擦一擦。
polish(up)furniturewithacloth用一块布擦家具
4.sharpenvt.使锋利;削尖;使敏锐;加重;增强;加剧
sharpenapencil削铅笔
Thisincidenthassharpenedpublicawarenessoftheeconomiccrisis.
这件事提高了公众对经济危机的认识。
5.overtime随着时间的过去
▲overprep.在…期间;经过一段时间
RobertstayedinShuyangoverChristmasandtheNewYear.罗伯特在沭阳过圣诞和春节。
Therubbishwillrotawayovertime.这垃圾随着时间的过去将会烂掉。
6.makeapointmoreclear把重点说得更清楚
【有关point的短语和句型】
▲beonthepointofdoingsth.=beabouttodosth.正要做某事
▲Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事没有什么用
▲tothepoint切题的;中肯的
▲offthepoint离题的;偏题的
▲fromone’spointofview=inone’sopinion依某人之见
▲pointto指向(远指;人、物作主语都可以)
▲pointat指着(近指;主语为人)
▲pointsth.atsb/sth以某物瞄准…
▲pointout指出
7.…,therewillbegreatsufferingandburdensforpeopletobear.
人们将承受很大的痛苦和负担。
▲burdenn.[C]担子;负担;难以担负的事物;vt.使负担起…
burdensb/oneselfwithsth.使…负担起…;加负担于…
Idon’twanttoburdenyouwithmyworries.我不想让你为我的烦恼操心。
▲bearvt.(bore,born/borne)
①担负;承受beartheresponsibility承担责任
②忍耐;忍受beardoing/todo/n./sb.todosth.
③开花;结果;生孩子
Ican’tbearthepainanymore.我痛得再也忍不住了。
Thatappletreebearswell.那颗苹果树果实累累。
8.sacrificen[C;U]祭品;牺牲;vt.牺牲;献出;
▲sacrifice…for…=makesacrificesfor…为…作出牺牲
▲sacrificeone’slifeforone’scountry为国捐躯
▲atthesacrificeof…以牺牲…为代价
9.figuren.[C]人物,外形,轮廓,体形,图形,数字,算术
thegreatfiguresofthisage当代杰出人物;
Shehasagoodfigure.她的身材很好。
▲figureout弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白;计算出(=workout)
Ican’tfigureoutwhyshesaidso.我不理解她为什么这么说。
Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?
旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有?
10.bemercifulto/towards=havemercyon/upon=showmercyto对…仁慈
▲atthemercyof…任由…摆布或支配
▲withoutmercy无怜悯之心
▲begsb.formercy乞求某人的怜悯
11.giveaidto给予援助
▲withone’said/help=withtheaid/helpof在某人的帮助下
▲aidsb.todosth./aidsb.in/withsth.帮助某人做某事
▲do/give/offerfirstaidto…对…施行急救
12.picturevt.描绘,画;设想,想象
Thespeakerpicturedthesufferingofthepoor.演讲者描述了穷人的痛苦。
Ican’tpicturethevillagewithouttheoldchurch.我无法想象没有那个老教堂的村子。
▲picturesbas…想象某人是…
▲picturesb/sthas…把某人/某物描述成/画成…
Wefindithardtopictureherasthemotherofateenageson.
我们难以想象她是一个十几岁孩子的母亲。
Inthenovelthewifeispicturedasacruelwoman.小说中,这位妻子被描写成一位泼妇。
13.instructvt.教,教导,命令,指示,通知
▲instructorn.教员
▲instructionn.(常用pl.)指示,用法说明[U]教育,指导,指令
▲instructsbtodosth命令某人做某事
▲followone’sinstructions遵照某人的指示
Readtheinstructionsonthepocket.看一下袋子上的说明。
14.Therewasabrightlightcomingfromhisheadthatlittheentirepalacehall.
从他的头顶上射进来一束很亮的光线,照亮了整个宫殿大厅.
▲light;lighted/lit;lighted/lit
▲过去分词lighted常作前置定语,如:
alightedcigarette一支点燃的烟
Theoldmanlighted/litacigaretteandhandedittome.老人点了一支烟递给我。
Iacceptedthecigarettelitbytheoldman.我接下了那个老人点燃的烟。
▲lightup点燃;照亮;使(表情)明朗起来;容光焕发
15.possessionn.[U,C]拥有;所有物(常用复数)
possessvt.占有,拥有,持有
▲personalpossessions个人财产
▲takepossessionof/inpossessionof占有,拥有(表主动)
▲inthepossessionof;comeintoone’spossession(表被动)被某人所占有
16.centrearound/round/on/upon集中于;以…为中心
Familyactivitiesalwayscentrearoundthechild.家庭活动总是以孩子为中心。
DiscussionswerecentredondevelopmentsinEasternEurope.
讨论围绕着东欧的发展这一中心议题进行。
17.prayv.祈祷,祈求;prayern.祈祷;祷告;恳求;恳求者;恳求的事物
▲praysb.todosth/that…祈求某人做某事
▲pray(tosb.)forsth(向某人)祈求…
Theyprayedthattheywoulddefeattheirenemiessoon.他们祈祷很快打败敌人。
Theyprayedhimtocomebackbyandby.他们祈求他早日归来。
18.circumstancen.[C](常用复数)环境,情形,情况
Circumstancesforcedustochangeourplans.客观情况迫使我们改变了计划。
▲in/undernocircumstances决不
▲in/underthecircumstances在此种情形下
【短语】
1.相当多的quiteafew
2.不久以后byandby=beforelong/soon
3.意在强调某一故事的寓意bemeanttounderlinethemoralofastory
4.改邪归正mendone’sways
5.被称为…bereferredtoas…
6.用口语和书面英语inoralandwrittenEnglish
7.提高某人的理解力improveone’scomprehension
8.彻底地理解haveathoroughunderstandingof
9.提高并增进你的语言技能polishupandsharpenyourlanguageskills
10.以…为例take...forexample/take…asanexample
11.承担很大的痛苦和担子beargreatsufferingandburdens
12.为某事请教某人consultsb.aboutsth.
