考试宝典职称英语等级考试综合类A级试题 答案及题解.docx
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考试宝典职称英语等级考试综合类A级试题 答案及题解.docx
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考试宝典职称英语等级考试综合类A级试题答案及题解
2005年职称英语等级考试综合类A级试题答案及题解
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1Thesearethemotivesfordoingit.
AreasonsBexcuses
CanswersDreplies
2Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest
AextendsBstretches
CbroadensDbends
3Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.
AerrorBpuzzle
CattractionDcontradiction
4WithimmensereliefIstoppedrunning
AnoB1ittle
CscarceDenormous
5Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation
AmaintainBimprove
CpreserveDprotect
6JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle
AcooperatingBmarrying
CcombiningDarguing
7Hewillconsolidatehispower.
AstrengthenBwin
CabandonDunite
8Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems
AsolvingBexploring
CsettlingDhandling
9.Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits.
AremovedBcured
CtreatedDlessened
10Theconclusioncanbededucedfromthepremises
AgoneBderived
CdoneDcome
11Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople
AscarceBshort
CmarginalDinadequate
12Mostofthebutterfliesperishinthefirstfrostsofautumn
AdieBdisappear
CmigrateDvanish
13Butultimatelyhegavein.
AundoubtedlyBcertainly
CfinallyDnecessarily
14Itisacomplicatedproblem.
AstrangeBcomplex
CdifficultDunusual
15InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement-
AevaluationBproduction
CefficiencyDpublicity
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该旬提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
GoingBacktoItsBirthplace
Nosportingeventtakesholdoftheworld’SattentionandimaginationliketheOlympicGamesThefootballworldCupfascinatesfansinEuropeandSouthAmerica;baseball’sWorldSeriesisrequiredviewinginNorthAmerica;andtheworldtableTennisChampionshipsattractsthemostinterestinAsia.
ButtheOlympicsbelongtothewholeworld.Now,aftertravellingto17countriesover108years,thesummerGamesarereturningtoAthens,theplacewherethefirstmodernOlympicswasheld.
ParticipationintheGamesislookedonnotonlyasanachievement,butalsoasanhonour,The16daysbetweenAugust13and29willseearecord202countriescompete,upfromSydney’s199.Afghanistanisback,havingbeenbannedfromSydneybecausetheTalibangovernmentdidn’tletwomendosports.ThereisalsoaplacefornewcomersEastTimerandKiribati
Atotalof10.500athleteswillcompetein28sports,watchedby53millionticket—payingviewersaswellasatelevisionaudienceof4billion.
AthensistouseitsrichhistoryandculturetomaketheOlympicsasspecialaspossible.TheGameswillopenwithcyclingeventswhichstartinfrontoftheParthenonandAcropolismonuments.Thefinaleventwillbeahistoricmen’smarathonfollowingthe0rjgihalroutel"unbyPhidippidesin490BCtobringnewsofvictoryoverthePersians.
TheancientstadiumatOlympia.firstusedfortheGamesnearlythreecenturiesago,willstagetheshotputcompetitions.AndthePanathenianStadium,wherethefirstmodernOlympicswasheld,istohostthearchery(射箭)events.
Ifthewell—knownancientsitesdeliveragreatsenseofhistorytotheGames.the39newvenuesaddamodemtouchtothecityofAthensThemainOlympicstadium.withagiantglass
andsteelroof,isthelandmark(标志)buildingoftheOlympics.
“Webelievethatwewillorganizea‘magical’Games.”saidAthens2004PresidentGiannaAngelopoulos—Daskalaki.“OurhistorywiththeOlympicGainesgoesbacknearly3,000years,andAthens2004couldbethebestever.”
16TheWorldTableTennisChampionshipsattractsthemostinterestinAsiancountries
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17ParticipationintheOIympicGamesislookeduponasanhonoraswellasanachievement.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18Manystateleaderswillattendtheopeningceremony.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19TheGameswillopenwithcyclingeventsbecausetheseeventswilltakeholdoftheworld’s
attention.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20ThefirstmodernOlympicswasheldnearlythreecenturiesago
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21ThePanathenianStadiumisthelandmarkbuildingofOlympics.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22Athens2004hasbeenproventobethebestOlympicGames
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务;
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
EvenIntelligentPeopleCanFail
1Thestrikingthingabouttheinnovatorswhosucceededinmakingourmodernworldishowoftentheyfailed.Turnonalight,takeaphotograph,watchTV,searchtheweb,jetacrossthePacificOcean,talkonacellphone(手机).Theinnovatorswholeftusthesethingshadtofindthewaytosuccessthroughamaze(错综复杂)ofwrongtarns.
