五种基本句型.docx

五种基本句型.docx

《五种基本句型.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《五种基本句型.docx（32页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

五种基本句型

高一英语

五种基本句型

1、主语+系动词+表语

2、主语+不及物动词

3、主语+及物动词+宾语

4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

主语+系动词+表语

1.Jackisagoodboy.

2.Theparklooksbeautifulinspring.

3.Hisleggothurtjustnow.

4.Pleasekeepsilent!

5.Tomwillbecomeadoctornextyear.

主语+不及物动词

1.Mygrandmaissleepingnow.

2.IwillstayinShanghaiforaweek.

3.JackisleavingforNewYork.

4.Itrainedhardlastnight.

5.LucyarrivedinBeijingyesterday.

主语+及物动词+宾语

1.Mysisteriswritingaletteratthismoment.

2.Jackenjoyscollectingstamps.

3.Ourteacherpromisedtoseethe

moviewithus.

4.Idon’tknowwhichschoolheisin.

主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

1.Hisfatherboughthimacomputer.

2.Isentabirthdaygifttoheryesterday.

3.Mymothertaughtmehowtodoit.

4.SheaskedLucywhosepenitwas.

主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

1.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.

2.TheyconsiderJackabraveboy.

3.Letthefreshairin.

4.Lucywillmakeherselfknown.

5.Isawthelittlegirldancing.

简单句的五种基本句型歌诀：

英语句型万万千，五大句型把线牵；

句型种类为动词，后接什么是关键；

系词后面接表语，Vi.独身无牵连；

Vt.又可分三类，单宾双宾最常见，

还有宾语补足语，各类搭配记心间。

Practice

Completethesentences

1.昨天很冷。

Yesterdayit_______________.

Practice

Completethesentences

2.我们在这座城市生活了十年。

We___________inthecityfortenyears.

Practice

Completethesentences

3.她去年读了很多英语书。

She_____________________lastyear.

Practice

Completethesentences

4.半小时前我把我的自行车借给了杰克。

I____________________halfanhourago.

Practice

Completethesentences

5.他觉得这本书很有趣。

He____________________________.

Key:

1.wasverycold;2.havelived;3.readmanyEnglishbooks;

4.lentJackmybike;5.thebookveryinteresting

Practice

Fillintheblanks

ThisafternoonsomeAmericanstudents_____________（到达）atourschoolforavisit.Iwillbetheirguide.FirstIwill____________________________（向他们介绍校史）.

Practice

Fillintheblanks

ThenIwill____________________（带他们参观）thelecturehall,thelibraryandtheplayground.I____________________（觉得这个计划不错）andtheywill_______________（过得愉快）。

句子种类

▪简单句（SimpleSentences）

▪并列句（CompoundSentences）

▪复合句（ComplexSentences）

SimpleSentences

1.HecanspeakGerman.

2.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.

3.Wesanganddancedyesterdayevening.

4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolat7:

00inthemorningandcomebackhomeat4:

00intheafternoon.

CompoundSentences

1.Workhard,andyouwillmakeprogress.

2.Iwastired,butIfelthappy.

3.Itwascoldoutside,sowestayedathome.

4.Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforclass.

ComplexSentences

1.Itbegantorainwhenwegothome.

2.Jackdidn’tgotoschoolbecausehecaughtacold.

3.Allofusknowthatwemuststudyhard.

4.Theladywhomyoutalkedtoisourteacher.

Practice

Makesentenceswiththegivenword

wind/window

SimpleSentences

▪Thewindisverystrong.

▪Thewindblewhardlastnight.

▪Iclosedthewindow.

▪Thewindowisopen.

Practice

Makesentenceswiththegivenwords

wind&window

CompoundSentences

Thewindblewhardlastnightand

oneofthewindowswasbroken.

Practice

Makesentenceswiththegivenwords

wind&window

ComplexSentences

▪Iclosedthewindowbecausethewindwasblowinghard.

▪Sheopenedthewindowassoonasthestrongwindstoppedblowing.

