七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析word.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析word.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析word
七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)(word)
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Everyoneshouldhaveadream.Whatifitcomestrue?
—MaYun
Thesewordshaveencouragedlotsofpeopletoworkhard.TheymayalsotelluswhyMasucceed.
The54-year-oldmanhadadream.Hewantedtomakeadifference.HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.
However,Mawantedtodomore.OnSeptember10,hesaidhewouldretirefromhiscompanynextyear.Hewouldturntoeducation.
Maisalwaysinterestedineducation.Beforeheenteredthebusinessworld,hewasanEnglishteacher.HetaughtinacollegeinHangzhouforsixyears.
Withmuchmoneynow,Mawantstofocusoncharity(慈善).Hecreatesafoundation(基金会)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.HisnameonSinaWeibois"aspokesmanforvillageteachers."
"Iloveteaching,"Masaid."It'ssomethingIthinkIcandomuchbetterthanbeingaCEO."
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto(和…有关)Alibaba?
A. Itchangedthewaypeopleshop.
B. ItmadeeducationbetterinruralChina.
C. Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.
D. IthelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retire"inparagraph4mean?
A. startdoingthejob
B. domorejobs
C. stopdoingthejob
D. goondoingthejob
(3)WhydoesMacreateafoundation?
A. Tomakemoremoney. B. Tomakeeducationbetterinvillages
C. Tospeakforvillageteachers
D. Togivethemoneytothepoor.
(4)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthearticle?
A. Maenteredthebusinessworldbecausehedidn'twanttobeanEnglishteacher.
B. Mawillturntoeducationbecausehedidn'tdowellinbusiness.
C. Mawillretirefromhiscompanybecausehewantstohavearest.
D. MawillmakeeducationbetterinruralChinawiththehelpofafoundation.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了马云的奋斗经历。
(1)细节理解题,根据HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式,成为世界上醉倒的公司之一,也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一,所以,阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。
故答案是B。
(2)词义猜测题,根据文章内容可知,阿里巴巴是网上购物公司,而后来又说他将转向教育,说明他不在原来的公司干活了,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据Hecreatesafoundation(基金会)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知,他创立基金的目的是为了是农村教育更好,故答案是B。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据Hecreatesafoundation(基金会)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知,在慈善基金的帮助下会让农村教育变得更好,故答案是D。
【点评】本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测几种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息;词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思。
2.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Hello,friends!
MynameisZhouDan.I'maChinesegirl.I'mtwelve.I'mfromZhengzhou,China.DoyouknowZhengzhou?
It'sinthemiddleofChina.I'minNo.8MiddleSchool.Thereareabout900studentsand50teachersinourschool.ItisagoodschoolinZhengzhou:
I'minClass2Grade7.Thereare49studentsinourclass:
29girlsand20boys.MyEnglishteacherisMissZhaoDan.Ournamesarealmostthesame,right?
Sheisnicetome.We'regoodfriends.IlikeEnglish,andIlikemusic,too.Iwanttofindapen-friend.Pleasewritetome.
Yours,
ZhouDan
(1)ZhouDanisfrom_________.
A. England
B. China
C. Germany
D. Japan
(2)Zhengzhouis________ofChina.
A. inthesouth
B. intheeast
C. inthewest
D. inthemiddle
(3)Thereare________girlstudentsinZhouDan'sclass.
A. 20 B. 50 C. 49 D. 29
(4)ZhouDanandherEnglishteacheraregood________.
A. friends
B. boys
C. players
D. neighbors
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据信的落款可知这封信是ZhouDan写的,再根据文章内容MynameisZhouDan.I'maChinesegirl.I'mtwelve.I'mfromZhengzhou,China.可知周丹来自中国,故选B。
(2)根据文章内容DoyouknowZhengzhou?
It'sinthemiddleofChina.可知郑州位于中国中部,故选D。
(3)根据文章内容Thereare49studentsinourclass:
29girlsand20boys.可知周丹班上有29名女生,故选D。
(4)根据文章内容MyEnglishteacherisMissZhaoDan.Ournamesarealmostthesame,right?
