版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外研版必修4.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外研版必修4.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module2TrafficJam外研版必修4
Module2 TrafficJam
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.It’sthefirsttimethatthepaintinghasbeendisplayed(展示)tothepublic.
2.Ittookthemtwodaysandnightstoreachtheirdestination(目的地).
3.You’dbetterkeepallyourreceipts(收据)forwork-relatedexpenses.
4.Shewasinagoodmood(心情)andshewaslookingforwardtohernewlife.
5.Manhasalreadybeguntoexplore(探索)theMars,hopingtofindsignsoflifethere.
6.TheInternetisaconvenient(方便的)waytocommunicateandshareinformationwithpeopleallovertheworld.
7.MaryandItookataxitogohomelastnightandwesharedthefare(车费).
8.Thetrafficcongestion(拥塞)inthecitygetsevenworseduringsummer.
9.Theconstruction(建设)ofthenewairporthasbeendelayedbecauseofthebadweather.
10.Haveyoufoundgoodsolutions(解决方法)totheproblem?
11.Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunitytodisplay(展出)theirworks.
12.Ifyouwanttogocamping,wecanprovide(提供)youwithtent.
13.Youmustgetapermit(执照)ifyouwanttorunashop.
14.TheprogressChinahasmadeinthepasttwentyyearsisveryimpressive(给人深刻印象的).
15.Onhearingthenews,theysetoutfortheearthquake-strickenareainnotime(立刻).
16.Buses,trainsandplanesmakeitconvenientforpeopletogetaround(四处走动).
17.Wegotstuckin(困在)ajamonourwaytoschoolyesterday.
18.Keepingcool(保持冷静)inanurgentsituationisagoodqualityforaman.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Mostofusliketheconvenienceofusingcreditcardstobuythingsasitisconvenienttocarry.(convenient)
2.Bobismoody(mood),soI’minnomoodtotalkwithhimaboutthebusiness.
3.Thenaturalresourceswehavearelimited(limit).Thereforewehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithoutlimit.
4.Hereactedbadlyagainsttheboss’sdecision,whosereactionwasalsoreactinguponhiscolleagues.(react)
5.WhenaskedabouthisimpressionofBeijing,hesaidthathewasdeeplyimpressedbyitsuniquehumanlandscape,andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemostimpressivearchitecturehe’deverseen.(impressive)
6.Asanexplorer,hedreamsofexploringtheouterspaceoneday.(explore)
1.句型公式:
祈使句+and/or+陈述句
和快乐的人在一起,你就会每天都快乐。
Staywithhappypeopleandyouwillbehappyeveryday.
2.句型公式:
beworthdoing值得做
我觉得这个项目很值得实施。
Ithinktheprojectiswellworthcarryingout.
3.句型公式:
havesthdone使某事被做
为了环保,我们不妨将这些废品进行回收利用。
Forenvironmentalreasons,we’dbetterhavethesewastesrecycled.
第一板块
核心词汇
1.permitn.[C]通行证,许可证,执照v.许可,允许,准许
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Wedonotpermitsmoking(smoke)intheoffice.
②Readthedailynewspaper,magazinesandotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittedtotake(take)themout.(安徽卷)
③Anyonecan’ttearopenpeople’sprivateletterswithoutpermission(permit).
④Iftimepermits,Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.
→Timepermitting,Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.(独立主格结构)(2015·广东卷·书面表达)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)permit+n./pron./doing 允许
permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事
(2)permissionn.[U]许可,允许
askforpermission请求许可
with/withoutsb’spermission得到某人允许/未经某人许可
【点津】
permit后面只跟动名词或不定式复合结构,不能直接跟不定式,但应注意有bepermittedtodosth结构,这也是短文改错中常出现的错误类型。
有相同用法的动词还有:
advise,allow,forbid等。
2.providevt.提供
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空
①Whatthepeoplewantedwasagovernmentwhichwouldprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.(2015·江苏卷)
②Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunchwhichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert.(2016·天津卷)
③Youcanusetheroomprovided/providing(provide)thatyoukeepitcleanandtidy.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)providesthforsb=providesbwithsth向某人提供某物
offersbsth=offersthtosb向某人提供某物
supplysbwithsth=supplysthto/forsb向某人提供某物
(2)provided(that)=providing(that)=onconditionthat=so/aslongas倘若,在……情况/条件下
3.convenientadj.方便的,便利的;近而方便的
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconvenience(convenient)toourlife.(江西卷)
②Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopick(pick)meupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?
►如果你方便的话,应该多进行户外运动,这有助于你保持良好的心态。
③Ifitisconvenientforyou,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.(convenient)
④Atyourconvenience,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.(convenience)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)beconvenientforsb/sth对某人/物来说是方便的
Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人方便做某事
(2)conveniencen.[U]方便;[C]便利设施
atone’sconvenience在某人方便时
【点津】
convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物或形式主语作主语。
“当你方便的时候”应译成“Whenitisconvenientto/foryou.”而不能译成“Whenyouareconvenient”。
4.be/getstuckin被困在……
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Thebusgotstuck(stick)inthesnowandwehadtowalktherestoftheway.
②Ihatedplayingthepiano,butIstucktoitandnowIcanplayprettywell.
③Theywerestuckinthetrafficjamfortwohours,sotheywerelatefortheweddingparty.
