最新广东省广州市届中考英语学科模拟题十六附答案.docx

最新广东省广州市届中考英语学科模拟题十六附答案.docx

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最新广东省广州市届中考英语学科模拟题十六附答案

2018年初中英语模拟试题16

本试卷共五大题7页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写考生号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共75分）

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Longlongagoinavillage,afarmerownedlandnearthesea.Healwaysneededworkers____1____him,butmostpeopledidnotwanttoworkonfarmsnearthesea.Theywereafraidoftheterriblestorms____2____oftenhitanddestroyedbuildingsandplants.

Finally,ashortmancametothefarmer."Areyou____3____goodworker?

"thefarmeraskedhim."Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows,"answeredthelittleman.Although____4____bythisanswer,thefarmergavehimthejob,____5____hereallyneededhelp.Thelittlemanworkedvery____6____onthefarm,andthefarmerfeltpleased____7____hiswork.

Thenonenightthewindblewloudlyinfromthesea.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmer____8____totheshortman'sroom.Thefarmershouted,"Getup!

Astormiscoming!

____9____thingsdownbeforetheyareblownaway!

"Butthelittleman____10____inbedlazilyandsaid,"Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows."

When____11____thewords,thefarmerhurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestormonhisown.____12____hissurprise,hefoundthat____13____wastieddownandnothingcould____14____away.Thefarmerthenunderstood____15____theshortmanmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtosleepwhilethewindblew.

Whenyou'reprepared,youhavenothingtoworryabout.Canyousleepwhenthewindblowsthroughyourlife?

1.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpD.tohelp

2.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.where

3.A.theB.anC.aD./

4.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surprisesD.surprise

5.A.soB.andC.becauseD.although

6.A.hardlyB.hardC.hardestD.harder

7.A.atB.toC.withD.of

8.A.rushedB.rushesC.wasrushedD.rushing

9.A.TyingB.TiedC.TotieD.Tie

10.A.liedB.liesC.layD.laid

11.A.heardB.hearingC.hadheardD.hears

12.A.ToB.AtC.WithD.In

13.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

14.A.blowsB.blewC.beblowingD.beblown

15.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orinthemorninginbugcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericanpeoplerunning—menandwomen,youngandold.Peoplerun__16__--alongthebeachesofCalifornia,__17__CentralParkinNewYork,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.Somepeopleevenrunin__18___livingrooms.

Runningwasn’tsopopularinthepast.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletesandhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyused__19__,“’Hey,what’sthehurryfor?

”ortheymightsayto__20__,“Ishecrazy?

”Atthattime,womenalmostneverran.Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat.Buttodayallthesehave__21__.Menandwomenofall__22__enjoyrunning.

DoctorssaymanyofthehealthyproblemsintheUnitedStates__23__thesebadhabits:

eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes,andtaking__24__exercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodexercise__25__ithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.

16.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere

17.A.amongB.throughC.withD.on

18.A.ourB.yourC.hisD.their

19.A.toaskingB.tospeakC.tospeakingD.toask

20.A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.they

21.A.changedB.stoppedC.workedD.done

22.A.peopleB.citiesC.villagesD.ages

23.A.comefromB.lookforC.careforD.thinkof

24.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.little

25.A.howB.whereC.becauseD.until

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Whenmigrants（移民）arriveintheUS,theyfaceaworldthatcanbe confusing inmanyways.Theyneedtolearntoliveinadifferentenvironment.Somelawsandrulesarewrittendown.Theycanlearnaboutthembeforetheyarrive.Buttherearelotsof"unwrittenrules,"too.Unwrittenrulesarebehaviorsthatnoonetalksabout,butthatmostpeopleunderstand.

HereisalistoffiveimportantissuesanynewarrivaltotheU.S.shouldknowabout.

Be"ontime." Insomecultures,timeisnotabigissue.Ifyoutellyourfriendtomeetyouat2p.m.andyouarriveat2:

45p.m.,thereisnoproblem.IntheU.S.,peoplefeelthatbeingontimeisasignofrespect.Ifyouarelatebymorethanafewminutes,peoplewillthinkyoudonotcare.Theywillfeelyouarewastingtheirtime.Theywilltakeyourlatenessasaninsult.

Besureyoualways"tip." Inmanycountries,afteryoueatatarestaurant,youonlypaytheamountshownonthebill.But,intheU.S.,peoplewhoworkinrestaurantsandbarsoftenearnalowhourlywage.So,theytrytoprovideexcellentservice,hopingthe customer willgivethema"tip,"meaningalittleextra.PeopleintheU.S.tipbetween15percentand20percentofthebill.Youalsogivetipstotaxidrivers,hotelemployeesandthepeoplewhocutyourhair.

