完整word版人教版高二英语下册第10单元知识点Archaeology良心出品必属精品.docx

完整word版人教版高二英语下册第10单元知识点Archaeology良心出品必属精品.docx

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完整word版人教版高二英语下册第10单元知识点Archaeology良心出品必属精品

人教版高二英语下册第10单元知识点：

Archaeology

人教版高二英语下册第10单元知识点：

Archaeology

Archaeology知识点

1.Practiseexpressingcuriosity.联系表达好奇心。

（p.73Goals）

curiosityn.好奇心;求知欲;珍品,古董;奇人[事、物]奇特性

Heisfullofcuriosity.他充满了好奇心。

beontiptoewithcuriosity充满好奇心

fromcuriosity（=outofcuriosity）在好奇心驱使下

inopencuriosity公然出头过问与自己无关的事

Curiouskilledacat.好奇伤身。

2.DescribethelifeofpeopleinChinaduringtheperiodsabove.描绘一下上图那个时期中国人的生活。

（p.73WarmingUp1）▲describe

（1）vt.形容，描写

搭配：

describe…as把……描绘成，把……说成Wordscan#39;tdescribemyjoy.语言不能形容我的快乐。

Hedescribedhimselfasateacher.他说自己是老师。

（2）vt.画（图形），制（图）Hedescribedacirclewithinasquare.他在一个正方形内画了个圆。

（3）短语beyonddescription无法用语言形容的

Theplaywasboringbeyonddescription.这出戏枯燥得难以用语言来形容。

巧记：

-scribe动词后缀;-scription名词后缀;-scriptive形容词后缀

联想：

（派）descriptionn.描写，形容;种类，性质descriptive描述的，说明的

3.…whatdidtheirhomeslooklike?

你的家乡看上去是什么样子的?

（p.73WarmingUp1）

▲What...like?

……怎么样/像什么/什么样子?

Whatishelike?

用来询问人的性格、能力、成就或给人的印象，亦可询问外表。

用于指物时，Whatisitlike?

用来询问事物的性质、质量、特征等，有时候要求作详细的描述。

Whatdoeshe/itlooklike?

仅仅用于询问人或事物的外部特征。

--What#39;shermotherlike?

她母亲是什么样的人?

--Oh,sheisquitenice.噢，她相当好。

--What#39;sthenewteacherlike?

新老师是什么样的人?

--He#39;sgotaredbeardandhemakesstupidmistakes.他留着红胡子，犯一些愚蠢的错误。

Whatisthetealike?

这茶怎么样?

（指质量）--Whatwastheconcertlike?

音乐会怎么样?

--Itwasexcellent.太妙了。

What#39;stheweatherlikethismorning?

今天上午的天气怎么样?

--Whatdoesitlooklike?

它是什么样子?

--It#39;ssmallandsquare.它很小，是正方形的。

--Whatdoeshelooklike?

他是什么样的人?

--Heistallandthinandverybadlydressed.他又高又瘦，穿戴很糟。

注意：

Whatishe?

用来询问职业、职务、社会地位等。

Howishe?

/Howareyou?

通常对身体状况的询问。

--Whatisyourbrother?

你哥哥是做什么工作的?

--Heisaworker.他是个工人。

--Howareyou?

你好吗?

--Fine,thankyou.Andyou?

很好，你呢?

4.I’mcuriousabout…我对…感到好奇。

（p.75Usefulexpressions）

▲curiousadj.好奇的;有求知欲的Agoodstudentshouldalwaysbecurioustolearn.好学生应有求知欲。

Don#39;tbetoocuriousaboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.对于不要你知道的事别多去打听。

Itiscuriousthatheshouldhavefailedtowintherace.他竟然没赢得比赛，真是奇怪。

注意：

becuriousabout对……好奇;Itiscurious+that...……是奇怪的;becurioustodosth.渴望去做某事（强调好奇心态）

辨析：

curious，anxious与eager

curious强调好奇心态，anxious侧重“忧虑”，

eager作“渴望的，热切的”强调一种积极向上的心态。

Theboyiscuriousabouttheoriginofmankind.这个男孩对人类起源感到好奇。

Weareanxiousabouthissafety.我们为他的安全而忧虑。

HeiseagertojointhePLA.他渴望参加人民解放军。

联想：

（派）curiouslyadv.好奇地curiosityn.好奇（心）

1.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers______amatchwithoutastandardcourt.

