甘肃省天水市一中学年高二英语上学期第一学段考试试题.docx
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甘肃省天水市一中学年高二英语上学期第一学段考试试题.docx
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甘肃省天水市一中学年高二英语上学期第一学段考试试题
甘肃省天水市一中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一学段考试试题
(满分:
100分时间:
90分钟)
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
BasketballStatisticianHelpWanted
TheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2018,Winter2018–2019andSpring2019semesters(学期).Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatistics(计分)duringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:
Goodcomputerskills
Availableeveningsandweekends
Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics
StudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirowncampuses(校区).
TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308
RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589
SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273
GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GauriChavan,240-567-6915
1.Whenwillthejobstart?
A.InMay2018.B.InMay2019.
C.InSeptember2019.D.InSeptember2018.
2.Whoismorelikelytogetthejob?
A.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekends.
B.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children’sbasketballteamcoach.
C.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegefootballteam.
D.Molly,part-timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother.
3.WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?
A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.Gary
B
Mostanimalsonlandareknowntous,butmanylivingthingsunderwaterarenot.Nowlet’sgettoknowsomeofthem.
Seacucumber
Seacucumberarestrangeanimalslivingatthebottomofthesea.Theywearbrownorwhitegreencoats.Whensummercomes,theystaydeeptosleepbecausetheyareafraidofheat.Andwhenitisautumn,theymovetoshallow(浅的)waterandgettheirfood.
Pike
Thepikeisakindoffreshwaterfish.Theyaregoodswimmersandlikeswimmingnearboats,waitingtobefed.Theyhavesharpteethtocatchfishes.Whentheyareyoung,theyliveingroups.However,whentheygrowup,theyprefertolivealone.
Cuttlefish
Acuttlefishcanswimquitefast,soitisalsocalledrocket(火箭)fish.Ithaseightarmsandtwofeelersonitshead,justarounditsmouth.It ejectsink (喷墨)whenitisindanger.Itsmeatisdelicious,anditisoftenthefirstchoiceformanypeople.
Octopus
Anoctopushaslongarms,withwhichtocatchfoodandprotectitself.Whenitissleeping,oneortwoofitsarmsarestillonduty,keepingmoving.Onceitfeelssomethingdangerous,itcanwakeupatoncetotakeaction.
4.Seacucumbersstaydeeptosleepinsummerbecausethey .
A.areafraidofhightemperatureB.wanttogetstrongandfat
C.areafraidoftheirenemyD.wanttolivealone
5.Accordingtothepassage, likestoswimnearboats.
A.theseacucumberB.thecuttlefish
C.thepikeD.theoctopus
6.The ofanoctopuscanhelpprotectitwhenindanger.
A.colorB.armsC.sound D.smells
C
Nexttimeyoumakeyourselfahotcupofteaorcoffee,youmightwanttoletitcooldownabitbeforedrinking.
Researcherssaylettingyourhotdrinkscooloffcouldhelpyouavoidsomekindsofcancer.ResearchersattheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC)foundevidencethatdrinksattemperaturesabove65℃,whenswallowed,cancausecanceroftheesophagus(食道).Theresearchersexaminedfindingsfromotherstudieswhereteaandcoffeewereoftenservedat70℃orabove.ThosestudieswerecompletedinIran,ChinaandSouthAmerica.
Indevelopedcountries,healthexpertshavelinkedesophagealcancertosmokingandalcoholic(酒精)drinks.However,thisformofcancerismorecommoninareaswherepeopledrinkbeverages(饮料;酒水)atveryhightemperatures.
InEuropeandtheUnitedStates,manypeopledrinkcoffeeandteaattemperaturesaround60℃.Andtheyoftenaddmilkwhichlowersthetemperaturegreatly.However,tea-drinkersinIranandmate-drinkersinSouthAmericaoftenenjoytheirbeveragesatcloserto70℃.
TheresearchersfindthatSouthAmericansnotonlydrinktheirmateveryhot,theyalsodrinkitthroughametalstraw(吸管).Thissendsthescaldingliquiddirectlyintothethroat.