Sheisnicetome.We'regoodfriends.可知周丹和她的英语老师是好朋友,故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
3.阅读理解
England,ScotlandandWalesareonanislandinthenorth—westofEuropecalledtheGreatBritain.TheGreatBritaintogetherwithNorthernIrelandiscalledtheUnitedKingdom,ortheUK.
EnglandisthelargestpartoftheUK.ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.About53milliononpeopleliveinEnglandandthecapitalcityisLondon.
ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.Over5millionpeopleliveinScotland.ThehighestmountainintheUKisinScotland.ItiscalledBenNevisandis1,345meterstall.ThecapitalcityofScotlandisEdinburghandthelargestcityisGlasgow.
WalesisinthewestofBritain.About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh.WelshisoneoftheoldestlanguagesinEurope.TheWelshflaghasapictureofadragon.ThecapitalofWalesisCardiff.
NorthernIrelandisapartofIreland,anislandwestofBritain.Nearly2millionpeoplelivethere.TheGiant'sCausewayisapopularplacetovisit.Therearehugerocksmadebylava(火山岩),butanoldstorysaysthatagiantbuiltit.ThecapitalofNorthernIrelandisBelfast.
(1)WheredidtheAngleslive1500yearsago?
A. IntheUK.
B. InEngland.
C. InGermany.
D. InScotland.
(2)WhereisBenNevis?
A. InWales. B. InNorthernIreland. C. InthewestofBritain. D. InthenorthofBritain.
(3)HowmanypeoplespeakWelshinWales?
A. About600,000.
B. About3,000,000.
C. Morethan5,000,000.
D. Morethan2,000,000.
(4)What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A. Anoldstoryaboutagiant.
B. SomefactsaboutNorthernIreland.
C. Thehugerocksmadebylava.
D. ThereasonwhypeoplevisittheGiantCauseway.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述英国的组成部分。
(1)细节题。
根据ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.可知,盎格鲁人1500年前住在德国,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.ItiscalledBenNevis可知,本尼维斯山在英国的北方,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh.可知,威尔士有3百万人口,大约有20%会说威尔士语,即大约600000人说威尔士语,故选A。
(4)主旨题。
最后一段主要讲述北爱尔兰的一些事实,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Intheuniverse,asweallknow,thereistheSun,theMoon,theEarthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheEarthgoesaroundtheSun,andtheMoongoesaroundtheEarth.WehavedayandnightbecausetheEarthkeepsturningallthetime.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.
JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefurther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.
TheSunisbigenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.TheMooncan'tgiveoutanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?
Infact,thelightfromtheMooncomesfromtheSun.TheMoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.ButactuallythestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthantheMoon.TheylooksmallerthantheMoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheEarth.
Therearemanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheplanets,onlyontheEarththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheEarth,too.Butat9:
00a.m.onOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedthereforover21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.
(1)WefindtheSunis________thantheMoonbecauseitis________to/fromus.
A. bigger;farther
B. smaller;closer
C. bigger;closer
D. smaller;farther
(2)WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,theotherpartoftheEarthis________.
A. night
B. day
C. evening
D. Sunday
(3)Peopleandlivingthingscanliveonthe________.
A. Earth B. Mars C. Moon D. Sun
(4)WhendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheEarth?
A. OnNovember15th,2002.
B. OnOctober16th,2003.
C. OnMay15th,2004.
D. OnOctober15th,2003.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. TheMoongoesaroundtheEarthanditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.
B. TheMoongoesaroundtheSunanditslightisfromtheSun.
C. TheEarthmovesaroundtheMoonandpeoplecanliveonlyortheEarth.
D. Ofalltheplanets,onlytheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了宇宙中的太阳、月亮和其他行星。
(1)细节题。
根据JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.可知月亮比太阳离地球更近,所以月亮看起来比太阳大,即太阳看起来
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