A.objectedtohavingB.wereobjectedtohaving

C.objectedtohaveD.wereobjectedtohave

2.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,_____canitbe?

A.whatelseB.whoelseC.whichelse#39;sD.whoelse#39;s

3.Asweallknow,it#39;sgoodforustopractise_____morespeakinginEnglishclass.

A.todoB.doingC.inmakingD.tomake

4.Ibecame______ofattackforthecountryboys.

A.asubjectB.anobjectC.apointD.akind

5.Iwas_____toknowwhowashiddenintheroom.

A.fantasticB.formalC.oddD.curious

6.Theseoldbuildingspossibly_____theMingDynasty.

A.aredatedbacktoB.datefromC.aredatedfromD.date

7.Whenthereisadoubt,theexaminer#39;sdecisionis_____.

A.fixedB.certainC.definiteD.final

8.Mary_____herlittlesistereverymorning.

A.wearsB.putsonC.dressupD.dresses

9.---Thankyouverymuch.

--Notatall.Itis_____mydutyasyours.

A.aswellB.asmuchC.thesameD.asmany

10.Before_____themeeting,he_____thegame.

A.takingpartin,joinedinB.joiningin,tookpartin

C.tookpartin,joinedinD.takingpartin,joinedto

11.Manyreportershurriedto____theaccidentafterthefamousactor#39;sdeathwasconfirmed.

A.coverB.seeC.discoverD.write

12.---Iwon#39;tbeseeingheroffattheairport.

---_______.Iwillsaygoodbyetoherforyou.

A.AllrightB.That#39;sallrightC.SorryD.Nevermind

13._____anybiscuitsthatmorning,wehadnothingforbreakfast.

A.NotbakedB.NotbakingC.NothavingbakedD.Havingnotbaked

14.---Wasitnotuntillastweek_____hedecidedtogiveupsmoking?

---No.Hebegan_____hesawthenewsfilmlastmonth.

A.when,assoonasB.that,directlyC.did,afterD.that,till

15.Theyoungmanwasgladtodoanythingforhiscountrywithoutconsidering______.

A.topayB.tobepaidC.beingpaidD.beingpaidfor

16.Afteratimehelosthisnervousnessandbeganto_____himselfagain.

A.findB.feelC.lookD.make

17.---Excuseme,whattimecanIseeyoutonight?

---Canwe______iteighto#39;clock?

A.setB.decidedC.makeD.fix

18._____thiswiththat,andyouwillseewhichisbetter.

A.IfyoucompareB.ComparingC.CompareD.Compared

19.WhileIwasworkingwiththecompany,I_______aninterpreter.

A.pretendedtobeB.servedasC.playedthepartinD.turned

20.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness______,sothecompanyisdoingverywell.

A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.curiosity

21.He______onthispaperfortenminutesbuthe______onlyaboutsixtywords.

A.willhaveworked,haswrittenB.worked,haswritten

C.hasbeenworking,haswrittenD.willbeworking,works

22.Themoreoneis_____-theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.

A.exposedtoB.filledinC.caughtbyD.openedto

23.Ihavebeenkeepingthisportrait_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitremindsofmychildhoodinLondon.

A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when

24.Itissosurprisingtohearfrommyformerschoolteacheragain,_____,welastmetmorethan20yearsago.

A.That#39;stosayB.What#39;smoreC.BelieveitornotD.Inotherwords

25.---You#39;dbetterkeepquietinclass.

---SometimesI_____.Yesterday,IwasasquietasamouseduringmyEnglishclass.

A.wouldB.doC.didD.was

Chinanowhasrelativelycompletecopyrightlegislation（立法）__26__ShiZongyuan,DirectoroftheStatePressandPublicationAdministration,atacopyrightconference__27__recently.