Practice

Makesentenceswiththegivenword

music/sports

SimpleSentences

▪Jacklikesmusic.

▪Hisbrotherenjoyssports.

Practice

Makesentenceswiththegivenwords

music&sports

CompoundSentences

Jacklikesmusic,buthisbrotherenjoyssports.

Practice

Makesentenceswiththegivenwords

music&sports

ComplexSentences

Thelittleboywholikesmusicisgoodatsports.

Practice

Joineachpairofsentences

intoonesentence.

1.Ioftenarrivelate.Mybossgetsangry.

▪Ioftenarrivelate,somybossgetsangry.

▪BecauseIoftenarrivelate,mybossgetsangry.

Practice

Joineachpairofsentences

intoonesentence.

2.Jackwantedtogoswimming.Lucydecidedtogoshopping.

▪Jackwantedtogoswimming,

and/butLucydecidedtogoshopping.

Practice

Joineachpairofsentences

intoonesentence.

3.Jackpractiseddrivingfortwomonths.Hefailedhisdrivingtest.

▪AlthoughJackpractiseddrivingfortwomonths,hefailedhisdrivingtest.

▪Jackpractiseddrivingfortwomonths,buthefailedhisdrivingtest.

Practice

Joineachpairofsentences

intoonesentence.

4.Youcanusethefishingnet.Imendeditlastweek.

▪Youcanusethefishingnet（which/that）Imendedlastweek.

写作要领

▪抓住内容要点

▪正确使用时态

▪恰当选用过渡词语

▪变化表达方式

抓住内容要点

（NMET1998）

5月3日，你参观了一个农场。

请根据下列图画用英语写一篇日记。

注意：

1、日记须包括所有图画的内容，可以适当增减细节，使日记连贯；

2、词数100左右。

抓住内容要点

▪内容要点：

1、集合／出发

2、到达

3、参观

4、野餐

5、娱乐

6、告别

meetattheschoolgate

givesb.awarmwelcome

showsb.around

haveapicniclunch

havegreatfun

saygoodbyetosb.

Pleasefindthemistakesabouttense

inthefollowingpassage.

IwasborninMarch,1980.WhenIwastwoyearsold,MothertakemetoGrandma’homeinShanghai.IstaywithGrandmaforfiveyears.

Pleasefindthemistakesabouttense

inthefollowingpassage.

ThenIhavetoreturntoBeijingforschool.Atfirst,Ididnotenjoyschool.SoonIbecomeveryfondofit,becauseIlearnhowtowriterletterstoGrandma.

Keys:

take→took;stay→stayed;have→had;become→became;learn→learnt

Practice

Fillintheblankswiththerightverbforms.

have,gather,learn,set,join

Apassagewithoutconnectors

Ihadabadcoldlastweek.Ihadarunningnose.Ididnottakeitseriously.Ibegantocough.Ihadafeverandfeltweak.Iwassenttohospitalandhadtolieinbedforthreedays.

Apassagewithconnectors

Ihadabadcoldlastweek.Atfirst,Ihadarunningnose,butIdidnottakeitseriously.ThenIbegantocough.Afterthat,Ihadafeverandfeltweak.Finally,Iwassenttohospitalandhadtolieinbedforthreedays.

恰当选用过渡词语

时间顺序空间顺序

并列关系转折关系

因果关系条件关系

让步关系递进关系

概括性词语过渡性词语

过渡词语

▪时间顺序

first,second,next,then,finally;

atfirst,inthebeginning;

afterthat,afterwards;

atlast,intheend;

…

Atfirst,Ihadarunningnose.ThenI

begantocough.Afterthat,Ihadafever.

过渡词语

▪空间顺序

ononeside…ontheotherside（of）;

infrontof,atthebackof;

ontheright/leftside;

nextto,closeto;

Ononesideoftheschoolisalecturehall.Ontheothersideisalibrary.

过渡词语

▪并列关系

or,and,also,too;

notonly…butalso,both…and;

neither…nor…,either…or…;

BothmybrotherandIlikepopmusic.

