高一Module 3导学案.docx
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高一Module 3导学案.docx
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高一Module3导学案
Module3TheViolenceofNature
Period1IntroductionReadingandVocabulary
学习目标:
1.通过阅读理解词汇,通过词汇学习加深对短文的理解。
2.自主学习、合作探究;掌握略读和查读技能。
3.了解自然灾害的危害,激发学生学好科学文化的决心和信心,以实际行动做好与自然灾害斗争的准备,为人类造福。
重点:
了解一些自然灾害的词汇及基本常识难点:
长难句分析
预习案
使用说明﹠学法指导1.在预习时,要把课文通读两遍,先(第一轮)通读教材,完成表层理解题,(第二轮)再勾画出文中的疑难点。
2.完成时间30分钟。
背景展现
2008SichuanEarthquake
The2008SichuanEarthquake,orGreatSichuanEarthquakewhichmeasuredat8.0MwaccordingtotheChinaSeismologicalBureau(地震局),occurredat14:
28:
01.42CSTonMay2008inSichuanProvinceofChina.ItwasalsoknownastheWenchuanearthquake,aftertheearthquake’sepicenter(震中)inWenchuanCountyinSichuanProvince.Theepicenterwas80kilometreswest-northwestofChengdu,thecapitalofSichuan,withadepthof19kilometres.TheearthquakewasfeltasfarawayasBeijing(1,500kmaway)andShanghai(1,700kmaway),whereofficebuildingsswayedwiththetremor.Theearthquakewasalsofeltinnearbycountries.
Officialfiguresstatethat67,183areconfirmed(确认)dead,including66,674inSichuanProvince,and361,822injured,with20,790listedasmissing.Theearthquakeleftabout4.8millionpeoplehomeless,thoughthenumbercouldbeashighas11million.ItwasthedeadliestandstrongestearthquaketohitChinasincethe1976Tangshanearthquake,whichkilledatleast240,000people.
OnMay25,amajoraftershockof6.0Mwhitnortheastoftheoriginalearthquake’sepicenter,inQingchuanCounty,causing8deaths,927injures,andthecollapse(塌陷)ofthousandsofbuildings.
Fortunately,ourgovernmentistakingeffectivemeasurestorescuethosetrappedandburied.PremierWenJiabaowasquicktoreachthesceneandpersonallyoversawthereliefwork.“Aslongasthereisevenalittlehope,wewillredoubleourefforts100timesandwillneverrelaxourefforts”hetoldcryinglocals.Troopsandmedicalteamshavebeenrushedtodigforsurvivorsandtreattheinjuredwithoutamoment’srest.Thepopulationinthesurroundingcountrysideishelpingdonatingfoodandwaterforthoseaffected.FinancialaidhasbeenpouringinfromalloverChina.Substantialdonationsfromothercountriesandhumanitarianorganizationshavealsobeenoffered.Ibelievewecancertainlyovercomethedisasterwiththepublicandthegovernmentworkingtogether.
一、一轮阅读做题目
Readthepassageandfinishthefollowingexercises.
1.Answerthequestions
1)Howmanydisastersarementionedinthetext?
____________________________________________________________________________
2)Whatisatornado?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3)Whatisahurricane?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2.TrueorFalse
()1)EveryyeartherearesixAtlantichurricanes.
()2)BoththeworsttornadoandtheworsthurricaneoccurredintheUS.
()3)Tornadoescan’tdestroyfurniturebecausetheyarenotstrongenough.
()4)CharlesCoghlanbecamefamouswhenhemovedtoNewYork.
()5)Coghlan’scoffinwasdestroyedbythe1900Galvestonhurricane.
3.Page22Activities1.2.3
二、二轮阅读找重、难点
1.根据所给单词的首字母或中文释义写出各单词的完整形式,或者根据单词写出其汉语含义。
(方法引导:
先默写,然后核对答案,错误之处用红笔标出,写出正确答案并加以巩固)
1)_________vt.经验→________→cn经历;un经验_______→adj.有经验的
2)_________n.海流,潮流3)n.equator
4)___________n.维度5)adj.rotating
6)_________n.家具7)______adj.猛烈的,激烈的
8)_______vt.埋葬9)____________n.波浪
10)n.羽毛11)vt.&n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击
12)n.fur(过去时和过去分词
13)vi.__________occur14)__________n.公墓,墓地
15)adj.________tropical16)_________n.棺材
2.Phrases
1)多于________________2)座落于,位于_______________________
3)去掉_________________4)平均起来__________________________
5)丧失生命__________________6)在人类历史上___________________
7)以……结束________________8)拾起,捡起_____________________
9)到19世纪90年代末_______________________
三、重点句子
1.Theycandestroyhouses,but__________thefurnitureinside__________itwas.
2.______________________,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,__________about
80________and1,500_____________.
3.________________________itended,morethan700people______________________
and2,700hadbeeninjured.
我的疑惑:
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
探究案
Ⅰ.质疑探究――质疑解疑、合作探究
探究点一语篇探究
Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.
1.Whichoffollowingdescriptionsabouttornadoisnotcorrect?
A.Itisakindofrotatingcolumnofair.
B.Itisusuallycausedbyathunderstorm.
