新目标八年级上期末专题复习张.docx
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新目标八年级上期末专题复习张.docx
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新目标八年级上期末专题复习张
新目标八年级上期末专题复习
(一)
八年级上册同、近义词归纳
alotof=lotsof/many/much大量;许多lookafter=takecareof=babysit照顾
ofcourse=certainly/sure当然mostofthestudents=moststudents大多数学生
stay/keephealthy=keepfit=keep/beingoodhealth保持健康well=fine身体健康的
atthemoment=now现在、目前onceaweek=everyweek一周一次
exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports锻炼hardly=notnearly/almostnot几乎不
shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow我不知道
sometimes=attimes有时howabout=whatabout……怎么样?
getback(to+某地)=Comeback=return(to+某地)回来;回(到……)
haveagoodtime=havefun=haveanice/great/wonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴
takethebus=bybus乘公共汽车needn’t=nothaveto不需要;不必
showsbsth出示某人某物=showsthtodo=把某物给某人出示
getto=reach=arrivein/at到达takewalks=goforwalks去散步thinkabout考虑、思考=thinkof想起、认为leavefor=goto…到……去;动身去……leave离开=goaway/beaway离开walk=onfoot步行takeaboat=byboat乘船
rideabike=bybike骑自行车takethetrain=bytrain乘火车
taketheplane=byair=byplane乘飞机takethesubway=bysubway乘地铁
although=though虽然、既使anumberof许多=many(修饰可数名词复数)
doingsth.takessb.Sometime/money=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.)=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.=sth.costssb.sometime/money=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
match比赛=game比赛;游戏lesson课、功课=class课,一堂课
till=until(直到……时)(until放句首)thewholeday=allday整天
whynotdosth?
=whydon’tyoudosthhaveto=must
havealesson=takealesson上一节课takepartin=joinin加入、参加
给某人打电话:
callsb.Up=callsb=phonesb.=telephonesb=ringsb.Up=givesb.aring=givesb.aphone=makeatelephonecalltosb.
begoodat=dowellin在…方面做得好athletic=strong强健的
bedifferentfrom=benotthesameas与……不完全一样enjoy=like喜欢enjoy喜欢+doingsth=like喜欢likedoingsthmorethan=over超过
smart=clever聪明的quiteafew=many相当多;不少
takephotos=takeaphoto=takepictures=takeapicture照相beableto=can能;会
过关训练
选出意思与划线部分相同的选项。
()1、WhatdoyouusuallydoonSaturdaysandSundays?
A、weekdaysB、weekendsC、weeksD、work
()2、IoftengotothemoviesonSundays.
A、gotothecinemaB、gotothefilm
C、seethecinemaD、watchthefilm
()3、Heisprettyhealthy.
A、muchB、veryC、verymuchD、toomuch
()4、Igotoseemygrandfatherfourtimesamonth.
A、fourtimesaweekB、onetimeaweek
C、onceaweekD、onceamonth
()5、Theygottherenotmorethantenminutes.
A、lessthanB、nomorethanC、nolessthanD、notlessthan
()6、Howdoyourclassmatesgettoschool?
A、reachtoB、arriveC、arriveatD、get
()7、Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.
A、ItakestwohourstodoB、Ispendtwohoursdoing
C、IcosttwohourtodoD、Ipaytwohoursfordo
()8、Lileirideshisbiketoschooleverymorning.
A、goestoschoolbybikeB、bybiketoschool
C、goestoschoolonfootD、goestoschoolbybus
()9、Turnyourearstome,please.
A、ListentomeB、TurnbackmeC、turntoleftD、turntoright
()10、Thiscityisdifferentfromthatone.
A、thesameB、notthesameC、notthesameasD、difference
()11、-----Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrow,Lisa?
-----Oh,I’msorry.I’mbabysittingmylittlesisterthewholeday.
A、allthetimeB、alldayC、everydayD、anothertime
()12、Iwatchedabouttwentyfootballmatchesduringthe17thWorldCup.
A、subjectsB、lessonsC、concertsD、games
()13、It’sfiveminutespastnine.