2wehavejustcelebratedthe125thanniversaryofAmericaninnovatorThomasEdison’ssuccessinheatingathinlinetowhite.hotheatfor14hoursinhislabinNewJersey,US.HedidmatonOctober22.1879.andfollowedupamonthlaterbykeepingathreadofcommoncardboardalight(点亮着的)inanairlessspacefor45hours.Threeyearslaterhewentont0lightuphalfasquaremileofdowntownManhattan,eventhoughonlyoneofthesixpowerplantsinhisdesignworkedwhenhetamediton,onSeptember4,1882.
3“Manyof1ife’sfailures.”thesupremeinnovatorsaid.“arepeoplewhodidnotrealizehowclosetheyweretoSuccesswhentheygaveup”BeforethatmagicalmomentinOctober1879.Edisonhadworkedoutnofewerthan3,000theoriesaboutelectriclight,butinonlytwocasesdidhisexperimentswork.
4Noonelikesfailure.butthesmartinnovators1earnfromitMarkGumz,theheadofthecameramakerOlympusAmericaInc,attributessomeofthecompany’ssuccessesintechnologytounderstandingfailure.Hispopularphraseis:
“Y0nonlyfailwhenyouquit.”
5Overtwocenturies.themostcommonqualityoftheinnovatorshasbeenpersistenceThatisanotherwayofsayingtheyhadtheemotionalabilitytokeepupwhattheyweredoing.WaltDisney,thefounderofDisneyland,wassobrokeafterasuccessionoffinancialfailuresthathewasleftshoelessinhisofficebecausehecouldnotaffordtheUS$1.50togethisshoesfrommerepairshopPioneeringcarmakerHenryF0rdfailedwithonecompanyandwasforcedoutofanotherbeforehedevelopedtheModelTcar.
6Failureishardertobearintoday’sopen.acceleratedworld.Hardlyanyinnovationworksthefirsttime.Butanimpatientsocietyandthemediawantinstantsuccess.WhenAmericanmusicandmoviemasterDavidGeffenhadadifficulttime.acriticsaidnastilythattheonlydifferencebetweenGeffenRecords(Geffen’scompany)andtheTitanic(theshipthatwentdown)wasthattheTitanichadbettermusicActually,itwasn’t.Afterfouryearsoflosses,Geffenhad80manyhits(成功的作品)hecouldaffordashipasbigastheTitanicantohimself.
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇MoreThanaRidetoSchool
TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims.“TheschoolbusisamirrorOfthecommunity.”Theyfurtheraddthat,unfortunately,whatappearsontheexterior(外部)doesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity.Theyareright.andsometimesitreflectsmore!
JustaskLieslDensonRidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl
BruceHardy.sch001busdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl’sbusdriversincekindergartenLastyearwhenLiesl’sfamilymovedtoParkesburg,knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence,sherequestedtoridethesamebus
ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus.Shesays.“It’sbeenagreatridesofar!
Mybusdriverissoc001andhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener.Sometimeswhenyou’reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant.Mr.Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant.”HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfcagree.
BraceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975.Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusTransportation.CompanyPresident。
LarryA1thouseacknowledgesBruceHardy’soutstandingrecord.“Youdonotcomebyemployees1ikeBrucethesedays;hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord.Recognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accidentfreemiles,Hardy’sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus’’
A1thousefurtheradded.“AlthouseBusTransportationwasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversinceMYgrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebus.AlthouseBusTransportationisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome.’’
Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed.Thanksto出iverslikeBruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations.Liesl’smotherCaroIalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy’sbustotheOctoraraSch001District.
31Theword“mirror’’inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby
A“vehicle”.
B“device”
C‘‘company”.
D“reflection”
32HowlonghasBruceHardybeenworkingforAlthouseBusTransportation?
AFor30years.
BFor70years
CSincelastyear.
DSince2000.
33WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?
AHeisc001.
B
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