→Stuckinthetrafficjamfortwohours,theywerelatefortheweddingparty.(过去分词短语作状语)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)be/getstuckin=be/getcaughtin=be/gettrappedin被困在……
(2)stickto遵守,信守;坚持
【点津】
“get+过去分词”强调动作,常指意想不到的、突然的或偶然的情况,或谈论自身做的动作。
常见的有:
gethurt受伤;getburnt被烧伤,被烫着;getseparated被分散;getdressed/washed穿衣/洗脸;getlost/married迷路/结婚;getdrunk喝醉。
5.innotime立刻,赶快,马上
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子
①Eachstudentisallowedtoborrowtwobooksatatimefromtheschoollibrary.(浙江卷)
②Ifwedon’thurryup,wewon’tbeintimetocatchthetrain.
③AtnotimeItellyouthatyoucouldusemycomputer.在time后加did
④常言道,“有志者,事竟成”,我们的努力迟早会有所回报。
Asaproverbgoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Oureffortswillpayoffintime.(山东卷·写作)
状元笔记全记牢
intime 及时;终于,总有一天
atnotime绝不
atatime每次;一次
atonetime曾经;一度
atthesametime同时
fromtimetotime有时;偶尔;不时
第二板块
经典句式
6.beworthdoing值得做
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译
①Itisworthmaking(make)anefforttopromotethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.
②Beijingisveryworthvisiting.Iwenttherewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.very→well
►他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。
③Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthconsidering.
④Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthyofbeingconsidered.
⑤Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthytobeconsidered.
⑥Itisworthwhiletoconsider/consideringhissuggestionputforwardattheconference.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)beworth
(2)beworthy
(3)Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth值得做……
7.havesthdone让(别人)做某事;遭遇/经历某种不幸的事
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级
①—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?
—No.Hehaditfixed(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(2018·福建莆田一中期末)
②Ihavealotofreadingtocomplete(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.
③Iamgoingtoseemysonnextweek.Doyouhaveanythingtobetaken(take)toyourson?
④Don’tbeworried.I’llhaveTomtohelpyoufinishthework.去掉to
⑤Iintendtotakeupapart-timejob,throughwhichI’dliketobroadenmyhorizons.
→Iintendtotakeupapart-timejob,throughwhichI’dliketohavemyhorizonsbroadened.(have+宾语+宾补)(2016·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)havesthdone 让(别人)做某事;遭遇/经历某种不幸的事
havesbdosth让某人做某事(=makesbdosth/getsbtodosth)
havesb/sthdoing让某人一直在做某事/让某事一直发生
havesthtodo有……事要做(主语自己做)
havesthtobedone有……事要做(不是主语自己做)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Taxisareonthestreets24hoursaday.Simplyraiseyourhand,1.andataxiappearsinnotime.Youshouldcheckthecabhas2.abusinesspermit,andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.
Publictransport3.provides(provide)acheapway4.toget(get)aroundinBeijing.Itisagoodidea5.toavoid(avoid)publictransportduringtherushhour.Touristsshouldn’tmissthe103bus6.which/thatoffersoneofthemostimpressive7.routes(route).
TherearefourundergroundlinesinBeijing,andseverallinesareunder8.construction(construct).Trainsarefastand9.convenient(convenience),butrushhourscanbeterrible.Tricyclesareworth10.using(use)ifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleysofoldBeijing.
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
Doesthecongestionchargeworks?
Asurveycarriedoutattheendof2003suggesteditdoes.Afteronlysixmonths,trafficcameintocentralLondonwasreducedtoabout30percent.Morepeopleusedpublictransporttogettowork,andbicyclessuddenlyverypopular.What’smore,centralLondonshopsdidnotlosebusinesseventhoughtherewerelesscars.
Butthereareafewpeoplethinkthechargeshouldbemorehigher,forexample,richbusinessmenwhoworkinthecitycentreandcaneasilyaffordit.ThiswouldkeepevenmorecarsoutofcentralLondon,andtheroadwouldbenearlyempty.Therefore,therearenoplanstoincreasethecharge.
答案
Doesthecongestioncharge
?
Asurveycarriedoutattheendof2003
itdoes.Afteronlysixmonths,traffic
intocentralLondonwasreduced
about30percent.Morepeopleusedpublictransporttogettowork,andbicycles
suddenlyverypopular.What’smore,centralLondonshopsdidnotlosebusinesseventhoughtherewere
cars.
Butthereareafewpeople
thinkthechargeshouldbe
higher,forexample,richbusinessmenwhoworkinthecitycentreandcaneasilyaffordit.ThiswouldkeepevenmorecarsoutofcentralLondon,andthe
wouldbenearlyempty.
,therearenoplanstoincreasethecharge.
Ⅲ.教材与写作
假如你是李华,如果天气允许的话,你们班下周末去郊区郊游。
请根据以下提示介绍一下郊游的情况:
1.在郊区有各种各样的植物在展览;
2.安静轻松的环境会给我们带来好心情;
3.我们下周六下午2:
00动身去目的地;
4.如果方便的话,你可以加入我们。
注意:
1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文;
2.尽量使用本模块的知识点;
3.可适当增加细节。
【参考范文】
Weatherpermitting,wewillgoonatriptothesuburbsnextweekend,wherethereareallkindsofplantsondisplay.Thequietandrelaxingenvironmentwillbringusagoodmood.Wewillleaveforourdestinationat2:
00p.m.nextSaturday.Ifitisconvenientforyou,youcancomeandjoinus.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018·湖南长郡中学模拟)
Itisquitereasonabletobla
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