新课标学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测2新人教版必修第三册.docx
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新课标学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测2新人教版必修第三册.docx
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新课标学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测2新人教版必修第三册
单元综合检测
(二)
(时间:
100分钟;满分:
120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
(2019·安徽江淮名校期中)PeggyWhitson'sjobdemandsadailytwohourworkoutinagymwhereweighthasnomeaningandtheviewchangesat17,000milesanhour.
Whitsonmakesitlookeasy.At57,sheistheoldestwomantoflyinspace,breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshebeganherthirdlongtermstayattheInternationalSpaceStation.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember,2017,theNASAastronautfeltmatteroffactabouttheagemilestone(里程碑).
“Itwasn'tarecordIwasseekingfor,”Whitsonsaid.“Iwas42and48formyfirsttwospaceflights.IfeelluckythatIwasabletogettodoanotheroneinmy50s.Idon'tthinkpeopleshouldletagediscouragethem,evenonthosejobsthatrequiresomeamountofphysicalfitness.TheoldestmanisJohnGlenn(at77),andwe'vehadmaleastronautsintheir60sbefore,soit'sjustamatteroftimebeforewomenstartflyinginspaceatthisage”.
Ontheearth,shestaysfitbyweightlifting,biking,playingbasketballandwaterskiing.Shesharedwhatit'sliketoliveinmicrogravity:
“It'slikeyou'reinaswimmingpool,butyoudon'thavetoworryaboutbreathing.IfIpushofffromoneside,I'mgoingtofloattotheotherside.Everydirectionfeelsexactlythesame,whichisreallyhardforyourbraintograsp,butit'samazinghowfastyouadapt.
It'sabigshockforthebodytocomebacktoEarth—everythingissoheavy.Wespendalotoftimegettingusedtobeingbackingravityagain.Backpainwasreallythemostdramaticformethistime.Forme,cominghomeisharderthangoingupintospace.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
介绍了最年长的女宇航员纪录保持者PeggyWhitson在太空的体验以及她积极向上的心态。
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninthepassage?
A.Amazing. B.Natural.
C.Enthusiastic.D.Unbelievable.
B [词义猜测题。
根据第三段中Whitson的话可知,她认为人们不应该被年龄所击败,以57岁“高龄”进行太空飞行是一件很正常的事情,因此她对自己创下纪录并不感到惊讶。
由此可知画线词意为“平常的”。
故选B。
]
2.HowmanydaysdidPeggyWhitsonspendforherthirdstayintheInternationalSpaceStation?
A.About300days.B.About708days.
C.About107days.D.About57days.
A [细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshebeganherthirdlongtermstayattheInternationalSpaceStation.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember,2017”可知,从2016年11月到2017年9月,PeggyWhitson在国际空间站待了300天左右的时间。
故选A。
]
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.PeggyWhitsonistheoldestpersontoflyinspace,breakingtherecord.
B.Therehadbeenfemaleastronautsflyinginspaceintheir60sbefore.
C.PeggyWhitsonlikesswimmingmosttostayfitontheearth.
D.PeggyWhitsonhadbeeninspacein2002and2008.
D [细节理解题。
根据第二、三段内容可知,2017年PeggyWhitson57岁,她在42岁和48岁时也进行过太空飞行,由此可知这两次飞行分别发生在2002年和2008年。
故选D。
]
4.WhichofthefollowingwillPeggyWhitsonprobablysay?
A.Youcanstillbesuccessfulanddophysicalthingswhenyougetold.
B.Ispentquitealotoftimegettingusedtothelifeinspace.
C.Themomentwereachedtheearth,wefeltsorelaxed.
D.IfeelluckythatIamphysicallyallrightafterthewholejourney.
A [推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Idon'tthinkpeopleshouldletagediscouragethem,evenonthosejobsthatrequiresomeamountofphysicalfitness.”可知,PeggyWhitson认为人们不应被年龄所击败,即使是从事那些对身体健康状况有一定要求的工作。
由此可知她会说当你老了的时候,你也可以做一些需要体力的事情。
故选A。
]
B
ThereisalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotter—notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld'smostfamouschildren'sbooks,TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist.
“PottergrewupasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily,butalongwithherbrotherwhofilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals,”saidAnneLundin,aretiredprofessorfortheUWMadisonSchoolofLibraryandInformationStudies.
“Asanadult,shewasafrustratedbotanicalillustratorandscientist.Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale,”Lundinsaid.Potterwasurgedtoturnthecharmingillustrationsandstoriesshewroteinletterstochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinall—abodyofworkthathasinspiredplays,ballets,filmsandanastonishingamountofmerchandise.
“TheTaleofPeterRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildren'sbookintheworld,whichwaspublishedin1902andhasreallystoodthetestoftime.It'sbeentranslatedinto36languages.Theparentsandgrandparentswillshareitwiththenextgeneration,”saidLundin.
Potteralsomadeamarkontheworldthroughherlandconservation.“Inmanyways,shewaslikePeterRabbit,venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk.ShewithdrewfromLondonassoonasshestartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistrictandbecameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist.Shepreservedandpassedon15farmsandover4,000acres,whichweregivenbacktothecountryasgiftsinthe20thcentury,”saidLundin.
“Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago,shewasamazinglymodern—herembracingofthenaturalworld,”commentedJenniferBlatchleySmith,anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebratethe150thanniversaryofPotter'sbirth.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物介绍类文章。
主要讲述了BeatrixPotter的故事,BeatrixPotter不仅是一位著名的作家、插图画家,还是自然环境保护的先驱者和植物学家。
由于Potter对世界的贡献,人们至今都在铭记她。
5.WhathelpedBeatrixPottertowriteTheTaleofPeterRabbitsuccessfully?
