中华人民共和国对外贸易法.docx
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中华人民共和国对外贸易法.docx
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中华人民共和国对外贸易法
ForeignTradeLawofThePeople'sRepublicofChina(2004)
Thursday,July01,2004Posted:
21:
20BJT(20GMT) MOFCOM
Content
Chapter1GeneralProvisions
Chapter2ForeignTradeDealers
Chapter3ImportandExportofGoodsandTechnologies
Chapter4InternationalTradeinServices
Chapter5ProtectionofTrade-relatedAspectsofIntellectualPropertyRights
Chapter6ForeignTradeOrder
Chapter7ForeignTradeInvestigations
Chapter8ForeignTradeRemedies
Chapter9ForeignTradePromotion
Chapter10LegalLiabilities
Chapter11SupplementaryProvisions
Chapter1GeneralProvisions
Article1ThisLawisformulatedwithaviewtoexpandingtheopeningtotheoutsideworld,developingforeigntrade,maintainingforeigntradeorder,protectingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofforeigntradedealersandpromotingthesounddevelopmentofthesocialistmarketeconomy.
Article2ThisLawappliestoforeigntradeandtheprotectionoftrade-relatedaspectsofintellectualpropertyrights.ForthepurposesofthisLaw,"foreigntrade"referstoimportandexportofgoodsandtechnologiesandtheinternationaltradeinservices.
Article3TheauthorityresponsibleforforeigntradeundertheStateCouncilisinchargeoftheadministrationoftheforeigntradeoftheentirecountrypursuanttothisLaw.
Article4TheStateshallpursueauniformforeigntraderegime,encouragethedevelopmentofforeigntradeandmaintainfairandfreeforeigntradeorder.
Article5Thepeople'sRepublicofChinashall,ontheprincipleofequalityandmutualbenefit,promoteanddeveloptraderelationswithothercountriesandregions,enterintoorparticipateinsuchregionaleconomictradeagreementsascustomsunionagreement,freetradeagreementandparticipateinregionaleconomicorganizations.
Article6ThePeople'sRepublicofChinashall,inaccordancewiththeinternationaltreatiesandagreementstowhichitisacontractingpartyoraparticipatingpartygranttheothercontractingpartiesorparticipatingparties,orontheprincipleofreciprocitygranttheotherpartymost-favored-nationtreatmentornationaltreatmentinthefieldofforeigntrade.
Article7Intheeventthatanycountryorregionappliesprohibitive,restrictiveorotherlikemeasuresonadiscriminatorybasisagainstthePeople'sRepublicofChinainrespectoftrade,thePeople'sRepublicofChinamay,asthecasemaybe,takecounter-measuresagainstthecountryorregioninquestion.
Chapter2ForeignTradeDealers
Article8ForthepurposesofthisLaw,"foreigntradedealers"referstolegalpersons,otherorganizationsorindividualsthathavefulfilledtheindustrialandcommercialregistrationorotherpracticingproceduresinaccordancewithlawsandengageinforeigntradedealingsincompliancewiththisLawandotherrelevantlawsandadministrativeregulations.
Article9ForeigntradedealersengagedinimportandexportofgoodsortechnologiesshallregisterwiththeauthorityresponsibleforforeigntradeundertheStateCounciloritsauthorizedbodiesunlesslaws,regulationsandtheauthorityresponsibleforforeigntradeundertheStateCouncildonotsorequire.ThespecificmeasuresforregistrationshallbelaiddownbytheauthorityresponsibleforforeigntradeundertheStateCouncil.Whereforeigntradedealersfailtoregisterasrequired,theCustomsauthorityshallnotprocesstheproceduresofdeclaration,examinationandreleasefortheimportedandexportedgoods.
Article10TheinternationaltradeinservicesshallbecarriedoutincompliancewiththeprovisionsofthisLawandotherrelevantlawsandadministrativeregulations.Theunitsengagedinforeigncontractofconstructionprojectorforeignlaborcooperationshallbeequippedwithcorrespondingeligibilityorqualification.ThespecificmeasuresthereforeshallbelaiddownbytheStateCouncil.
Article11TheStatemayimplementstatetradingoncertaingoods.Theimportandexportofthegoodssubjecttostatetradingshallbeoperatedonlybytheauthorizedenterprisesunlessthestateallowstheimportandexportofcertainquantitiesofthegoodssubjecttostatetradingtobeoperatedbytheenterpriseswithoutauthorization.Thelistsofthegoodssubjecttostatetradingandtheauthorizedenterprisesshallbedetermined,adjustedandmadepublicbytheauthorityresponsibleforforeigntradeundertheStateCouncilinconjunctionwithotherrelevantauthoritiesundertheStateCouncil.Intheeventofimportationofthegoodssubjecttostatetradingwithoutauthorizationinviolationofparagraph1ofthisArticle,theCustomsshallnotgrantrelease.
Article12Foreigntradedealersmayaccepttheauthorizationofothersandconductforeigntradeasanagentwithinitsscopeofbusiness.