A、8:
55B、5:
09C、9:
05D、9:
55
()14、What’shermother’sjob?
A、What’shermotherdoing?
B、Whatdoeshermotherdo?
C、Where’shermotherfrom?
D、Wheredoeshermotherwork?
()15、We’llhaveagreattimeaftertheexam.
A、largeB、unhappyC、bigD、nice
()16、I’msorryIhavetogotothedoctor.
A、lookatthedoctorB、lookafterthedoctor
C、seethedoctorD、cometothedoctor
()17、Sheoftenvisitsherauntonvacation.
A、seeB、lookC、sightseeingD、sees
()18、Boysandgirl,Let’shaveourlesson.
A、classB、mathsC、schoolD、aparty
()19、myparentsandIwenttoDalionvacation,andwetookquiteafewphotos.
A、anyB、alittleC、reallyD、many
()20、Thegirlneverexercises.Sheislazyandunhealthy.
A、doeshouseworkB、doesherhomework
C、doesanysportsD、doesanything
()21、ZhangXuanshowedmeherphotosandgavemeoneyesterday.
A、passedmeB、broughtmeC、letmeD、mademetake
()22、Shewasabletodriveacarlastyear.
A、canB、mayC、mustD、could
()23、Thegirlwearsherschooluniformatschooleveryday.
A、isinB、putonC、dressesD、dressesin
新目标八年级上期末专题复习
(二)
八年级上册同、近义词归纳
wouldliketodosth==wanttodosth.想要去做某事
finally==atlast/intheend最后,最终
first首先==tobeginwith==atfirst开始;首先
Iguessso.我想是这样——Ithinkso.我想是这样
again又一次;再一次——oncemore又一次
overandoveragain=timeandtimeagain反复的about关于——on关于
infuture在今后——fromnowon今后;从今以后
no=nota/anynothing=notanythingturndown=refusetoaccept拒绝
whatelse=whatotherthingswhy=what……for
befree=havetime=beavailable有空的
well-known出名的;众所周知的==famous有名的
unusual不寻常的;独特的——special特别的;不寻常的
alive活着的=living活着的;有生命的agreewith=say“yes”to同意
start开始——begin开始disagreewith=say“no”to不同意
athlete运动员;运动选手=player运动员onebyone=oneafteranother逐步的
become变;成为=get/turn变befilledwith=befullof充满了
loving慈爱的=kind和蔼的;仁慈的advice=suggestions建议
attheageof在……岁的——whensb.be…yearsold当某人……岁时
fit强健的;健康的——healthy健康的large大的——big大的
lookfor寻找——trytofind寻找invitesb.todosth.=asksb.todosth.
anhourortwo=oneortwohours一两个小时
adayortwo=oneortwodays一两天intenyears=tenyearsfromnow十年后
talktowith跟……(某人)交谈——speakto…跟某人讲话
afterhighschool=leaveschool中学毕业后
growup长大——becomematureoradult长大成人;变得成熟
allovertheworld遍及世界——around/intheworld在世界范围
getaletterfromsb=receivealetterfromsb=hearfromsb收到某人的来信
lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借给某人某物(借出)
feed喂养;饲养——keep饲养
takegoodcareof=lookafter…well好好照顾
dothelaundry=dosomewashing=washclothes洗衣服
remembertodosth.记着去做某事——don’tforgettodosth.不要忘记去做某事
bein在家——beathome在家
dochores做家务事;处理琐事——dothehousework做家务事
goshopping去购物——gotobuysth.去买东西
invite邀请——asksb.tocome邀请
near近的;在……附近——close(to)=notfarfrom近的;接近……
teen(13—19岁的)青少年——teenager(13—19岁的)青少年
cinema电影院——movietheater电影院
trendy时髦的;赶时髦的——fashionable时尚的;赶时髦的
getsuccess获得成功——becomesuccessful成功;获得成功
takeaseat就坐;入座——sitdown坐下
()1、A:
CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?
B:
Sure,I’dloveto.
A、hadliketoB、wouldliketoC、hadlovetoD、liketo
()2、Hey.DaveCanyougotothemoviesonSaturdayevening?
