初中英语词性变化归纳.docx
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初中英语词性变化归纳.docx
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初中英语词性变化归纳
初中英语词性变化归纳及练习
一、动词变名词
1.v+ment结尾
achieve---achievement成就
advertise---advertisement//advertising
agree—(in)agreement
argue---argument争吵
commit奉献—commitment
develop---development
disgree—disagreement
experiment实验,试验
equip装备---equipment装备,器材
govern统治—government政府
manage---management;经营管理manger经理
treat-treatment对待,治疗
adjust调整---adjustable可调整的apartment公寓
amusement娱乐
compliment称赞,恭维
department局,部
2.V+tion结尾
attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争,比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----education
decide----decision
describe—description描写,描绘
express表达----expression词语;表达方式
graduate毕业—graduationoperate操作,动手术—operationorganize----organization
instruct—instruction指导,介绍invent—inventor/inventioninvite—invitation
inspire---inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的---
pollute----pollution污染
predict---prediction预言
pronounce---
pronunciation
wind—windy
resolve
决心,解决----resolution
决心
rain---
rainy
permit
允许-----
permission
snow---
snowy
suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion
sun—sunny
solve解决
-----
solution解决方法
tourist------
touristy
游客多的
chemistry/chemist---
chemical
3.V+ance
结尾
化学/化学家,药剂师
appear—appearance外貌,出现
business
---busy
perform
----
performance演出
salt
盐---
salty咸的
shine---
shiny发亮的
4.V+ing
结尾
silk
丝绸—silky
丝绸般的
bathe洗澡---
bathing
sleep---
sleepy昏昏欲睡的
end结束----
ending结尾,结局
taste口味,品味
------tasty
甜的
train
训练
---
training
noise-noisy
mean
----
meaning意义
say
-----
saying谚语
2.名词+ed或动词+ed/d
balance–balanced平衡的
5.V+
其他
spot
斑点,地点----spotted
有斑点的
beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐
talent-----
talented
有天赋的
behave行为,举止----behavior
organized有组织的
know
知道---
knowledge知识
distusted厌恶的
fly—flight
飞行,航班
offended
生气的
heat加热---
heat热量
crowded
拥挤的
hit
撞击------
hit
轰动一时的人或物,碰撞
polluted
被污染的
mix
混合-----
mixture混合物
pleased高兴的
press按,压—pressure压力
sit-----
seat
座位
3.名词+ful/less
succeed--
success
meaning—meaningful
有意义的
tour在
-----
旅游,在-----作巡回演出
直接+地点
care—careful/careless
小心的;粗心的
tourist游客
help---
helpful/helpless
breathe-breath
hope--hopeless
二、名词变形容词
home—homeless无家可归的
colour---
colourful
1名词+y
pain
疼痛---painful痛苦的
Anger生气
-----
angry
use---
useless/useful
hunger---
hungry
thank—thankful充满感激的
fog—foggy有雾的
peace和平----peaceful平静的,宁静的
fur----
furry
毛皮的
playful
顽皮的,爱玩耍的
guilt
罪恶
---
guilty内疚的
Value-valueless
health---
healthy
luck---
lucky
4.名词+able
cloud---
cloudy
comfort
---
comfortable
1
reason--
reasonable
fairness--
fair
believe--
believable
sadness--
sad
knowledge---knowledgeable
final--finally
fortunate—fortunately幸运地
general—generally一般来讲
suit一套-----suitable合适的
value-valuable价值
(v--adj)