Becarefulwhatyousay. Anyplaceyougotherewillbesomethingsthatarepropertotalkaboutandsomethingsthatarenot.Supposing thatpeoplehavethesamebeliefsasyouisabadidea.Inthepastdecade,peopleintheU.S.havebecomemoreopenaboutdiscussingstrongpoliticalandreligiousviews.Butitisstillbesttolistentopeoplesharetheiropinionsfirstandthendecideaboutsharingyourown.Also,thereareseveraltopicsyoushouldavoidaskingquestionsabout:

howmuchmoneyapersonmakesandiftheyaremarried.Butifapersonoffersthisinformation,thenthereisnoproblem.

Bepoliteforthesituation. PeopleintheU.S.definebeingpoliteinveryspecialways.Forexample,waitinginlineinvolvesastrongsetofrulesinthiscountry.Youmustwaituntilthepeopleinfrontofyouhavedonewhattheyarewaitingtodo.Whengoingthroughadoor,thepersonbehindyouexpectsyoutoholdthedoorforthem.Also,itiscommonforpeopleyoudonotknowtosayhellotoyouwhenpassingyou.Butthisdoesnotalwaysmeantheyareinvitingyoutostopandtalkforalongtime.Manytimesthepersonisjustbeingfriendly.Ifyoudon'tsayhellobacktothemtheymaythinkyouarebeingunfriendly.

26.Thepassagetalksaboutseveralissuesexcept______.

A.timeB.personalspaceC.givingtipD.education

27.What'sthemeaningofthewordconfusinginparagraph1?

A.轻而易举的B.引人发笑的C.令人疑惑的D.令人尴尬的

28.IfyouarelateintheU.S.,theoneyoumeet________.

A.willinsultyou

B.willthinkyoudon'trespecthim/her

C.willthinkit'sokay

D.willaskyouforsometip

29.Howmanyexamplesareshownon"beingpolite"?

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEintheUS?

A.It'snotpolitetoaskapersonifhe/sheismarried.

B.You'dbetterthinkthatpeoplehavethesamebeliefsasyou.

C.It'snotallowedtodiscussaboutreligiousviews.

D.Peopleusuallytip80dollarsiftheirbillis80dollars.

B

Onceuponatime,therelivedaveryrichandwealthymaninabigtown.Heledaluxuriouslife.Healwaysshowedoffhiswealthtohisfriendsandrelatives.

Hissonwasstudyinginadistantcityandhereturnedhomeforvacation.Therichmanwantedtoshowofftohissonhowrichhewas.Buthissondidn’tlikeanyluxuriouslifestyle.However,therichmanwantedtomakehissonrealizethathislifestylewasextremelyrichandthatpoorpeoplesufferedalot.Heplannedaday’svisittotheentiretowntoshowhimthelifeofthepoorpeople.

Thefatherandthesontookachariotandvisitedtheentiretown.Theyreturnedhomeaftertwodays.Thefatherwashappythathissonwasveryquietafterseeingthepoorpeoplehonouring（尊敬）therichmanandafterwitnessingthesufferingsofthepoor.

Therichmanaskedhisson,“Dearboy,howwasthetrip?

Haveyouenjoyedit?

”

“Yesmydad,itwasagreattripwithyou,”thesonreplied.

“So,whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?

”thefatherasked.

Thesonwassilent.

“Finallyyouhaverealizedhowthepoorsufferandhowtheyactuallylive,”saidthefather.

“Nofather,”repliedtheson.Headded,“Wehaveonlytwodogs,theyhave10dogs.Wehaveabigpoolinourgarden,buttheyhavealargebay（港湾）withoutanyend!

Wehaveluxuriousandexpensivelightsfromvariouscountries,buttheyhavecountlessstarslightingtheirnights.Wehaveahouseonasmallpieceofland,buttheyhaveabundantfieldsthatgobeyondthehorizon（视野）.Weareprotectedbyhugeandstrongwallsaroundourproperty（财产）,buttheybondwith（与……连着）eachotherandsurroundthemselveswiththeirfellowbeings.Wehavetobuyfoodfromthem,buttheyaresorichthattheycangrowtheirownfood.”

Therichfatherwasstunnedandspeechless,onhearinghisson’swords.

Finallythesonadded,“Dad,thankyousomuchforshowingmewhoisrichandwhoispoor.Thankyouforlettingmeunderstandhowpoorwereallyare!

”

31.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“luxurious”?

A.richB.freeC.troublesomeD.difficult

32.Whydidthefatherplanavisittothetown?

A.toshowoffhiswealthB.toshowhissonhowpoorhewas

C.toshowhissonhowpoorotherswereD.tosharehisgoldwithothers

33.Afterthetrip,thesondisagreedthat___________________.

A.thebayismuchbetterthantheirpoolinthegarden

B.theirlightswereworthmu