学年江苏省无锡市锡山区重点高中高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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学年江苏省无锡市锡山区重点高中高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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学年江苏省无锡市锡山区重点高中高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
锡山区重点高中202—2021学年第二学期期末考试
高一英语
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’stheweatherliketoday?
A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Warm.
2.Howwillthewomangettotherailwaystation?
A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.
3Whotillneedstojoinagroup?
A.Alex.B.Simon.C.Helen.
4.Whendidthemanleavetheoffice?
A.At1:
00.B.At1:
30.C.At2:
00.
5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Watchingamovie.B.Attendingawedding.C.Admiringapicture.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料;回答第6、7题。
6.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?
A.Gorunning.B.Playtennis.C.Goswimming.
7.Wherewillthemanpickupthewoman?
A.Inthegym.B.Atthetenniscourt.C.Attheswimmingpool.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A,HowtolearnItalian.B.Howtospendthevacation.
C.Howtoenjoymusic.
9.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogotoRome?
A.Sheisafraidofflying.B.ShehatesItalianmusic.
C.Shehasnointerestinhistory.
10.Whatisthewomanprobablyinterestedin?
A.Thedeliciousfood.B.Thegreatarchitecture.C.Thenaturalscenery.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inasupermarket.B.Atapostoffice.CAthome.
12.Howmuchdidthetwospeakersspendonthefruit?
A.$4.50.B.$3.40.C.$2.99.
13.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?
A.Angry.B.Satisfied.C.Calm.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.
15.Whatdidthemandointhemorning?
A.HehadaPElesson.
B.Heskippedthebreakfast.
C.Hebroketherecordof200-meterrace.
16.Whydidthemansufferastomachache?
A.Herantoofast.B.Heatetoomuch.C.Herosetooearly.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhichroomisfortheAcademicTestofEnglish?
A.Room304.B.Room403.C.Room504.
18.Wherecouldthestudentsputtheirschoolbags?
A.Inthelockerswithkeys.
B.Infrontofthetestingroom.
C.Onthechairsoutsidethewashroom.
19.Whatshouldthestudentsdoiftheywanttousethewashroom?
A.Gotogetherwithapartner.
B.Waituntiltheirnameiscalled.
C.Getthemonitor’spermission.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromtheannouncement?
A.Studentscanusetheirownpencils.
B.Thespeakerisoneofthecandidates.
C.Coatsareforbiddeninthetestingroom.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2021—2022CoverArtContest
Wantyourphotoorartworktoappearonthecoverofanationalmagazine?
Here’syourchance!
Eachmonth,oneartistorphotographer’sworkwillbechosentorepresentthatmonth’sissue.Checkoutsomepartcoverstofindinspirationforyourcover!
Requirements
❈Submitthematicartworkandphotos(preferablyofotherteens).
❈Onlyphotosandartworkbyteensareconsidered.
❈Thebestimagesforthecovermustbeclearclose-ups,incolorandverticallyoriented.
❈Artworkmustbescannedorwellphotographed(noflash).
❈TeenInkhasano-tolerancepolicyforplagiarism.WechecktheoriginalityofallpublishedworkthroughWriteCheck.
GeneralGuidelines
❈Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.AllphotographsandartworksubmittedtoTeenInkareautomaticallyconsideredforthecoverartcontest.
❈Imagesareacceptedandpublishedthroughouttheyear.If,however,youaresendingworkthatisholiday-specific,pleasesubmitittwomonthsahead.
❈Ifyoudon’twantyournamepublished,wewillrespectyourrequestandnotpublishyournameinprintoronline,butwemuststillhaveyouraccuratenameandaddressinformation.
Prizes
Ifyoursubmissionischosenasoneofourcovers,youwillreceivea$25giftcardaswellasafreecopyofthatmonth’sissue!
1.WhichofthefollowingmightbechosenasacoverofTeenInk?
A.AdrawingofSpider-ManB.AscanofvanGogh’spainting
C.AphotoofasculpturemadebyateenagerD.Aphotoofseveralteenagerstakenbytheirteacher.
2.Whatshouldyoudoifyoursubmissionisholiday-specific?
A.Askpermissionbycallingthepersonincharge.B.Learnaboutpastcoversofthemagazine.
C.Giveadetailedaccountofyourwork.D.Submityourworktwomonthsbeforetheholiday.
