八年级英语下册Unit1Whatsthematter句型透视新版人教新目标版.docx
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八年级英语下册Unit1Whatsthematter句型透视新版人教新目标版.docx
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八年级英语下册Unit1Whatsthematter句型透视新版人教新目标版
Unit1What’sthematter
句型透视
1.What’sthematter?
怎么啦?
出什么事情了?
【解析】matter/'mætə(r))/n.问题;事情
What’sthematterwithyou?
=What’sthetroublewithyou?
=What’swrongwithyou?
你怎么了?
【注】:
matter和trouble为名词,其前可加the或形容词性物主代词,
wrong是adj.不能加the
【2013自贡3】18.—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.
—Hiscarran_______theriver.
A.with;inB.to;intoC.with;into
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。
即:
What’sthematterwithsb.?
=What’syourtrouble?
=What’sup?
=Whathappenstosb.?
—What’sthematterwithyou?
—Ihaveabadcold.
()①What’s____withyou?
A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter
()②—______?
—Nothingserious,butabittired.
—Betterhavearestnow,dear.
A.IsthatallB.Isthereanythingelse
C.What’sthisD.What’sthematterwithyou
【2013湖北孝感】—_________?
—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.
A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyou
C.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit
【2011.云南昆明】27.—What’sthematterwithTina?
—_______________.
A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.
C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine
【拓展】matter的用法
(1)Itdoesn’tmatter没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)
()—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.—_______
A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thankyou
【2013江苏徐州】3.—Pleasedon'tthrowpaperontheground.
—________,Iwon't.
A.ExcusemeB.That'sallright
C.SorryD.Itdoesn'tmatter
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.-Ihaveapaininmyback.
-_____.You’dbetterseeadoctor.
A.I’msorrytohearthatB.Nothingserious
C.Itdoesn’tmatter
【2013湖北武汉】39.—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.
—__________.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternot
C.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad
【2013四川广安】26.—Sorry,I'mlateagain.
—______.
A.That’sOKB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Goodidea
(2)asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上
2.Ihaveacold我感冒了
Ihaveastomachache我患胃痛
Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。
【解析1】haveacold受凉;感冒
havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)
haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback患背痛
haveafever发烧haveacold=catchacold患感冒
haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛
haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛
①Mike’ssister_________________(nothave)astomachache.
【2012曲靖中考】Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.
A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took
【2013山东莱芜】—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?
—Ihave_____toothache.
A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/
【解析2】backn背;背部atthebackof......在......的后面
go/comeback返回giveback归还
【解析3】
3.handn手handinhand手拉手
V交给;传递handin上交handon依次传递handout分发
4.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.
她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo
短语
含义
用法
例句
toomuch
太多
后接不可数名词
Thereistoomuchrainthesedays
修饰动词,放在动词之后
WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.
toomany
太多
后接可数名词复数
Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.
muchtoo
太
修饰形容词或副词
It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.
()Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.
A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtoo
C.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo
【2013孝感】—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?
—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo
【2013广西玉林】—Themeatis____delicious.
—Yes,butdon’teat_____.
A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuch
C.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo
【解析2】enough的用法
(1)adj.足够的,充分的修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime
(2)adv.“足够地,十分,相当”
修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough
(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.
()①Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.
A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old
()②—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?
—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.
A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring
C.wonderful;enough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored
【2013绥化3】26.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?
—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.
A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring
C.wonderfulenough;boring
5.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
【解析】with:
⑴prep“具有,带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
Sheisagirlwithlonghair.
with(反)without
()Hehasasorethroat.Heshould______.
A.seeadentistB.drinkhotteawithhoney
C.drinkalotofmilkD.eatnothing
【2010宁夏1】25.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee____milk.
A.withB.toC.ofD.on
【2013达州3】15.—Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?
—Either_________OK,butIprefercoffee__________milkinit.
A.are,withB.is,toC.is,withD.are,to
【2013连云港】30.—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?
—Iprefercoffee________sugar.
A.thanB.forC.withD.to
⑵prep.和......一起
Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.
⑶prep用......,表示“使用某种工具”
Cutitwithaknife.