Article13Foreigntradedealersshall,inaccordancewiththeregulationslaiddownbytheauthorityresponsibleforforeigntradeundertheStateCouncilorotherrelevantauthoritiesundertheStateCouncilinaccordancewithlaw,submitthedocumentsandmaterialsrelevanttotheirforeigntradedealingstorelevantauthorities.Theauthoritiesconcernedshallkeepbusinesssecretsconfidentialfortheprovidersthereof.
Chapter3ImportandExportofGoodsandTechnologies
Article14TheStatepermitfreeimportandexportofgoodsandtechnologiesunlessthelawsoradministrativeregulationsprovideotherwise.
Article15TheauthorityresponsibleforforeigntradeundertheStateCouncilmay,inaccordancewiththeneedtosuperviseimportandexport,implementautomaticimportandexportlicensingcertaingoodssubjecttofreeimportandexportandmakepublicthelistthereof.WheretheconsigneeortheconsigneroftheimportedorexportedgoodssubjecttoautomaticlicensingsubmitstheautomaticlicensingapplicationbeforegoingthroughtheCustomsdeclarationprocedures,theauthorityresponsibleforforeigntradeundertheStateCounciloritsauthorizedauthoritiesshallgrantapproval.Incaseoffailuretoaccomplishautomaticlicensingprocedures,theCustomsshallnotgrantrelease.Inthecaseofimportingorexportingtechnologiessubjecttofreeimportandexport,thecontractsthereofshallberegisteredwiththeauthorityresponsibleforforeigntradeundertheStateCounciloritsauthorizedauthorities.
Article16TheStatemayrestrictorprohibittheimportorexportofrelevantgoodsandtechnologiesforthefollowingreasonsthat:
(1)theimportorexportneedstoberestrictedorprohibitedinordertosafeguardthestatesecurity,publicinterestsorpublicmorals,
(2)theimportorexportneedstoberestrictedorprohibitedinordertoprotectthehumanhealthorsecurity,theanimalsandplantslifeorhealthortheenvironment,
(3)theimportorexportneedstoberestrictedorprohibitedinordertoimplementthemeasuresrelatingtotheimportationsandexportationsofgoldorsilver,
(4)theexportneedstoberestrictedorprohibitedinthecaseofdomesticshortageinsupplyortheeffectiveprotectionofexhaustiblenaturalresources,
(5)theexportneedstoberestrictedinthecaseofthelimitedmarketcapacityoftheimportingcountryorregion,
(6)theexportneedstoberestrictedinthecaseoftheoccurrenceofseriousconfusionintheexportoperationorder,
(7)theimportneedstoberestrictedinordertoestablishoracceleratetheestablishmentofaparticulardomesticindustry,
(8)therestrictionontheimportofagricultural,animalhusbandryorfisheryproductsinanyformisnecessary,
(9)theimportneedstoberestrictedinordertomaintaintheState'sinternationalfinancialstatusandthebalanceofinternationalpayment,
(10)theimportorexportneedstoberestrictedorprohibitedaslawsandadministrativeregulationssoprovide,or
(11)theimportorexportneedstoberestrictedorprohibitedastheinternationaltreatiesoragreementstowhichthestateisacontractingpartyoraparticipatingpartysorequire.
Article17TheStatemay,inthecaseoftheimportorexportofthegoodsandtechnologiesrelatingtofissionableandfissionablematerialsorthematerialsformwhichtheyarederivedaswellastheimportorexportrelatingtoarms,ammunitionandimplementsforwar,takeanymeasuresasnecessarytosafeguardthestatesecurity.TheStatemay,inthetimeofwarorfortheprotectionofinternationalpeaceandsecurity,takeanymeasuresasnecessaryinrespectofimportorexportofgoodsandtechnologies.
Article18TheauthorityresponsibleforforeigntradeundertheStateCouncilinconjunctionwithotherrelevantauthoritiesundertheStateCouncilshall,inaccordancewiththeprovisionsofArticles16and17inthisLaw,establish,adjustandpublishthelistofgoodsandtechnologiesofwhichtheimportorexportissubjecttorestrictionsorprohibitions.TheauthorityresponsibleforforeigntradeundertheStateCouncilindependentlyorinconjunctionwithotherrelevantauthoritiesundertheStateCouncilmay,withtheapprovalfromtheStateCouncil,decide,onatemporarybasis,toimposerestrictionsorprohibitionsontheimportorexportofgoodsandtechnologiesnotincludedinthelistprovidedintheaboveparagraphwithinthemeaningofArticle16andArticle17inthisLaw.
Article19Goodssubjecttoimportorexportrestrictionshallbesubjecttoquotaand/orlicensingcontrol;technologieswhoseimportorexportisrestrictedshallbesubjecttolicensingcontrol.Importorexportofanygoodsandtechnologiessubjecttoquotaand/orlicensingcontrolwillbeeffectedonlywiththeapprovaloftheauthoritiesresponsibleforforeigntradeundertheStateCouncilorthejointapprovaloftheforegoingauthoritiesandotherrelevantauthorities
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