13.根据…命名nameafter
14.对…仁慈bemercifulto
15.无意中听到某人在做某事overhearsb.doingsth
16.帮助某人giveaidto
17.梦见一个金人飞行于宫殿之上dreamofagoldenmanflyingoverthepalace
18.(使)醒来wake(sb)up
19.命令某人做某事instructsb.todosth
20.代表某人onbehalfof
21.集中于,以…为中心centeraround/round/on/upon
22.像…的形状beshapedlike
23.收容,安置…housesth
24.仍在使用中(be)stillinuse
25.向…祈求praytosbforsth
二.单元试题篇:
译林牛津版英语M9Unit4Behindbeliefs 试题
第一部分:
听力(略)
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分35分)
第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.___isannouncedintoday’spaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsinaccordancewiththenewtheory.
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
22.Thefamousscientistwasgoingout_____hefoundhimselfsurroundedbylotsofyoungpeople.
A.when B.before C.while D.after
23.Theyliveontheirsmallfarm____thefamilywithcorn.
A.providingto B.provided C.providing D.providedto
24.Idon’tknowifhe____us;ifhe____,I’llletyouknow.
A.willcomeandhelp;comes B.comesandhelps;willcome
C.willcomeandhelp;willcome D.comesandhelps;comes
25.–Let’sgoskating,shallwe?
--That’snotagoodidea;theiceistoothin_____yourweight.
A.tobear B.bearing C.bore D.born
26.–Areyoumarried?
--No,still______.
A.one B.single C.separate D.myself.
27.When_______AmericaandBritain,thisfamouswritersaidthatthesamelanguage_____thetwopeople.
A.talkingof;separates B.talkedof;separated
C.talking;separates D.talks;separates
28.Shetried_______,butfailed;nowshecoulddonothingbutwaittillherhusbandcame.
A.tosearchthepocketsherkey B.searchingherkeysforherpockets
C.searchingthepocketsforherkeys D.tosearchherkeysforthepockets
29.TheyallsayTITANICisagoodmoviewhichisworth______secondtime.
A.seeingthe B.seeinga C.toseea D.beingseenthe
30.Theywerewalkingaroundthetown_______aplacefortheparty.
A.insearchof B.tosearch C.searching D.searchedfor
31.Iwasabouttoleavethehouse____thetelephonerang.
A.before B.when C.while D.after
32.Thanksisacommon_____usedinEnglish.Youcanneveruseittoomuch.
A.word B.words C.expression D.expressing
33.Howevermuch______,itwillbeworthit.
A.doesthewatchcost B.coststhewatch
C.thewatchwillcost D.thewatchcosts
34.–Youwere______togiveusahand.
---Sorry.I_______delayedbythetraffic.
A.hoped;was B.hoping;havebeen
C.supposed;was D.supposing;havebeen
35.–Ihadtopaytendollarsforthisbowl.
---It’sprobably________.
A.worth B.worthso C.worththem D.worthit
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Canyouimaginebecomingtherichestpersonintheworldandthengivingyourmoneyaway?
That’sexactlywhatAndrewCarnegie36.Carnegiehadanumberofdifferentcareers;hewasanindustrialistandabusinessmanandhemadealotofmoney.Hebelievedthat37peopleweremorallyobligated(有责任的)togivetheir38backtoothersinsociety.Soafterretirementin1901,theworld’s39mandecidedtobecomeaphilanthropist(慈善家),apersonwhogivesmoneytogood40.41Carnegiehadmadesomecharitabledonationsbefore1901,hereallymadegivingawaymoneyhisnew42afterretirement.In1902hefoundedtheCarnegieInstitutiontofundscientificresearchand43apensionfund(退休基金)forteacherswitha$10milliondonation.Throughouthislife,AndrewCarnegielovedtoread.Asaresult,itmade44thathewantedtogivemoneyto45educationandreading.WhenCarnegiewasayoungmanhelivednearAnderson,arichmanwho46anyworkingboytousehis47libraryforfree.Inthosedays,America48hadasystemoffreepubliclibrariesandpoorpeopleusuallyhadnowheretofindbookstoread.CarnegieneverforgotAnderson’s49;sohegavemoneytotownsandcitiestoestablishmorethan2,000public50.Healsogave$125milliontoafoundationcalledtheCarnegieCorporation(卡耐基社团法人)to51collegesandotherschools.WorldpeacewasanothercauseCarnegie52.HeestablishedtheCarnegieEndowment(基金)forinternationalpeaceandfundedthebuildingoftheHaguePalaceofPeace,which53theWorldCourtwithhouses,intheNetherlands.By1911,Carnegiehad54ahugeamountofmoney—90percentofhis55.Today,Carnegiehasaworld-widereputation,bothforhissuccessinhisbusinessandinhiscontributionstocharity.
36.A.admiredB.promisedC.saidD.did
37.A.we
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