6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙医并且拍张x光。
【解析1】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医
seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生
【解析2】X-ray/'eksrei/n.X射线;X光
【2011湖南湘西】Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.
A.lookatB.seeC.watch
【2012四川成都】33.—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?
—Iwenttoseea______becauseIhadacold.
A.teacherB.doctorC.reporter
7.Whatshouldshedo?
她该怎么办呢?
ShouldItakemytemperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
【解析1】should“应该”情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务
shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该
主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...
①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②Youshouldn’t’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。
①Youshould_________(lie)downandrest.
()②You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.
A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t
【2013重庆】30.Hurryup,oryou____catchthetrain.
A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn'tD.shouldn’t
【2013山西】21.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.
A.mayB.mustC.should
【2013安徽】You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.
A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t
【解析2】takeone’stemperature量体温
8.No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.不需要,听起来你不像发烧了。
【解析1】soundlike听起来像,后接名词或名词性短语作表语。
Itsoundslikeagoodidea.
【拓展】“感官动词+like
feellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来像looklike看起来像
tastelike尝起来像
【解析2】fever/'fi:
vɜ:
(r)/n.发烧haveafever发烧
Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.
你需要休息一下,远离电脑。
9.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑,休息休息。
【解析】needv需要
◆用于肯定句是实义动词
(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.
(2)人做主语,sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事
Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?
(3)物做主语,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone
MyTVsetneedsrepairing.
①Ineed__________(come)totheofficequickly
becausesomeworkneed___________(finish)atonce.
()②Davidneeds______agoodrest.
A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.having
◆用于否定句是情态动词
needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要
must,need引导的疑问句肯定回答用
()①—MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?
—No,you______.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot
()②Youdon’thavetogotobedtoolateatnight.
A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.wouldliketo
【2013湖南邵阳】27.—MustIhanditintoday?
—No.you_____.Youcandoittomorrow.
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't
【2013广东广州】20.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t
【2013湖南娄底】25.—MustIstartnow?
—No,you_________
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't
9.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
【解析】withoutdoingsth.
10.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.
如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话,就去看医生。
【解析1】neck/nek/n.颈;脖子neckandneck不分上下,势均力敌
【解析2】hurt/h3:
(r)t/v.(hurt/h3:
(r)t/)(使痛;受伤)
表示肉体感到疼痛或不适,使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。
Myleghurts.
11.At9:
00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.
昨天上午9:
00,26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶,这时,司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。
【解析1】along/down
相同点:
prep“顺着;沿着”
不同点:
along强调顺着水平方向
down指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”
【2012江苏南京】Myfatherhashabit(习惯)ofjogging____theJinchuanRiver
foranhourinthemorning.
A.betweenB.alongC.over
【2011襄阳】29.----Wouldyoumindturning____thelight?
It’stoodarkhere.
----OK.Waitaminute,please.
A.overB.onC.offD.down
【解析2】see(saw,seen)v看见
seesb.dosth看见某人做某事(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)
seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)
【2012四川雅安市1】17.Andyprefers_____booksto____TV.
A.reading;watchingB.read;watch
C.looking;seeingD.look;see
【2013湖北黄石4】Seeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___
atonce.
A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeak
C.enter;totellD.walking;talking
【解析3】lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺;平躺
lie→lay→lainv躺下,(现在分词lying).
liedown躺下
liedownandrest躺下休息
12.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.
公共汽车司机,24岁的王平,毫不犹豫的停下了车。
【解析】24-year-old24岁的
“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词,在句中作定语,用连字符后连接,名词用单数。
()①Tom,____boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.
A.afiveyearsoldB.afive-year-oldC.afive-year-olds
()②Mybrotherhasa_____son.
A.four-years-oldB.fourth-year-oldC.four-year-oldD.four-year-olds
【2013黑龙江绥化】Sheisa_____girlwithtwobigeyes.
A.Six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.Sixyearsold
13.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.
他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。
【解析】getoff下车(反)geton上车
【2012江苏徐州】Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.
A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff
【拓展】与get相关的短语:
getup起床getb
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