最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解单元练习题含答案经典.docx

最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解单元练习题含答案经典.docx

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最新八年级英语上册阅读理解单元练习题含答案经典

最新八年级英语上册阅读理解单元练习题（含答案）经典

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Mr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon（巴结）him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairs（楼上）athomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor."Stopeatingmuchfat（脂肪）andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,"saidthedoctor,"oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!

"Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hedidn'tdoasthedoctorsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital."Youmustloseweight（减肥）,sir,"saidthedoctor,"unlessyouwanttodiesoon!

""Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?

""Youmustdosomeexercisefirst.""Whichexercise?

""Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!

"

（1）Mr.Jenkinswas_________________.

A. abusinessman                        

B. acook                        

C. anofficer                        

D. adoctor

（2）WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited'?

A. Hegotfatterandfatter.

B. Hehardlywentupstairs.

C. Hefelttired.

D. Allabove（以上）areright.

（3）WhenMr.Jenkinswenttothedoctorforthefirsttime,thedoctoraskedhimto_______.

A. domorehousework

B. dosomeexercise

C. stopeatingmuchfatandsugar

D. takesomemedicine

（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A. ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise.

B. ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.

C. ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead.

D. ThedoctorthoughtMr.Jenkinswoulddie.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文主要介绍了一个重要的官员Mr.Jenkins因为经常被人邀请吃饭变的肥胖，后来去医院找医生减肥。

医生建议有人邀请他吃饭的时候左右移动一下自己的脑袋的故事。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.可知，他是一个官员。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairs（楼上）athomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttired.可知，Mr.Jenkins变肥了、睡在楼下还时常觉得很累。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据"Stopeatingmuchfat（脂肪）andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,"saidthedoctor.可知，一生一开始建议他停止吃脂肪和糖。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据最后一句"Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!

"可知，医生建议他拒绝别人邀请的饭局。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读理解

   Hi,I'mSally.IhardlyeverwatchTVthesedaysbecauseI'mreallybusy.WhenIhavetimetowatchTV,Iliketowatchgameshows,watchgameshowstorelax.Ifindtheyareenjoyable.WatchinggameshowsandlisteningtomusicaremyfavoritewaystorelaxHowaboutyou?

Whatkindofshowsdoyouliketowatch?

   IamJim,Gameshowsaremyfavorite.Howcanyoudislikeshowsthatmakeyoulaugh?

Anyshowthatcanmakemelaughisagoodshow.Ialsolikesportsshows.They'reexciting.Mostboysinmyclasslikesportsshows,Idon'tlikenews,Itmakesmeuncomfortable.

   MynameisTina.Ireallyliketowatchtalkshows,talentshowsandsitcoms.Ithinksitcomsareinteresting.Butmybrotherscan'tstandthem.Theydon'tthinkthey'remeaningful.Mybrotherslikesportsshowsandtheydon'tmindtalentshows.EverySundayIwatchtalentshowswiththemonTV.

（1）WhatkindofshowsdoesSallylike?

A. Talkshows.                  B. Sportsshows.                  C. Talentshows.                  D. Gameshows.

（2）Jimdoesn'tlikenewsbecause_______.

A. hethinksnewsismeaningless                        

B. hethinksnewsisboring

C. newsdoesn'tmakehimcomfortable             

D. newsisn'tveryeducational

（3）Tinathinkssitcomsare      .

A. meaningless                         

B. exciting                         

C. interesting                         

D. boring

（4）Tinawatchestalentshowswithher      onceaweek,

A. friends                              

B. brothers                              

C. sisters                              

D. parents

（5）Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat      .

A. SallyandJimlikegameshows                        B. Jimdoesn'tlikesportsshowsornews

C. Tinathinksgameshowsarefunny                 

D. Sallydoesn'tmindtalentshows

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

Sally，Jim以及Tina介绍了自己喜欢的节目及原因。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中语句WhenIhavetimetowatchTV,Iliketowatchgameshows,watchgameshowstorelax.提示可知，Sally喜欢游戏节目，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中语句 Idon'tlikenews,Itmakesmeuncomfortable.提示可知，Jim不喜欢新闻的主要原因是新闻让他不舒服，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中语句Ithinksitcomsareinteresting.提示可知，Tina喜欢sitcom的主要原因是感觉挺有趣，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中语句EverySundayIwatchtalentshowswiththemonTV.提示可知，Tina每周与兄弟们看才艺表演一次，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文中语句WhenIhavetimetowatchTV,Iliketowatchgameshows,watchgameshowstorelax. 与 IamJim,Gameshowsaremyfavorite. 提示可知，Sally与Jim都喜欢游戏节目，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Uptotwothirdsofchildrendon'tgetasmuchsleepastheyshoulddo,andthiscanmakethemnervousandslowatschool,researcherssay.

   Sohowlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeachnight?

Theanswerisbetween8and10hours.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleepatnight,you'llhavelessenergythenextday.

   Buttheresearcherssaymanychildrenhavemissedouton4,500hoursofsleepbythetimetheyaresevenyearsold.TheysaythatchildrenmisssleepbecausetheyhaveTVsandcomputersintheirrooms,andbusyparentsdon'treadtotheiryoungerchildrenatnightanymore.Thetraditional“bedtimestory”helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsweremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'sleep.Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.

   Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrainkeepsworkingwhileyou'reasleep.Toshowthattheywereright,theygavetwogroupsofpeopleaproblemtoworkout.Onegroupwenttosleep,andtheothergroupstayedawake.Theresult?

Thepeoplewhosleptworkedouttheanswermorequickly,suggestingtheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep.So,makesureyougetenoughsleeptonight,andyou'llbeatyourbesttomorrow!

（1）Whathappenstochildrenatschooliftheydon'tgetenoughsleep?

A. Theywalkmoreslowly.                                    

B. Theycanrelax.

C. TheywatchmoreTV.                                        

D. Theydolesswellatschool.

（2）Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis    .

A. howmuchsleepweneed                                B. childrendon'tgetenoughsleep

C. ourbrainsneverreallygotosleep                 

D. TVsandcomputersaretheproblem

（3）Howdoesabedtimestoryhelpchildrengetagoodsleep?

A. Ithelpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.     

B. Childrenlosemoresleep.

C. Childrenhavemoreenergy.                                            

D. Childrengettosleeplater.

（4）WhyisitbettertosleepinaroomwithoutaTVorcomputer?

A. Youcanreadstoriesbeforeyougotosleep.     

B. Yousleepbetterandgetmoresleep.

C. Youhavelessenergy.                                           

D. Yourbrainworksbetter.

（5）WhatdidtheGermanscientists'experimentshow?

A. Sleephelpschildrenlearntoread.               B. Losingsleepmeanschildrendon'tlearnwell.

C. Yourbrainworkswhileyouareasleep.        

D. Parentsshouldreadbedtimestories.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文论述足够的睡眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。

（1）细节理解。

由文中第三段最后一句话“Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.”可知睡眠不足导致儿童在学校表现不好，故答案为D。

（2）细节理解。

作者在第二段首先提出的问题是“年轻人每天晚上需要多长时间的睡眠”,答案是“8到10个小时”。

故答案为A。

（3）细节理解。

根据第三段的“Thetraditional'bedtimestory'helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.”可知睡前故事能让儿童放松，很平静的入睡，故答案为A。

（4）推理判断。

根据第三段的“ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsweremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'sleep.”可知,如果卧室里有电视和电脑,孩子们的睡眠质量就会变差,并且睡眠少于八小时。

由此可以推断,如果房间里没有电视和电脑,孩子们会睡得更好,睡眠的时间更长。

故答案为B。

（5）推理判断。

将题干中的theGermanscientists'experiment定位在最后一段，根据suggestingtheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep可知大脑在睡眠时运转的更好，故答案为C。

【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。

看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。

4．阅读理解

   DearMom,

   TodayI'mgoingtotellyousomethingspecial,Iknowyouworkveryhardandfeeltiredeveryday.

   Everytimeyoucomehomeandseethedirtyhouse,Iknowyouareveryangrywithme.Butyoualwayssaynothingandcleanupthehouse.Ifeellikedying.Ireallywanttohelpyou,butIhavetoomuchhomework,andI'msotired,too,Ialsowanttotellyouonething-Iloveyousomuch.IusuallytalkbacktoyouwhenyousaythatIdon'tstudyhardenough.ButinfactIjustwantyoutopraisememore.Iwilltrymybesttogetgoodgradesandgetpraisefrommyteacher.Sodon'tfeelfrustrated（挫败的）aboutmygrades,OK?

   IhavemadeupmymindthatIwilldomyhomeworkasquicklyasIcansothatIcanhavetimetocleanthehouse,IwillwatchTVlesssothatIcanhavemoretimetostudyandgetgoodgrades.Allthesethingsareforonereason—Iwanttomakeyouahappymom.

   Iloveyou!

Yours,

Sally

（1）Sallythinkshermotherfells       everyday.

A. tiredandangry          B. happybuttired          C. excitedandhappy          D. boredandtired

（2）Sallycan'thelphermotherbecause       .

A. sheistoolazyathome

B. shehas10playwithfriends

C. sheoftenwatchesTVathome

D. thereistoomuchhomework

（3）Theunderlinedword"praise"heremeans"      "inChinese.

A