Thefindings,however,aregoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.In1991,theWorldHealthOrganizationlistedcoffeeaspossiblycarcinogenic(致癌的).”TheWHOofficialshavesincechangedtheirpositiononthatlisting.Theynowsuggestthatthetemperatureofyourhotdrinkisagreaterriskfactorthantheactualdrinkitself.
Theresultssuggestthatdrinkingveryhotbeveragesisoneprobablecauseofesophagealcancerandthatitisthetemperature,ratherthanthedrinksthemselves,thatappearstoberesponsible.
7.Whatmightbethecauseofesophagealcancerindevelopedcountries?
A.Smoking.
B.Alcoholicdrinks.
C.Unhealthyvegetables.
D.Hotdrinks.
8.Wheredotea-drinkerslikeaddingmilk?
A.InChina.
B.InIran.
C.InEurope.
D.InSouthAfrica.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scalding”inparagraph5mean?
A.sweet.
B.cold.
C.hot.
D.tasteless.
10.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUE?
A.Once,theWHOthoughtcoffeewouldcausecancer.
B.Drinksbelow60℃cancauseesophaguscancer.
C.Temperatureshouldnotbethecauseofcancer.
D.Drinkingmilkisamuchhealthierwaytokeepawayfromcancer.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Howtoreadmoreandlearnmore
Thesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks,themore,thebetter.Itcanbroadenmymindandimprovemylanguageskills.11.Herearesometipsforyou.
Clearyourpurposeforreading.
12Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou,soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.
13
Nomatterwhatyouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmayintroduceyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.
Giveupbooksthatyoudon’tenjoy.
Youmayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin,andtheyarerightpurpose.Butwhileyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon’tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren’tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.14
Setareadinggoal.
ItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought.ThereasonisthebooksIboughtdon’thaveaduedate!
Idon’tneedtoreturnthosebooks.
15Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.
A.Readonlywhatyouareinterestedin.
B.Readthebooksborrowedfromothers.
C.Rememberreadingshouldn’tbeaburden(负担).
D.Ofcourse,italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.
E.Weneedtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.
F.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.
G.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.
第二部分:
语言知识运用(共两节;满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Atmyheaviest,Iweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:
Iuseditto16badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof17butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy18.
WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme19.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis20weightanymore.
Thatyear,I21aseminar(研讨会)wherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher22story—shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.
23byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals24.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,00025amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26aperfectsolution.
27Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogramatthebeginning,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould28thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Althoughthe29hungovermyhead,therewerealsoclearsignsthatIwaswalkingtowardtheright30.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donations(捐赠)began31infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Igotsuggestionsfromaphysician,Ihiredahealthcoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland32meals.Myprojectalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise33.
Ayearlater,I34mygoal:
Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!
IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis35andenormous.
16.A.add
B.mix
C.kill
D.share
17.A.diets
B.results
C.fruits
D.traditions
18.A.height
B.ability
C.knowledge
D.weight
19.A.conveniently
B.recently
C.seriously
D.secretly
20.A.scientific
B.extra
C.normal
D.low
21.A.attended
B.organized
C.rejected
D.mentioned
22.A.victim
B.success
C.adventure
D.science
23.A.Surprised
B.Blamed
C.Encouraged
D.Refused
24.A.project
B.business
C.system
D.custom
25.A.insearchof
B.inneedof
C.incaseof
D.insupportof
26.A.turnedout
B.brokeout
C.tookout
D.leftout
27.A.As
B.Until
C.If
D.Unless
28.A.takeup
B.meetwith
C.lookfor
D.putaside
29.A.excitement
B.joy
C.anger
D.fear
30.A.barrier
B.hall
C.path
D.street
31.A.breaking
B.flooding
C.exposing
D.dividing
32.A.heavy
B.full
C.expensive
D.healthy
33.A.regularly
B.severely
C.suddenly
D.rou
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