China#39;sfirstcopyrightlaw__28__inSeptember1900,afterthecountry__29__greateffortsoncopyrightlegislationinthe1980s,saidShi,__30__isalsoDirectoroftheStateCopyrightBureau.He__31__thatseveralother__32__lawsandregulationshavebeenadoptedand__33__overthepastdecade（十年）.

__34__China#39;sgrowingintergradation（过度形式）__35__theglobaleconomy,legislators__36__severalcopyrightlawsin2001,__37__theCopyrightLaw,RegulationsontheImplementationoftheCopyrightLaw,__38__.

RegulationsontheprotectionofComputerSoftware.__39__,theideasandthoughtsofCopyrightLawhavegone__40__intotheheartsoftheheartsofthepeople,and__41__alsopopularwithforeigner.The__42__informationshowsthattheinternationalreputation（名声）ofChinais__43__rapidly.

Meanwhile,Chinahassparednoefforts（不遗余力）__44__crackingdownonpiracy（盗版）.From1995to2002,nationalcopyrightadministrationsseizedanestimated197millionpirateditemsand__45__18,653piracycases,accordingtoofficialstatistics（统计）.

26.A.toldB.spokeC.saidD.talked

27.A.heldB.tobeheldC.toholdD.holding

28.A.cameaboutB.cameoutC.wentaheadD.wentup

29.A.makesB.madeC.shouldmakeD.wouldmake

30.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where

31.A.saidB.foundC.addedD.reduced

32.A.soB.suchC.thatD.suchas

33.A.broughtinB.broughtdownC.broughtonD.broughtup

34.A.InthehopeofB.AswellasC.BecauseofD.Insteadof

35.A.toB.withoutC.withD.at

36.A.gotalongB.gotdowntoC.gotbackD.gotaway

37.A.includedB.includingC.containedD.containing

38.A.butB.soC.thenD.and

39.A.InthewayB.BythewayC.OnthewayD.Inthisway

40.A.deeplyB.deepC.highD.highly

41.A.areB.isC.wasD.were

42.A.lateB.latelyC.laterD.latest

43.A.increasingB.improvingC.speedingD.delivering

44.A.toB.outC.inD.on

45.A.burntdownB.gaveupC.dealtwithD.cutoff

A

Leeds,England-aLeedsUniversitypsychology（心理学）professoristeachingacoursetohelpdozensofRitonsforgivetheirenemies.Thehatredweholdwithinusisacancer,ProfessorKenHartsaid,addingthatholdinginangercanleadtoproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdiseases.Morethan70peoplehavebecomemembersinHart#39;sfirst20-weekworkshopinLondon---acoursehesaysisthefirstofitskindintheworld.

Thesearepeoplewhoaresickandtiredoflivingwithamemory.Theyrealizetheirbitternessisapoisontheythinktheycanpourout,buttheyendupdrinkingitthemselves,saidCanadian-bornHart.Thestudentsmeetingroupsofeighttotenforatwo-hourworkshopwithanadvisereveryfortnight.

Thecourse,endinginJuly,isexpectedtogetridofthecancerofhateinthesepeople,Peoplehavelotsofnegative（消极）attitudestowardsforgiveness,hesaid.Peopleconfuse（混淆）forgivenesswithforgetting.Forgivenessmeanschangingfromanegativeattitudetoapositiveone.Hartandhisteamhavecreatedinstructionstoprovidethetrainingneeded.Themainideaistogiveyouguidelinesonhowtolookatvariouskindsofangersandhowtheyaffectyou,andhowtochangeyourattitudestowardsthepersonyouareangrywith,saidNormanClaringbull,aseniorexpertontheforgivenessproject.Hartsaidhebelievesforgivenessisaskillthatcanbetaught,asthesepeoplewanttogetfreeofthepast.

46.Fromthispassageweknowthat_____.

A.highbloodpressureandheartdiseasearecausedbyhatred.

B.highbloodpressurecanonlybecuredbypsychologyprofessors

C.withouthatred,peopl