C.Itcanreachaspeeduptomorethan400kilometresperhour
D.Itcancausemuchdamagetopeople,includingdeathsandinjuries
2.HowmuchdamagedidtheworsttornadocausetotheUS?
A.Itpickedupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthem.downinthenextstreet
B.Thefurofthebackofmanycatsandthefeathersofmanychickenshadbeentakenoff.
C.Itcausedabout80deathsand1500injuries.
D.Morethan700peoplelosttheirlivesand2700wereinjured.
3.Whatarethesimilaritiesbetweenthetornadoandthehurricane?
A.Theybothoccurtogetherwithstrongwind.
B.Americaisthecountryaffectedoftenbybothofthem.
C.Theybothcancausealotofdamagetopeopleandthebuildings.
D.Alloftheabove.
4.Whatarethecausesofatnaturalviolences?
A.Thedifferenttheatmosphericpressurebetweentwoareas.
B.Thechangeableweatherintheseareas.
C.Thedestructionofthenaturebyhumanbeings.
D.Notmentionedinthepassage.
探究点二重点句型与长难句探究
1.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsidewhereitwas.
形容词inside在句中做___________,修饰furniture,whereitwas为地点状语做furniture的____________.leave+n./pron.+宾补(doing/done/adj./adv./prep.Phrase/n./where引导的地点状语从句)
仿写:
1)昨晚上谁没关门?
_______________________________________________________
2)不要让她在外面的雨里等着。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3)很抱歉,你有些问题我没回答。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4)你看完书后,最好放回原处。
_________________________________________________________________________
2.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deaths
and1500injuries.
1)onaverage在句中作__________。
2)causingabout80deathsand1500injuries在句中
作________________,相当于一个状语从句。
仿写:
发生在美国的台风毁坏了许多房屋,使许多人无家可归。
______________________________________________________________________________
辨析:
观察下列句子,归纳现在分词作结果状语与不定式作结果状语有什么区别?
Irushedtoschool,onlytofinditwasSunday.Hedroppedtheglass,breakingitintopieces.
区别:
现在分词表示的是的结果,不定式表示的是的结果(通常为onlytodo)
3.Bythetimeitended,morethan70peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.
本句中的bythetime作连词用,引导时间状语从句,相当于_________意为__________,此时主句常用_________时态。
注意:
1)若其引导的从句用一般过去时,主句则用_____________完成时。
2)若其引导的从句用一般现在时,主句则用_____________完成时。
e.g.1)Bythetimewereachedhome,hehadalreadyleftforwork.
2)Bythetimethenextmeetingstarts,wewillhavefinishedtheconstruction.
即学即练
1.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson______fromcollege.
A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC.hadbeengraduatingD.hadgraduated
2.Hisparentsdied,______himanorphan.
A.toleaveB.leavingC.leftD.leave
3.(2005全囯卷)Thestormleft,______alotofdamagetothisarea.
A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused
4.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.
A.makingB.makesC.makeD.tomake
5.(2006,北京)Dadmissedastepandfell,_____thenewsuitcaserollingdownstairs.
A.sendsB.sentC.sendingD.tosend
Ⅱ.课文回顾
AlmostallofthetornadoesoccurintheUS.On1_________,thereare800tornadoeseachyear,2___________about80deathsand15003____________.theworstofalltimeoccurredin1925,4___________threeUSstates.
Hurricanesarestrongtropicalstormswhichcausehugewaves,heavyrainand5_________.Thereareonaverage6Atlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusuallyaffecttheeast6_________oftheUS.Theworsthurricane7__________occurredonthe18thSeptember1900inGalveston.Windsof200kilometresperhourandfive–metrehighwaveshitthecity,8________6000peopleand9___________3600buildings.
Thefollowingisastoryaboutthe1900Galvestonhurricane.CharlesCoghlanwasanineteenthcenturyIrishactor.Bythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoliveinGalveston,10_________hediedin1899,justoneyearbeforethehurricane11_____________.Thecemeterywherehewas12__________wasdestroyedbythehurricaneandhiscoffin13__________Inthesea,whichwasfoundeightyearslater3000kilometresawayin14_________whereheonce15___________.
Ⅲ.学以致用,拓展提升
练一练:
Ⅰ单词拼写
1.Thef___________inhishouse,suchastheoldChinesesquaretableandthearmchairs,isveryvaluable.
2.Thereisaw___________ontheradiothatahurricaneisontheway.
3.Mostpeoplelikebirdswithbeautiful____________(羽毛)
4.Althoughthetwocitiesareonthesame_________(纬度),theyhavemanydifferencesinclimate.
5.Many______________(热带的)jungles(丛林)weredestroyed,whichhadagreateffectontheglobalwarming.
6.Theelectionresultswillbringpolitical___________(灾难)forthecountry.
7.Accordingtothelatestnres,thebird-flu(发生)inGermanylastweek.
8.Mypetdogdiedaftereatingapoisonedmouseandwas_____________(埋葬)underatalltreeinmygarden.
Ⅱ单项选择
1.Itsuddenly______tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhisowndaughter.
A.happenedB.occurredC.thoughtD.tookplace
2.Withoutproperlessons,youcould______alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.
A.giveupB.catchup
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