accept--acceptable接受
believe--believable
5.名词+ous
enormous巨大的
danger—dangerous
mystery神秘-----mysterious神秘的
6.ce变t
confidence----confident
difference---different
importance--Important
dependence--dependent
10.其他
energy精力---energetic
fool傻子—foolish愚蠢的
freedom自由—free空的,免费的
wisdom--wise
height高度—high
width--wide
long--length
love—loving慈爱的
death---dead
pleasure---pleasant/pleased
popularity流行性—popular
pride---proud
scientist----scientific科学的
loud—loudly
particular特殊的,独特的—particularlypolite—politely
proper合适的-,恰当的---properly
main------mainly主要地
most多数-----mostly多半,大多数
normal---normally正常地
quick—quickly
quiet—quietly轻轻地,安静地
real—really
recent最近的----recently最近;近来
hard难的;努力地---hardly几乎不
late迟的—lately最近;近来
sad--sadly
slow---slowly
special—specially专门,特殊地
7.al结尾
三、方位的词表达
名词—形容词
medicine药----medical医学的
East—eastern
music---musical
West—western
nature---natural自然的
South—southern
person---personal私人的
North---northern
nation—national国家的
InthewestofChina
internation--international
国
际
化
的
InthewesternpartofChina
education---educational有教育意义的
tradition----traditional
传统的
四、四大洲
名词-----形容词
origin起源---original
新颖的;独创的
Asia亚洲–----
Asian
Africa
非洲-----African
8.名词+ly
Europe欧洲-----European
friend—friendly
America美洲-----American
live---lively
活跃的,有生气的
love—lovely
可爱的
五、形容词变副词
9.+en结尾
1.形容词+ly
wood—wooden木制的
wool—woolen羊毛的
bad—badly
gold--golden
bright—brightly
明亮地
casual—casually
随意地
10.+ness
clear—clearly清楚地
ill--illness
complete—completely完全
Sickness--sick
correct---correctly
正确地
specific---specifically特定地,明确地
strong—strongly坚决地,强烈地
sudden—suddenly突然
usual—usually
2.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possibly
simple----simply仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly
3.辅音字母+y变ily
easy—easily
heavy—heavily
happy--happily
4.特殊
good—well好地
true—truly
2
六、名词---形容词—副词
beauty美,美人—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefully
care—careless—carelessly
difference---different---differently
happiness—happy—happily
hunger—hungry--hungrily
health—healthy—healthily
luck—lucky—luckily
noise—noisy—noisily
pride—proud—proudly骄傲地
1.Wouldyoumindmakingalittleless
_____?
Theyarehavingameetingatthemoment.(noisy)
2.TheSmithsliveonthe__________floorofthehighrise.(nine)
3.Allthegreat__________arerespected(尊敬)bytheworld.(invent)
12.Aftertheygotonthebus,theyfoundtwo
_______.(sit)
13.Help__________tothefish,everyone.(you)
14.Whatwehavehadisjustpartofthetruth.Weshouldtrytoget__________
informationaboutit.(far)
sadness—sad—sadly
safety安全;安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—truly
unluck—unlucky—unluckily
wonder奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully
七、既是形容词又是副词
earlygetupearly;
anearlytrain
latebelateforclass
comelateforschool
deepdivedeepintothesea
aholedeeplarge
highjumphigh;
ahighmountain
hardahardquestion;ahardstone
workhard/studyhard
rainhard
longIttakestoolong
Ittakesalongtime
farjumpfar
Myhomeisfarfromschool
straightastraightline
gostraightalonghere
中考英语词性转化300题—提高篇讲义
I.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms
4.
Mypetisa______cat.Sheisverylovely.
15.
Heseemedvery_________.Hegota
(male)
DintheEnglishtest.(happy)
5.
I’lldomyhomeworkmore__________
17.
Beforeyoustartthiswork,youshouldtry
nexttime.(care)
torealizeits_________.(important)
6.
Whenyoustudyaforeignlanguage,it
’s18.March8is_________Day.(woman)
importanttomakeagood_________.
19.
Thisbookbelongstoyou.Whereis
(begin)
_____?
(me)
7.
Everyoneknowssuchkindofbooksis
20.
Thevisitorsare________
___________tochildren.Theyshouldn
’tbestudents.(main)
soldatanybookstore.(harm)
21.
Doyouknowaboutthe___ofthebook?
8.
Inthepastpunishment(惩罚)wasdecided
(write)
bytheuniversity.Thestudenthadno
22.
Canyoushowmeyour___of
___________buttoacceptit.(choose)
coins?
(collect)
9.
Ourteachertoldusthe___________story
23.
Tomy________,Igotfullmarksfor
Ihadeverheardatyesterday’sclassmeetingmaths.lastweek.(surprised)
(sad)24.Inthisnewhousingestatetherestanda
10.The__________Lessonisverydifficultlotofhighandmagnificent_________.
butveryimportant.Youmustlearnitby(build)
heart.(twelve)25.Inwinter,mostoftheriversandlakesare
11.Theylookedvery_____inthe_________.Itbecomesaworldofice.
idea.(interest)(freeze)
3
26.
Thenheslowlywalked_____thehouse.
38.
Couldyoutellmewhowillgiveusa
51.
TheweatherinAprilis_________,so
(pass)
___________onchildren’seducation?
you’dbettertakemoreclotheswithyou.
27.
Doyouknowwhoisthe__________of
(speak)
(change)
theEnglishcontest?
(win)
39.
Thesemodernmachineswork
.
52.
Ferriescomeandgoontheriveras
28.
Peterisvery______.I
he’willmsure
(automatic)
___________asboats.(quick)
cometotakecareofyourbabywhenhe
’s
40.
Thiscartoonfilmis_________thanthe
53.
Listen,everybody,wewillmeetatthe
askedto.(help)
oneIsawlastSaturday.(fun)
________ofthecinemaat4pm.(enter)
29.
TheYangtzeRiveristhe_________
41.
Willyoupleasetellmehowmuchthe
54.
Youcannoteatsomuchfastfood,
longestriverintheworld.(three)
___________is?
(post)
becauseitis___________.(health)
30.
__________tomeetallofyouhere.
42.
Thetwinsistersusedtobe__________
55.
Itisreportedthatthree__________have
(please)
inHollywood.(act)
beenputintoprison.(Canada)
31.
Nowmoreandmoregardensarebeing
43.
Actionsspeakmore_____thanwords.
56.
Timeflies_________andneverreturns.
builtinour__________.(neighbour)
(loud)
(swift)
32.
It’sveryimportantforustolearn
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