过渡词语

▪转折关系

but,however;

…

Onecannotseewind,however,itdoesexist.

过渡词语

▪因果关系

because,as;

so,therefore;

asaresult（of）;

…

Thestorehadclosed,sowecould

notgetthecoat.

过渡词语

▪条件关系

if,unless（=if…not）;

as（so）longas;

…

Ifitisfinetomorrow,Iwillgo

swimmingwithJack.

过渡词语

▪让步关系

though,although;

evenif,eventhough;

…

Iwon’tmindevenifhedoesn’tcome.

过渡词语

▪递进关系

what’smore,besides;

infact;

…

Idon’twanttogoskating;besides,theiceistoothin.

过渡词语

▪概括性词语

inshort,inaword;

generallyspeaking;

…

Inaword,itisimportantforusto

learnEnglish.

过渡词语

▪过渡性词语

Ithink,inmyopinion;

I’mafraid;

asweallknow;

…

Inmyopinion,weshouldrespect

others.

Practice

Joineachgroupofsentences

intoonepassage.

▪Myfamilywashuge.

▪Myfamilymetatmygrandparents’everyholiday.

▪Therewereneverenoughchairs.

▪Ialwayshadtositonthefloor.

Practice

Joineachgroupofsentences

intoonepassage.

Myfamilymetatmygrandparents’everyholiday.Becausemyfamilywashuge,therewereneverenoughchairs.Asaresult,Ialwayshadtositonthefloor.

Practice

Joineachgroupofsentences

intoonepassage.

▪Shewantedtobesuccessful.

▪Sheworkeddayandnight.

▪Sheworkedforafamousadvertisingagency.

▪Shebecamethemanager.

Practice

Joineachgroupofsentences

intoonepassage.

Sheworkedforafamousadvertisingagency.Becauseshewantedtobesuccessful,sheworkeddayandnight.Finally,shebecamethemanager.

Practice

Joineachgroupofsentences

intoonepassage.

▪Hereallywantstogoswimming.

▪HehasdecidedtogotothebeachinCalifornia.

▪Hissisterlivesthere.

▪Hehasn’tseenherforsixyears.

Practice

Joineachgroupofsentences

intoonepassage.

Hereallywantstogoswimming,sohehasdecidedtogotothebeachinCalifornia,wherehissisterlives.Hehasn’tseenherforsixyears.

变化表达方式

▪使用不同的词或词组

▪使用不同的句式

使用不同的词或词组

1.LastMondaywevisitedamodelhighschool.

→LastMondaywepaidavisittoamodelhighschool.

使用不同的词或词组

2.Heliveshappilyhere.

→Helives/leads/hasahappylifehere.

使用不同的句式

1.WewillholdthepartyonSunday.

→ThepartywillbeheldonSunday.

使用不同的句式

2.Myfathersatinthesofa.

Hewassmokingandreadinganewspaper.

→Myfatherwassmokinginasofawithanewspaperinhishand.

Summary

▪五种基本句型

▪句子的种类

▪写作要领

Homework

1、复习五种基本句型和句子的种类;

2、各写出一个句子；

3、写一篇80字左右的英语日记，请注意抓住内容要点、正确使用时态和过渡词语并运用不同的表达方式。

高一英语

书面表达复习（B）

Revision

Expressthesameideainanotherway

1.Ilikeplayingbasketballbest.

→Myfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.

2.MyhometownisinthenorthofChina.

→MyhometownliesinthenorthofChina.

3.Theywelcomeduswarmly.

→Theygaveusawarmwelcome.

4.Youcanfindmyhouseeasily.

→You’llhavenotroublefindingmyhouse.

5.IdecidedtobeadoctorwhenIwasaboy.

→ImadeupmymindtobeadoctorwhenIwasaboy.

6.ThismorningIreceivedaletterfromJack.

→ThismorningIheardfromJack.

Writingguide

▪情景作文

▪开放作文

情景作文

▪问答提示作文

▪文字提示作文

▪表格提示作文

▪图画提示作文

问答提示作文

1.Wheredi