A.Herlifeandworkexperiences.
B.Herspecialtyinanimated(动画)pictures.
C.Hersuccessinbecomingabotanicalscientist.
D.Herinterestinanimalsinchildhoodalone.
A [推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段中“shewaslikePeterRabbit,venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk”,她像兔子彼得一样,在一个充满冒险和危险的世界中探险,可知,BeatrixPotter是以自己在现实中的生活和工作经历为基础来创作这本书的。
故选A。
]
6.WhatisBeatrixPotter?
A.Abotanistandartist.
B.Anextremelyimportantfarmerandsuccessfulscientist.
C.Awriter,conservationistandfarmer.
D.Anartisticdirector.
C [细节理解题。
根据第一段中“notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld'smostfamouschildren'sbooks,TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist”,以及倒数第二段中“becameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist”可知,BeatrixPotter是作家、插图画家、自然环境保护者和农民。
故选C。
]
7.Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?
A.IncelebrationofPotter's150thbirthday.
B.InhonourofPotter'snewcontributions.
C.InpraiseofPotter'sspiritofselflessness.
D.InsupportofPotter'sbookpromotions.
A [写作意图题。
纵览全文,全篇都在讲述主人公的生平事迹,再根据最后一段中的“Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago,shewasamazinglymodern”及“anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebratethe150thanniversaryofPotter'sbirth”可知,这篇文章是为了怀念Potter,为庆祝她150岁诞辰而写的。
故选A。
]
C
(2019·辽宁沈阳交联体期中)MyhusbandandIhadbeenmarriednearlytwentytwoyearswhenIacquiredStevensJohnsonsyndrome,adisorderwheremyimmunesystem(免疫系统)respondedtoavirusbyproducingpainfulblisters(水疱).Althoughmylongtermevaluationwasgood,I,whohadbeensofiercelyindependent,rapidlybecameabsolutelyhelpless.
Myhusband,Scott,steppeduptotheplate,takingcareofkidsandcookingdinners.Healsobecamemypersonalcaretaker,applyingthemedicinetoallofmyblistersbecausemyhandscouldn'tdothejob.Needlesstosay,Ihadnegativeemotions,bouncingfromembarrassmenttoshamecausedbytotalrelianceonsomeoneotherthanmyself.
AtonepointwhenIhadmentallyandphysicallyhitbottomsIrememberthinkingthatScottmustsomehowlovememorethanIcouldeverlovehim.Withmyillness,hehadbecomethestrongerone,andItheweakerone.Andthisdisturbedme.
Irecoveredfrommyillness,butIcouldn'tseemtorecoverfromthethoughtthatIlovedmyhusbandlessthanhelovedme.Thisseemingdistinctioninourlovecontinuedtoannoymefortheyearfollowingmyillness.
ThenrecentlyScottandIwentonalongbikeride.He'sanexperiencedcyclist;I'mquitethegreenhand.Atonepointwithastrongheadwindandsharppainbuildinginmytiredlegs,IreallythoughtIcouldn'tgoanyfurther.Seeingmestruggle,Scottpulledinfrontofmeandyelledoverhisshoulder,“Stayclosebehindme.”AsIfellintothedraftofhissixfootthreeinchframeandfollowedhissteps,IdiscoveredthatmylegsquitburningandIwasabletocatchmybreath.Myhusbandwaspullingmealongagain.AtthisverymomentIwokeuptowhatInowbelieve:
duringtheseandothertoughtimes,lovehastheopportunitytobecomestrongerwhenonepartnerlearnstoleanontheother.
Ipraymyhusbandwillalwaysbestrongandhealthy.Butifheshouldeverbecomethestrugglingone,whetheronabikerideorwithanillness,ItrustI'llbereadytocallouttohim:
Stayclosebehindme—myturntopullyoualong.
【语篇解读】 作者生病后,她的丈夫一直照顾、鼓励和支持她,给她帮助和力量;作者最后也发出感慨:
倘若有一天角色互换,她也会同样给她的丈夫支持和力量。
8.Whatmadetheauthorfeelhelpless?
A.Hertreatment'sfailure.
B.Herhusband'scaringforhertoomuch.
C.Herlosingthepreviousindependence.
D.Hersufferingfromillnessandmentaldisorder.
C [推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“Althoughmylongtermevaluationwasgood,I,whohadbeensofiercelyindependent,rapidlybecameabsolutelyhelpless.”和第二段中的“Needlesstosay,Ihadnegativeemotions,bouncingfromembarrassmenttoshamecausedbytotalrelianceonsomeoneotherthanmyself.”可知作者曾经非常独立,但得病后完全依赖丈夫而变得很无助,感到尴尬和羞愧。
故选C。
]
9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'shusband?
A.Familycentered.
B.Notgoodattakingaction.
C.Careercentered.
D.Independentbuttiredofnegativeemotions.
A [推理判断题。
根据第二段前两句可知丈夫在作者得病后照顾家庭,看护生病的作者。
故选A。
]
10.Whatdidtheauthor'shusbanddowhengoingonthelongbikeride?
A.Followedherclosely.
B.Gaveintoherdepression.
C.Backedherupalltheway.
D.Stoppedtotakecareofher.
C [推理判断题。
根据第五段中的“Seeingmestruggle,Scottpulledinfrontofmeandyelledoverhisshoulder,‘Stayclosebehindme.’”和“Myhusbandwaspullingmealongagain.”可知作者进行长途的骑车运动时,她的丈夫一路上给她支持和鼓励,C选项Backed
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