3.WhatwillyougetifyourworkispublishedinTeenInk?
A.Thechancetomeetgreatartists.
B.Acopyofthemagazineforfree.
C.Ayear’smembershipofTeenInkforjust$25.
D.Theopportunitytobuythemagazineatitslowestprice.
B
Peoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakeoverthecountermedicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies(治疗)likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:
nothingreallycuresit.
Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedieswork?
AccordingtoJamesTaylor,professorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak,soit'seasytobelieveit'smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit,USATodayreported.
Itstillseemshardtobelievethatwecandealwithmoreseriousdiseasesyetarepowerlessagainstsomethingsocommonasacold.Recently,scientistscameclosertofigureoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviraldrugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼图),whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.
Thetwocoldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirus(鼻病毒)AandB.Buttheydidn'tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,rhinovirusC,until2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothecommoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleeffectwhenusedagainstrhinovirusC.
''Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinoviruses,''studyleaderProfessorAnnC.PalmenbergattheUniversityofWisconsinMadison,US,toldScienceDaily.
Now,morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshavefinallybuiltahighlydetailed3Dmodelofthevirus,showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis,asexpected,differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.
Withthemodelinhand,hopefullyarealcureforacommoncoldisonitsway.Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon'treallywork.
4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpopularremediesforacommoncold?
A.Theyarequiteeffective.B.Theyareslightlyhelpful.
C.Theyactuallyhavenoeffect.D.Theystillneedtobeimproved.
5.Howdoantiviraldrugswork?
A.Bybreakingupcoldvirusesdirectly.
B.Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.
C.Bypreventingcoldsfromdevelopingintoseriousdiseases.
D.Byabsorbingdifferentkindsofcoldvirusesatthesametime.
6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Thesurfaceofcoldviruseslooksquitesimilar.
B.Scientistshavealreadyfoundacureforthecommoncold.
C.ScientistswerenotawareoftheexistenceofrhinovirusCuntilrecently.
D.Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure.
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.DrugsagainstcoldvirusesB.Helpfulhomeremedies
C.NocurrentcureforcommoncoldD.Researchoncoldviruses
C
Ifyou’veeverbeenannoyedbythesoundofsomeoneeating,especiallyastheynoisilyslurp(出声地吃)noodles,don’tworry,you’renotalone.
Acompanyhasrecentlydesignedaforkthatconnectstoanapponyoursmartphone,whichwillthenplaynoisecancellingsoundsifyouhappentoslurpyournoodlestooloudly.
Theforkwasdesignedwithamicrophoneinitshandlethatistrainedtorecognizethesoundofslurping.Themicrophonewillthensendasignaltothephoneapp,settingoffthenoisecancellingsounds.
Thecompanythatdesignedthefork,calledOtohikofork,wasinspiredbywhatiscalled“noodleharassment”bysocialmedians,whichisrunningwildinJapan.
“TheJapanese,whogenerallydislikenoisyeating,consideritproperandevenpreferabletosuckupone’snoodleswithaloudslurpingsound.”
Unfortunatelyforvisitors,however,suchenthusiasticslurpingtendstograteontheirnerves,whichiswhatleadstothecreationofthephrase“noodleharassment”inthefirstplace.
Thecompanybehindthefork,Nissin,istheverysamecompanythatinventedCupNoodles,whobroughtinstantnoodlestotheworldnearly70yearsago,sotheyaredefinitelyworriedaboutwhetherornotforeignersareputoffbythesoundofslurpingnoodles.
Theforkisbeingsoldforagood$130,butthosebotheredenoughbynoodlesslurperswilllikelyfinditwellworththemoney.
Nissinisonlyplanningalimitedrunof5,000forksforthetimebeing,whichcannowbepre-orderedonlythroughtheirwebsite.
Thecompanyisplanningtobeginreleasingthemjustintimefortheholidays.Ofcourse,itstillremainstobeseeniftheforkcanbeprogrammedtodrownoutthesoundofloudchewers,whichisprobablyofgreaterconcerntosensitivewesternfriends.
8.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________
A.amicrophoneintheOtohikofork’shandleisdesignedtocanceltheslurpingsound
B.alltheJapanesewillbeencouragedtousetheOtohikofork.
C.theOtohikoforkisnotavailablenowinrealshops
D.theOtohikoforkwilldefinitelysilencethesoundofloudchewers
9.Whatd
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