A、seeafilmB、seeamoviesC、seeacinemaD、cinemas
()3、Thelittlegirlissmart.Whenyouaskhersomequestions,healwayscangettheanswersverysoon.
A、wildB、calmC、cleverD、cute
()4、BothoftheteacherswatchedthefootballmatchbetweenBrazilandGermany.
A、ThetwoteachersB、Theteachersall
C、TwooftheteachersD、Alloftheteachers
()5、Insomewaysmytwinbrotherisdifferentfromme.
A、hasdifferentviewsfromB、hasthesameviewsas
C、isn’tthesameasD、doesn’tlooklike
()6、Theengineerisgoingtotravelallovertheworldafterheretires.
A、aroundB、aboveC、somewhereinD、tostudy
()7、ThisnewstudentisgoodatEnglishandmaths.
A、dowellinB、doeswellinC、isgoodforD、isgoodto
()8.TheystayedinBeijingduringtheholiday.
A.inB.onC.fromD.at
()9.Intheend,theygottotheisland.
A.AfterthatB.FinallyC.LaterD.infuture
()10.-----Doctor,howcanwekeepfitinwinter?
-----Domuchexerciseinthemorningandeatsomevegetablesandfruiteveryday.
A、keepcalmB、keepbalancedC、stayhealthyD、staystrong
()11.Whoismorefamous,ZhangZiyiorLiuXiang?
A.morecreativeB.moreimportantC.greaterD.better-known
()12.Thegirlstartedtolearnthepianowhenshewasfouryearsold.
A.stoppedB.beganC.wantedD。
decided
()13.TheyareluckytohaveakindChineseteacherthisterm.
A.lovingB.1ivingC.enjoyableD、(an)unusual
()14.AiPingistooshorttojointheschoolbasketballteam.
A.doesn’twanttoB.isn'tshortenoughto
C.isn'ttallenoughtoD.isn’tgoodenoughto
()15.Didyoustarttoplayforthenotionalfootballteamattheageofnineteen?
A.nineteenyearsagoB.fornineteenyears
C.whenyouwerenineteenyearsoldD.whenyouwereNo
()16、Theboyisgoingtobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.
A、getsupB、leavesschoolC、becomesanadultD、becomesateenager
新目标八年级上期末专题复习(三)
语法归纳
一、一般过去时
1.概念:
表示过去发生的动作,常与过去的时间状语连用。
例如:
yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,lastmonth,in2008等。
2.谓语构成:
(1)动词的过去式
(2)was/were
3.句式主+动词的过去式……例如:
Hewenttothezooyesterday.
(1)肯定句新主+was/were…例如:
MarywasborninBeijing.玛丽在北京出生。
主+didn’t…否定句:
Hedidn’tgotothezooyesterday.
(2)否定句
主+wasn’t/weren’t…否定句:
Marywasn’tborninBeijing.
Did+主…?
一般疑问句:
Didhegotothezooyesterday?
(3)一般疑问句
Was/Were+主…?
一般疑问句:
WasMaryborninBeijing?
肯定或否定回答
Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.肯定回答:
Yes,hedid.否定回答:
No,hedidn’t.
Yes,主+was/were./No,主+wasn’t/weren’t肯定回答:
Yes,shewas.否定回答:
No,shewasn’t.
(4)特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成,例如:
Hewasbornin1985.→Whenwasheborn?
练习题
()1.—When________you________thebike?
—Lastmonth.
A.have,boughtB.had,boughtC.do,buyD.did,buy
()2.Who________ontheschooltriplastweek?
A.hadagreatfunB.hadverygoodtime
C.hadgreatfunD.enjoythemselves
()3.Mikeputonhiscoatand.
A.tooutB.outC.isgoingoutD.wentout
()4.一Howmanygiftsyouintheshop?
一Iboughtonlyone.
A.did:
boughtB.does;buyC.did;buyD.does;bought
()5、Somestudents(make)theirNewYear’sresolutionsyesterday.
()6.Theboy offthehorsetwominuteago.
A.fall B.falls C.fell D.felt
二、一般将来时
1
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